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CentOS7下安装RabbitMQ

2017-03-29 14:15 381 查看

由于在CentOS环境安装RabbitMQ 极度恶心~ 所以要写下这个恶心的过程，以免以后再恶心多一次。

由于 RabbitMQ 使用通过 Erlang 来开发的，需要需要安装Erlang 然而在安装Erlang 又一大波依赖需要安装，而且这些依赖不在CentOS 默认的yum 库中。所以就郁闷了。来来来···· 赶紧来恶心一下~

我这次全程都会使用yum来按照，所以准备好yum

首先呢恶心一下先尝试来安装 erlang

添加Erlang Solutions key 支持

[root@localhost ~]# rpm --import http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/debian/erlang_solutions.asc 
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo --2016-11-04 11:45:16--  http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo 正在解析主机 binaries.erlang-solutions.com (binaries.erlang-solutions.com)... 31.172.186.53
正在连接 binaries.erlang-solutions.com (binaries.erlang-solutions.com)|31.172.186.53|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 302 Found
位置：http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo [跟随至新的 URL]
--2016-11-04 11:45:16--  http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo 正在解析主机 packages.erlang-solutions.com (packages.erlang-solutions.com)... 31.172.186.53
再次使用存在的到 binaries.erlang-solutions.com:80 的连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：245
正在保存至: “erlang_solutions.repo”

100%[=====================================>] 245         --.-K/s 用时 0s

2016-11-04 11:45:18 (49.7 MB/s) - 已保存 “erlang_solutions.repo” [245/245])

[root@localhost ~]# mv erlang_solutions.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

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因为由于centos 原来的库没有erlang所需的依赖所以安装一下 RPMforge 但是我看了一下 CentOS 官网发现他们已经不推荐使用RPMfoge 也告诉我们这个项目已经没有继续维护了，因为我在很多个渠道中也无法获得这个rpm文件然后看了一下CentOS 所推荐的第三方库然后我选择了这个：

http://rpmfusion.org/Configuration

那我就用了这个rmpfusion 这个第三方库。在安装之前需要按安装一下它所依赖的epel-release 所以先yum 一下

[root@localhost ~]# yum install epel-release
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 epel-release.noarch.0.7-6 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

===============================================================================
Package                架构             版本           源                大小
===============================================================================
正在安装:
epel-release           noarch           7-6            extras            14 k

事务概要
===============================================================================
安装  1 软件包

总下载量：14 k
安装大小：24 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/extras/packages/epel-release-7-6.noarch.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
epel-release-7-6.noarch.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
epel-release-7-6.noarch.rpm                               |  14 kB   00:00
从 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
用户ID     : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
指纹       : 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
软件包     : centos-release-7-2.1511.el7.centos.2.10.x86_64 (@anaconda)
来自       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
是否继续？[y/N]：y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装    : epel-release-7-6.noarch                                    1/1
验证中      : epel-release-7-6.noarch                                    1/1

已安装:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-6

完毕！

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然后开始安装 rpmfusion :

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-1.noarch.rpm 获取https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-1.noarch.rpm
警告：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.maBr5M: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 849c449f: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:rpmfusion-free-release-6-1       ################################# [100%]

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然后开始按照 erlang

[root@localhost ~]# yum install erlang

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其实什么要搞这么多东西不直接了当安装erlang 我也想啊但是CentOS本来的yum 没有erlang所依赖的东西啊。所以要安装一下第三方库。

所需要的第三方库【这个可以了解一下不用命令去下载 yum install erlang 会自动下载所需的库的】：

unixODBC | unixODBC-devel | wxBase | wxGTK | SDL | wxGTK-gl

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安装后提示安装了这些依赖：

SDL.x86_64 0:1.2.15-14.el7
erlang-asn1.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-common_test.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-compiler.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-cosEvent.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-cosEventDomain.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-cosFileTransfer.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-cosNotification.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-cosProperty.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-cosTime.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-cosTransactions.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-crypto.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-debugger.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-dialyzer.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-diameter.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-edoc.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-eldap.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-erl_docgen.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-erl_interface.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-erts.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-et.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-eunit.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-examples.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-gs.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-hipe.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-ic.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-inets.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-jinterface.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-kernel.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-megaco.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-mnesia.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-observer.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-odbc.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-orber.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-os_mon.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-otp_mibs.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-parsetools.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-percept.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-public_key.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-reltool.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-runtime_tools.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-sasl.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-snmp.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-ssh.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-ssl.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-stdlib.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-syntax_tools.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-tools.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-typer.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-wx.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
erlang-xmerl.x86_64 0:19.1-1.el7.centos
tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7
tk.x86_64 1:8.5.13-6.el7
unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7
wxBase.x86_64 0:2.8.12-20.el7
wxGTK.x86_64 0:2.8.12-20.el7
wxGTK-gl.x86_64 0:2.8.12-20.el7

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最后下载好你的rabbitMQ rpm 或者你可以直接使用yum 安装也可以我就懒得搞直接用rpm的方式去安装算了。

然后提示我需要另外一个依赖 socat 然后继续yum 一下：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh  http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.5/rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm 获取http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.5/rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm
警告：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.gNKhnj: 头V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
错误：依赖检测失败：
socat 被 rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch 需要
[root@localhost ~]# yum install socat
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* rpmfusion-free-updates: mirror.bjtu.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 socat.x86_64.0.1.7.2.2-5.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

===============================================================================
Package         架构             版本                    源              大小
===============================================================================
正在安装:
socat           x86_64           1.7.2.2-5.el7           base           255 k

事务概要
===============================================================================
安装  1 软件包

总下载量：255 k
安装大小：924 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
socat-1.7.2.2-5.el7.x86_64.rpm                            | 255 kB   00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装    : socat-1.7.2.2-5.el7.x86_64                                 1/1
验证中      : socat-1.7.2.2-5.el7.x86_64                                 1/1

已安装:
socat.x86_64 0:1.7.2.2-5.el7

完毕！

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然后安装：

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.5/rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm --2016-11-04 14:13:10--  http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.5/rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm 正在解析主机 www.rabbitmq.com (www.rabbitmq.com)... 192.240.153.117
正在连接 www.rabbitmq.com (www.rabbitmq.com)|192.240.153.117|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：5520417 (5.3M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
正在保存至: “rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm”

100%[=====================================>] 5,520,417    113KB/s 用时 82s

2016-11-04 14:14:34 (65.9 KB/s) - 已保存 “rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm” [5520417/5520417])

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm
警告：rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1          ################################# [100%]

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启动一下服务：

[root@localhost ~]# service rabbitmq-server start
Starting rabbitmq-server (via systemctl):                  [  确定  ]
[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl status
Status of node rabbit@localhost ...
[{pid,111980},
{running_applications,[{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.6.5"},
{mnesia,"MNESIA  CXC 138 12","4.14.1"},
{ranch,"Socket acceptor pool for TCP protocols.",
"1.2.1"},
{rabbit_common,[],"3.6.5"},
{os_mon,"CPO  CXC 138 46","2.4.1"},
{xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.12"},
{sasl,"SASL  CXC 138 11","3.0.1"},
{stdlib,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","3.1"},
{kernel,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","5.1"}]},
{os,{unix,linux}},
{erlang_version,"Erlang/OTP 19 [erts-8.1] [source-77fb4f8] [64-bit] [async-threads:64] [hipe] [kernel-poll:true]\n"},
{memory,[{total,44257520},
{connection_readers,0},
{connection_writers,0},
{connection_channels,0},
{connection_other,0},
{queue_procs,2688},
{queue_slave_procs,0},
{plugins,0},
{other_proc,18667352},
{mnesia,58168},
{mgmt_db,0},
{msg_index,39080},
{other_ets,947536},
{binary,20448},
{code,17857909},
{atom,752561},
{other_system,5911778}]},
{alarms,[]},
{listeners,[{clustering,25672,"::"},{amqp,5672,"::"}]},
{vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},
{vm_memory_limit,765403136},
{disk_free_limit,50000000},
{disk_free,25630208000},
{file_descriptors,[{total_limit,924},
{total_used,2},
{sockets_limit,829},
{sockets_used,0}]},
{processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,137}]},
{run_queue,0},
{uptime,14},
{kernel,{net_ticktime,60}}]
[root@localhost ~]#

然后就没有然后了

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