有关公司类型、部门的英文

公司类型

1. Company 公司 
An organization that operates a business as a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or other entity. 
通过独资、合伙、合资或其它形式经营的组织。 

2. Sole Proprietorship 独资 
A type of company in which all profits and liabilities flow through to an individual. 
由一名个人独立享有全部利润并承担全部债务的公司类型。 

3. Partnership 合伙 
A type of company in which all profits and liabilities are shared by more than one person. 
利润由多人分享，债务由多人承担连带责任的公司类型。 

4. DBA - (Doing Business As) DBA 
When a business conducts its activities using a name other than that of its principal owners
使用所有人之外的名称开展业务的行为。 

5. Privately-owned Corporation 私有公司 
A company whose stock is held by a limited number of individuals and cannot be bought or sold through a stock exchange. 
由一定数量的个人控股的公司，不能通过证券交易所交易。 

6. Publicly-owned Corporation 公有公司 
A company whose stock is listed on a stock exchange and is usually owned by a large number of individual shareholders. 
股票在证交所上市的公司，通常有大量私人股东。 

7. Holding company/parent company 控股公司/母公司
A company that owns other companies' outstanding stock.
拥有其他公司优秀股票的公司。

8. Subsidiary, Subsidiary company or Daughter company 子公司(partially owned subsidiary/wholly owned subsidiary) 
A company that is owned or controlled by another company, which is called the parent company, parent, or holding company.
公司由另一家公司拥有或控制的公司，另一家公司被称为母公司、母公司或持股公司。

9. Shell company 空壳公司 
10. Dummy company: (出于回避视线目的而设立的)虚拟壳牌公司  
11. Offshore company: 离岸公司（海外管辖区注册的公司）  
12. Liaison office: 联络办公室  

13. Corporate Charter 公司章程 
A document that establishes the existence of a corporation and whose by laws set organizational and procedural guidelines for its operation. 
确立公司成立并规定公司运营的组织结构和过程的文件。

公司各部门

1. 总公司 head office 

2. 分公司 branch office 

3. 营业部 business office 

4. 人事部 personnel department 

5. 人力资源部 human resources department 

6. 总务部 general affairs department 

7. 财务部 general accounting department 

8. 销售部 sales department 

9. 促销部 sales promotion department 

10. 国际部 international department  

11. 出口部 export department 
12. 进口部 import department 

13. 公共关系 public relations department 
14. 广告部  advertising department 

15. 企划部 planning department 
16. 产品开发部 product development department 

17. 研发部 research and development department(r&d) 

18. 秘书室 secretarial pool  

Following are some sentences that make use of merger and acquisition terms: 以下是一些应用并购事宜术语的例句： 

1. Merger / acquisition 合并/收购

  That company lives by mergers and acquisitions. They just keep growing and growing. 

  那家公司靠合并和收购为生。他们在不断扩张。   

2. Takeover 接收/接管 

  I think that company is ripe for a takeover. They have great market share but they’re in poor financial condition. 

  我觉得是时候接管那家公司了。虽然他们仍占有很高的市场份额，但他们的财务状况简直糟透了。

3. Leveraged buyout 融资收购

  That leveraged buyout was some smart thinking on your part. We diversified our product line and expanded our market share without laying out any cash.    

  那宗融资收购非常成功。你的主意真不错,通过这次收购，我们不但使生产线得以多元化，而且没花一分钱就扩大了市场份额。

  
4. Crown jewels 拳头部门 

  In our lineup of health care products, the Cosmetics division is our crown jewel. 

  在我们生产卫生保健产品的一系列部门中，化妆品部是最具竞争力的拳头部门。

  
5. Saturday night special 周末特别收购（收买某公司股票的(出其不意的)公开报价）

  That announcement sure blindsided them. It was a Saturday night special and we caught them asleep at the wheel. 

  他们看了我们的公告肯定傻了眼。这真是一次典型的“周末特别收购”，我们乘他们熟 睡时就控制了全局。

  
6. Sleeping Beauty 前途无量的公司

  I wonder which Prince Charming will court that Sleeping Beauty.   

  我在想到底"哪位王子"想要娶"睡美人"我在想到底哪家公司想收购那家前途无量的公司

 
7．Shark watcher 预警员

  They just hired a shark watcher to avoid sudden death.

  他们刚聘请了一位预防收购的专家以防止在竞争中突然死亡。