Linux和WindowXP上安装Nginx，以及简单配置

1，Linux服务器
2，nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz   http://nginx.org/en/download.html 3，openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz   https://www.openssl.org/ 4，pcre2-10.23.tar.gz http://www.pcre.org/  https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/ 5，zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz   http://www.zlib.net/[/code]步骤： 讲讲我走的岔路吧，一开始看别人写的教程，他只说了安装pcre，我按照他的方法安装完后，去nginx目录下./configura 并不能成功。

后来只能把依赖全部安装上。具体如下：

1，安装openssl

[root@localhost mrms]# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz

[root@localhost mrms]# cd openssl-1.0.2k

[root@localhost openssl-1.0.2k]# ./config

[root@localhost openssl-1.0.2k]# make

[root@localhost openssl-1.0.2k]# make install

2, 安装zlib

[root@localhost mrms]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

[root@localhost mrms]# cd zlib-1.2.11

[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# ./configure

[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# make

[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# make install

3，安装pcre

[root@localhost mrms]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz

[root@localhost mrms]# cd pcre-8.40

[root@localhost pcre-8.40]# ./configure

[root@localhost pcre-8.40]# make

[root@localhost pcre-8.40]# make install


4，安装nginx

[root@localhost mrms]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

[root@localhost mrms]# cd nginx-1.10.3

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --with-pcre=../pcre-8.40 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 --with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.2k

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# make

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# make install
检测是否安装成功
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

./nginx -t

出现下图，说明安装成功。



启动nginx

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx


查看端口

[root@localhost sbin]# netstat -ntlp


修改文件conf/nginx.cnf 配置端口如下：



在浏览器中输入ip:7780



WindowsXP下，配置更简单

我下载的是 nginx-1.10.3.zip,地址是http://nginx.org/en/download.html

解压得到如下文件



修改conf/nginx.cnf文件如下添加集群

#服务器的集群
upstream  cast.com {  #服务器集群名字
server    192.168.0.65:18080  weight=1;#服务器配置   weight是权重的意思，权重越大，分配的概率越大。
server    192.168.0.65:8888  weight=2;
server 	  192.168.0.7:9090  weight=3;

}

server {
listen       80;
server_name  localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

#location / {
#    root   html;
#   index  index.html index.htm;
#}

location / {
proxy_pass http://cast.com; proxy_redirect default;
}
注意集群名的地方要一致。

启动Nginx；start nginx.exe



然后在浏览器中输入地址 http://localhost 就可以了。

完毕！

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有不对的地方还希望指正，谢谢！

下面列份配置

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  2;

error_log  logs/error.log;
error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 10240;

events {
worker_connections  10240;
}

http {
include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;

#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log  logs/access.log  main;

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;

#gzip  on;

#upstream mysrv {
#  server 127.0.0.1:9091;
#  server 127.0.0.1:9092 backup;  #热备
#}
upstream mysrv {
server 127.0.0.1:9091;
server 127.0.0.1:9092 backup;  #热备
}
server {
listen       8080;
server_name  localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

#location / {
#    root   html;
#    index  index.html index.htm;
#}

#error_page  404              /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root   html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
location / {
proxy_pass   http://mysrv; proxy_redirect default;
}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    root           html;
#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
#    fastcgi_index  index.php;
#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#    include        fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#    deny  all;
#}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen       443 ssl;
#    server_name  localhost;

#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

}