CentOS7中关闭firewall，并使用iptables管理防火墙

在使用Docker时，启用centos7默认的firewall，启动端口映射时，防火墙规则不生效。docker默认使用了iptables防火墙机制。所以需要关闭firewall使用iptables解决。

systemctl stop firewalld.service 关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld.service 关闭开机启动

yum install iptables （根据centOS7的版本和内核，有些版本已经装过，可以跳过此命令）
yum install iptables-services
service iptables restart
chkconfig iptables on或者systemctl enable iptables.service开机自启

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

# sampleconfiguration for iptables service
# # you can edit thismanually or use system-config-firewall
# # please do not askus to add additional ports/services to this default configuration
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

iptables -L -n