点击导航栏切换页面的几种方式

最近比较流行tablayout+viewpager+fragment的点击导航栏实现页面切换的效果，可以参考：http://blog.csdn.net/qq_33425116/article/details/52599818#t5

我在这里介绍的都是比较原始的切换做法。

RedioGroup+Fragement(推荐)

运行效果：

写布局文件：

示例RadioButton:

<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rb_home"
style="@style/tab_style"
android:checked="true"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/bar_home_bg"
android:text="主页" />

样式文件tab_style:

<style name="tab_style">
<item name="android:layout_width">0dip</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
<item name="android:layout_gravity">center_vertical</item>
<item name="android:layout_weight">1</item>
<item name="android:background">@android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:button">@null</item>
<item name="android:drawablePadding">-13dip</item>
<item name="android:gravity">center</item>
<item name="android:textSize">13sp</item>
<item name="android:textColor">@drawable/bar_text_color</item>
</style>

写对应fragment：

写切换逻辑：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@InjectView(R.id.fl_container)
FrameLayout flContainer;
@InjectView(R.id.rb_home)
RadioButton rbHome;
@InjectView(R.id.rb_classify)
RadioButton rbClassify;
@InjectView(R.id.rb_read)
RadioButton rbRead;
@InjectView(R.id.rb_cart)
RadioButton rbCart;
@InjectView(R.id.rb_user)
RadioButton rbUser;
@InjectView(R.id.rg_bottom)
RadioGroup rgBottom;
private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ButterKnife.inject(this);
//兼容的fragment管理器
mFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
//默认让主页被选中
switchFragment(new HomeFragment());
//RedioGroup点击事件
rgBottom.setOnCheckedChangeListener(mOnCheckedChangeListener);
}

RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener mOnCheckedChangeListener = new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int checkedId) {
switch (checkedId) {
case R.id.rb_home://主页
switchFragment(new HomeFragment());
break;
case R.id.rb_classify://分类
switchFragment(new ClassifyFragment());
break;
case R.id.rb_read://阅读
switchFragment(new ReadFragment());
break;
case R.id.rb_cart://购物车
switchFragment(new CartFragment());
break;
case R.id.rb_user://我的
switchFragment(new UserFragment());
break;
}
}
};

//切换Fragment的方法
public void switchFragment(Fragment fragment) {
FragmentTransaction transaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.fl_container, fragment);
transaction.commit();
}
}

底部线性布局+Fragment

运行效果：

写布局文件

主布局UI

 

 


选项卡中示例FrameLayout

<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1">

<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:src="@drawable/home" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
android:text="首页"
android:textColor="@color/main_bottom_tv_color"
android:textSize="14sp" />
</FrameLayout>

home布局文件：

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/home_normal" android:state_enabled="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/home_disabled" android:state_enabled="false"/>
</selector>

 

完整布局请参考demo

创建对应fragmnet

然后创建对应的四个fragment

 

 


示例fragment

public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = View.inflate(getContext(), R.layout.fragment_home, null);
return view;
}
}

fragment_home布局文件：

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="首页"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</FrameLayout>

完成切换逻辑

主要两点逻辑：

1.进入页面默认显示主页面高亮

2.用户点击按钮，点击的按钮高亮，未被点击的按钮失去高亮

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@InjectView(R.id.home_framents)
FrameLayout homeFraments;
@InjectView(R.id.home_tabs)
LinearLayout homeTabs;
private int currentTab;
private Fragment[] mFragments;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ButterKnife.inject(this);
currentTab = 0;//进入页面时，默认首页高亮
initFragments();//初始化fragment
setTabSelected();//让指定选项卡高亮
initListener();//导航栏响应点击事件
}

private void initListener() {
int childCount = homeTabs.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
FrameLayout child = (FrameLayout) homeTabs.getChildAt(i);//获取子元素
final int index = i;
child.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
currentTab = index;
setTabSelected();//修改导航按钮的选中状态
}
});
}
}

public void setTabSelected() {
int childCount = homeTabs.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
FrameLayout child = (FrameLayout) homeTabs.getChildAt(i);//获取子元素
ImageView image = (ImageView) child.getChildAt(0);//图片
TextView text = (TextView) child.getChildAt(1);//文字
if (currentTab == i) {
image.setEnabled(false);
text.setEnabled(false);
//切换Fragment
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.home_framents, mFragments[currentTab]);
transaction.commit();
} else {
image.setEnabled(true);
text.setEnabled(true);
}
}
}

//初始化fragment
private void initFragments() {
mFragments = new Fragment[]{new HomeFragment(), new OrderFragment(), new UserFragment(), new MoreFragment()};
}
}

RedioGroup+Viewpager

运行效果：

写布局：

 


 

NoScrollViewPager是一个被禁止滑动的viwpager

public class NoScrollViewPager extends ViewPager {
public NoScrollViewPager(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public NoScrollViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
//重写父类的onTouchEvent，此处什么都不做，从而达到禁用事件的目的
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
//重写父类拦截事件，不让父viewpager拦截touch事件
return false;
}
}

示例RedioGroup:

<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rb_home"
style="@style/bottom_tab_style"
android:checked="true"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_home_selector"
android:text="首页" />

bottom_tab_style:

<style name="bottom_tab_style">
<item name="android:layout_width">wrap_content</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
<item name="android:layout_weight">1</item>
<item name="android:button">@null</item>
<item name="android:gravity">center_horizontal</item>
<item name="android:padding">5dp</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#fff</item>
</style>

 

注意：

1.写完一个RedioButton后，不要选中内容，直接在RedioGroup内部右键--Refactor--Extract--Styles自动生成样式。

2.RedioButton中的drawableTop属性不能放大缩小图片，所以美工给的图片大小必须刚刚好，不然把图片弄合适很麻烦。

 

创建对应的四个页面：

首先创建四个页面的基类BasePager

public class BasePager {
MainActivity mActivity;
public View rootView;
public FrameLayout flContainer;
public BasePager(MainActivity mActivity) {
this.mActivity = mActivity;
rootView = initView();
}
public View initView() {//初始化根布局
View view = View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.pager_base, null);
//由子类动态填充的帧布局
flContainer = (FrameLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.fl_container);
return view;
}
/**初始化数据,需要子类手动调用*/
public void initData() {}
}

再创建四个子类pager

 


 

示例HomePager:

public class HomePager extends BasePager {
private static final String TAG = "HomePager";
public HomePager(MainActivity mActivity) {
super(mActivity);
}

@Override
public void initData() {
//        super.initData();
Log.e(TAG, "调用了initData: ");
//给空的帧布局动态添加布局对象
TextView tv = new TextView(mActivity);
tv.setTextSize(30);
tv.setTextColor(Color.RED);
tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
tv.setText("首页");
flContainer.addView(tv);
}
}

在MainAActivity中完成切换逻辑

-将四个pager加载到集合中

-给viewpager设置适配器PagerAdpter

-给RedioGroup里面设置点击RedioButton的监听事件，设置移动到哪个页面

-给viewpager设置滑动监听事件，里面初始化当前页面数据。

 

注意：

1.如果在PagerAdapter里面需要重写四个方法只会提示你重写两个方法，另外instantiateItem()和destroyItem()需要自己手动写。

2.因为viewpager会提前加载下一个布局，所以instantiateItem()里面只需要初始化根布局rootview，然后根据当前滑动到哪个页面才开始初始化哪个页面。否则会耗费流量。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@InjectView(R.id.vp_main)
NoScrollViewPager vpMain;
@InjectView(R.id.rb_home)
RadioButton rbHome;
@InjectView(R.id.rb_order)
RadioButton rbOrder;
@InjectView(R.id.rb_user)
RadioButton rbUser;
@InjectView(R.id.rb_more)
RadioButton rbMore;
@InjectView(R.id.rg_tab)
RadioGroup rgTab;
private List<BasePager> pagers;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ButterKnife.inject(this);
initPagers();//初始化viewpager中的几个页面
vpMain.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter());
//给RadioGroup设置一个点击radioButton的监听事件
rgTab.setOnCheckedChangeListener(mOnCheckedChangeListener);
//手动初始化第一个页面的数据
pagers.get(0).initData();
//设置viewpager的滑动监听事件
vpMain.setOnPageChangeListener(mOnPageChangeListener);
}

ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener mOnPageChangeListener = new
ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
BasePager pager = pagers.get(position);
pager.initData();
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {}
};

RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener mOnCheckedChangeListener = new
RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
switch (checkedId) {
case R.id.rb_home:
//                    vpMain.setCurrentItem(0);     //将viewpager定位到哪一页
vpMain.setCurrentItem(0, false);//第二个参数：是否平滑的的移动
break;
case R.id.rb_order:
vpMain.setCurrentItem(1, false);
break;
case R.id.rb_user:
vpMain.setCurrentItem(2, false);
break;
case R.id.rb_more:
vpMain.setCurrentItem(3, false);
break;
}
}
};

private void initPagers() {
pagers = new ArrayList<>();
pagers.add(new HomePager(this));
pagers.add(new OrderPager(this));
pagers.add(new UserPager(this));
pagers.add(new MorePager(this));
}

class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
@Override
public int getCount() {
return pagers.size();
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view == object;//固定写法
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
BasePager basePager = pagers.get(position);//获取当前页面的对象
container.addView(basePager.rootView);//将当前pager根布局加载进Viewpager容器中
return basePager.rootView;//返回当前pager的布局
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
//            super.destroyItem(container, position, object);//如果不将这行注释掉可能会报错
container.removeView((View) object);//固定写法
}
}
}

点击下载示例project