[Leetcode] 106. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 解题报告
2017-04-25 09:48
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题目:
Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.
Note:
You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.
思路:
这道题目和Leetcode 105十分类似,唯一的区别就在于后续遍历中,根节点处于最后一个位置。思路还是一样:首先记录下来每个value在中序遍历中的位置,然后递归地通过后序遍历序列来重构树。在重构的过程中,通过中序遍历的位置来确定左子树和右子树的大小,从而为下一步的递归计算出合适的参数。
代码:
Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.
Note:
You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.
思路:
这道题目和Leetcode 105十分类似,唯一的区别就在于后续遍历中,根节点处于最后一个位置。思路还是一样:首先记录下来每个value在中序遍历中的位置,然后递归地通过后序遍历序列来重构树。在重构的过程中,通过中序遍历的位置来确定左子树和右子树的大小,从而为下一步的递归计算出合适的参数。
代码:
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& inorder, vector<int>& postorder) { int len = inorder.size(); for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { hash[inorder[i]] = i; } return rebuild(postorder, len - 1, 0, len); } private: TreeNode* rebuild(vector<int>& postorder, int cur_pos, int start, int len) { if (len <= 0) { return NULL; } TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(postorder[cur_pos]); int pos = hash[postorder[cur_pos]]; int len1 = pos - start; int len2 = len - len1 - 1; root->right = rebuild(postorder, cur_pos - 1, pos + 1, len2); root->left = rebuild(postorder, cur_pos - len2 - 1, start, len1); return root; } unordered_map<int, int> hash; };
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