Android开发之浅谈Json数据格式

提起Json数据,android开发的老鸟还有菜鸟都不会陌生吧,当我们的APP需要连接网络时,我们与服务器的交互,之间传递的数据往往是Json,今天我就为大家介绍一下我们的Json数据.

首先我们拉看一下官方的定义:JSON(JavaScript Object Notation, JS 对象标记) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。它基于 ECMAScript 规范的一个子集，采用完全独立于编程语言的文本格式来存储和表示数据。简洁和清晰的层次结构使得 JSON 成为理想的数据交换语言。 易于人阅读和编写，同时也易于机器解析和生成，并有效地提升网络传输效率。

下面就让我们一起看一下Json的语法

JSON 语法规则

在 JS 语言中，一切都是对象。因此，任何支持的类型都可以通过 JSON 来表示，例如字符串、数字、对象、数组等。但是对象和数组是比较特殊且常用的两种类型：

1.对象表示为键值对

2.数据由逗号分隔

3.花括号保存对象

4.方括号保存数组

For example:

{ "firstName": "Brett" }

{ "people": [

{ "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },

{ "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb"},

{ "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" }

]}

{ "programmers": [

{ "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },

{ "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb" },

{ "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" }

],

"authors": [

{ "firstName": "Isaac", "lastName": "Asimov", "genre": "science fiction" },

{ "firstName": "Tad", "lastName": "Williams", "genre": "fantasy" },

{ "firstName": "Frank", "lastName": "Peretti", "genre": "christian fiction" }

],

"musicians": [

{ "firstName": "Eric", "lastName": "Clapton", "instrument": "guitar" },

{ "firstName": "Sergei", "lastName": "Rachmaninoff", "instrument": "piano" }

] }

[{ "programmers": [

{ "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },

{ "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb" },

{ "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" }

],

"authors": [

{ "firstName": "Isaac", "lastName": "Asimov", "genre": "science fiction" },

{ "firstName": "Tad", "lastName": "Williams", "genre": "fantasy" },

{ "firstName": "Frank", "lastName": "Peretti", "genre": "christian fiction" }

],

"musicians": [

{ "firstName": "Eric", "lastName": "Clapton", "instrument": "guitar" },

{ "firstName": "Sergei", "lastName": "Rachmaninoff", "instrument": "piano" }

] }];

以上是我们开发中比较常用到的数据格式,当然,这不是固定不变的,Json的数据格式比较灵活,可以根据实际情况而定
经验来之不易,不足之处,希望提出宝贵意见