LeetCode6 Kth Largest Element in an Array
2017-03-26 11:40
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1、题目描述
Find the kth largest element in an unsorted array. Note that it is the kth largest element in the sorted order, not the kth distinct element.
For example,
Given [3,2,1,5,6,4] and k = 2, return 5.
Note:
You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ array’s length.
2、解题思路
题意:从一个无序数组中找出第k个最大值,然后输出
方法A:先进行排序,然后输出下标为k-1的元素。
方法B:使用分治的思想,任意选择一个元素作为基准,大于它的元素存入数组l,小于它的元素存入r,等于它的存入e,如果k不大于|l|,递归调用函数本身,在l中继续寻找第k大的元素;如果|l|
B:
Find the kth largest element in an unsorted array. Note that it is the kth largest element in the sorted order, not the kth distinct element.
For example,
Given [3,2,1,5,6,4] and k = 2, return 5.
Note:
You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ array’s length.
2、解题思路
题意:从一个无序数组中找出第k个最大值,然后输出
方法A:先进行排序,然后输出下标为k-1的元素。
方法B:使用分治的思想,任意选择一个元素作为基准,大于它的元素存入数组l,小于它的元素存入r,等于它的存入e,如果k不大于|l|,递归调用函数本身,在l中继续寻找第k大的元素;如果|l|
class Solution { public: int findKthLargest(vector<int>& nums, int k) { int left = 0, right = nums.size() - 1; while (true) { int pos = partition(nums, left, right); if (pos == k - 1) return nums[pos]; if (pos > k - 1) right = pos - 1; else left = pos + 1; } } int partition(vector<int>& nums, int left, int right) { int pivot = nums[left]; int l = left + 1, r = right; while (l <= r) { if (nums[l] < pivot && nums[r] > pivot) swap(nums[l++], nums[r--]);//exchange of element if (nums[l] >= pivot) l++; if (nums[r] <= pivot) r--; } swap(nums[left], nums[r]); return r; } };
B:
class Solution { public: int findKthLargest(vector<int>& nums, int k) { int v=nums[0]; vector<int> l,e,r; int kth; auto n=nums.size(); for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ int t=nums[i]; if (t>v) l.push_back(t); else{ if(t==v) e.push_back(t); else r.push_back(t); } } int n1=l.size(); if (n1>=k) kth=findKthLargest(l,k); else{ int n2=e.size(); if(n1<k<=n1+n2) kth=v; else{ kth=findKthLargest(r,k-n1-n2); } } return kth; } };
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