ldap配置

1、修改slapd.conf配置文件

# See slapd.conf(5) for details on configuration options.
# This file should NOT be world readable.
#

include /etc/openldap/schema/corba.schema
include /etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
include /etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
include /etc/openldap/schema/duaconf.schema
include /etc/openldap/schema/dyngroup.schema
include /etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
include /etc/openldap/schema/java.schema
include /etc/openldap/schema/misc.schema
include /etc/openldap/schema/nis.schema
include /etc/openldap/schema/openldap.schema
include /etc/openldap/schema/ppolicy.schema
include /etc/openldap/schema/collective.schema

# Allow LDAPv2 client connections. This is NOT the default.
allow bind_v2

# Do not enable referrals until AFTER you have a working directory
# service AND an understanding of referrals.
#referral ldap://root.openldap.org

pidfile /var/run/openldap/slapd.pid
argsfile /var/run/openldap/slapd.args

sizelimit unlimited

# Load dynamic backend modules
# - modulepath is architecture dependent value (32/64-bit system)
# - back_sql.la overlay requires openldap-server-sql package
# - dyngroup.la and dynlist.la cannot be used at the same time

# modulepath /usr/lib/openldap
# modulepath /usr/lib64/openldap

# moduleload accesslog.la
# moduleload auditlog.la
# moduleload back_sql.la
# moduleload chain.la
# moduleload collect.la
# moduleload constraint.la
# moduleload dds.la
# moduleload deref.la
# moduleload dyngroup.la
# moduleload dynlist.la
# moduleload memberof.la
# moduleload pbind.la
# moduleload pcache.la
# moduleload ppolicy.la
# moduleload refint.la
# moduleload retcode.la
# moduleload rwm.la
# moduleload seqmod.la
# moduleload smbk5pwd.la
# moduleload sssvlv.la
moduleload syncprov.la
# moduleload translucent.la
# moduleload unique.la
# moduleload valsort.la

logfile /var/log/ldap.log
loglevel 256

# The next three lines allow use of TLS for encrypting connections using a
# dummy test certificate which you can generate by running
# /usr/libexec/openldap/generate-server-cert.sh. Your client software may balk
# at self-signed certificates, however.
TLSCACertificatePath /etc/openldap/certs
TLSCertificateFile "\"OpenLDAP Server\""
TLSCertificateKeyFile /etc/openldap/certs/password

# Sample security restrictions
# Require integrity protection (prevent hijacking)
# Require 112-bit (3DES or better) encryption for updates
# Require 63-bit encryption for simple bind
# security ssf=1 update_ssf=112 simple_bind=64

# Sample access control policy:
# Root DSE: allow anyone to read it
# Subschema (sub)entry DSE: allow anyone to read it
# Other DSEs:
# Allow self write access
# Allow authenticated users read access
# Allow anonymous users to authenticate
# Directives needed to implement policy:
# access to dn.base="" by * read
# access to dn.base="cn=Subschema" by * read
# access to *
# by self write
# by users read
# by anonymous auth
#
# if no access controls are present, the default policy
# allows anyone and everyone to read anything but restricts
# updates to rootdn. (e.g., "access to * by * read")
#
# rootdn can always read and write EVERYTHING!

# enable on-the-fly configuration (cn=config)
database config
access to *
by dn.exact="gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth" manage
by * none

# enable server status monitoring (cn=monitor)
database monitor
access to *
by dn.exact="gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth" read
by dn.exact="cn=manager,dc=test,dc=com" read
by * none

#######################################################################
# database definitions
#######################################################################

database bdb
suffix "dc=test,dc=com"
checkpoint 1024 15
rootdn "cn=manager,dc=test,dc=com"
# Cleartext passwords, especially for the rootdn, should
# be avoided. See slappasswd(8) and slapd.conf(5) for details.
# Use of strong authentication encouraged.
rootpw test2017
# rootpw {crypt}ijFYNcSNctBYg

# The database directory MUST exist prior to running slapd AND
# should only be accessible by the slapd and slap tools.
# Mode 700 recommended.
directory /var/lib/ldap

# Indices to maintain for this database
#index objectClass eq,pres
index ou,cn,mail,surname,givenname eq,pres,sub
index uidNumber,gidNumber,loginShell eq,pres
index uid,memberUid eq,pres,sub
index nisMapName,nisMapEntry eq,pres,sub

# Replicas of this database
#replogfile /var/lib/ldap/openldap-master-replog
#replica host=ldap-1.example.com:389 starttls=critical
# bindmethod=sasl saslmech=GSSAPI
# authcId=host/ldap-master.example.com@EXAMPLE.COM

index objectClass,entryCSN,entryUUID eq
overlay syncprov
syncprov-checkpoint 100 1
syncprov-sessionlog 100

2、生成DB_CONFIG
updatedb
locate DB_CONFIG.example
cp /usr/share/openldap-servers/DB_CONFIG.example /var/lib/ldap/

3、插入对象top，不然连接后会显示无效独享
vim db.ldif
dn: dc=freind,dc=com
dc: freind
objectClass: top
objectClass: domain

4、建立DB
slapadd -f slapd.conf -l db.ldif -F /var/lib/ldap

5、测试配置
slaptest -f slapd.conf -F /etc/openldap/slapd.d/
chown -R ldap:ldap /var/lib/ldap

6、启动ldap
service slapd start
或
slapd -d1 打印启动过程

7、ACL
限制查看权限
access to attrs=userPassword
by self write
by anonymous auth
by dn.base="cn=Manager,dc=test,dc=com" write
by * none
access to dn.base="ou=People,dc=test,dc=com"
by self write
by dn.base="cn=Manager,dc=test,dc=com" write
by * read
access to *
by self write
by dn.base="cn=Manager,dc=test,dc=com" write
by * none