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vim的强大,vim设置和插件的使用,脱离windows才是王道

2017-03-17 21:06 387 查看
map <C-F12> :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .<CR>
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
let Tlist_Auto_Open=1
set nocompatible
""""""""""界面""""""""""
colorscheme elflord
"set guifont=Monospace\ 11
set tabstop=4
set backspace=2
set nu! "显示行号
set nowrap
set linebreak "整词换行
set whichwrap=b,s,<,>,[,] "左右光标移动到头时可以自动下移
"set autochdir "自动设置目录为正在编辑的文件所在目录
set hidden "没有保存的缓冲区可以自动隐藏
set scrolloff=7 "设置光标上下保留的最小的行数
set smartindent "智能对齐方式
set shiftwidth=4    "换行时行间交错使用4个空格
set autoindent  "自动对齐
set ai! "设置自动缩进
set showcmd     " display incomplete commands
set wildmenu "增强模式的命令行
"=========状态栏相关===========
set laststatus=2    "总是显示状态栏status line
set ruler   "在编辑过程中,右下角显示光表位置的状态行
set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%]
"==========编辑相关============
" allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start
" Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting
"map Q gq
" In many terminal emulators the mouse works just fine, thus enable it.
if has('mouse')
set mouse=v
endif
set autowrite "在切换buffer时自动保存当前的文件
set autoread
"===========查找替换相关============
set hlsearch
set incsearch "" 查询时非常方便,如要查找book单词,当输入到/b时,会自动找到
" 第一个b开头的单词,当输入到/bo时,会自动找到第一个bo开头的
" 单词,依次类推,进行查找时,使用此设置会快速找到答案,当你
" 找要匹配的单词时,别忘记回车
set gdefault    "替换所有的行内匹配都被替换,而不是第一个
"=========编程相关===========
"set completeopt=longest,menu   "关掉只能补全的时的预览窗口
filetype plugin indent on
syntax on
syntax enable
"========================================"
if has("vms")
set nobackup      " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
else
set backup        " keep a backup file
endif
" Put these in an autocmd group, so that we can delete them easily.
"===================autocmd====================="
augroup vimrcEx
au!
"如果文件类型为text,则设置文本显示的宽度为78,更多参考:h setlocal
autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78
" When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
" Don't do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler
" (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
" Also don't do it when the mark is in the first line, that is the default
" position when opening a file.
" 如下的autocmd实现打开文件自动跳到上次编辑的位置
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\   exe "normal! g`\"" |
\ endif
autocmd! bufwritepost vimrc source ~/.vimrc
augroup END
" Convenient command to see the difference between the current buffer and the
" file it was loaded from, thus the changes you made.
" Only define it when not defined already.
if !exists(":DiffOrig")
command DiffOrig vert new | set bt=nofile | r # | 0d_ | diffthis
\ | wincmd p | diffthis
endif
"==========自定义的键映射=================="
"实现CTRL-S保存操作
nmap <c-s> :w<CR>
imap <c-s> <Esc>:w<CR>a
"实现了CTRL-C、CTRL-V复制粘贴操作的映射
vnoremap <c-c> "+y
inoremap <c-v> <esc>"+p<CR>i
map <F2> <c-e>  "使用F2上翻页
map <F3> <c-y>  "使用F3下翻页
map <silent> <F12> :nohlsearch<CR>
let mapleader = ","
let g:mapleader = ","
"使用CTRL+[hjkl]在窗口间导航
"map <C-c> <C-W>c
map <C-j> <C-W>j
map <C-k> <C-W>k
map <C-h> <C-W>h
map <C-l> <C-W>l
"map <C-c> <C-W>c
"使用箭头导航buffer
map <right> :bn<cr>
map <left> :bp<cr>
" Tab configuration
map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr>
map <leader>te :tabedit
map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr>
map <leader>tm :tabmove
"括号匹配
vnoremap $1 <esc>`>a)<esc>`<i(<esc>
vnoremap $2 <esc>`>a]<esc>`<i[<esc>
vnoremap $3 <esc>`>a}<esc>`<i{<esc>
vnoremap $$ <esc>`>a"<esc>`<i"<esc>
vnoremap $q <esc>`>a'<esc>`<i'<esc>
vnoremap $e <esc>`>a"<esc>`<i"<esc>
"非常好用的括号匹配,实际是自动生成括号
"实现便利和兼容的折中
inoremap $1 ()<esc>i
inoremap $2 []<esc>i
inoremap $3 {}<esc>i
inoremap $4 {<esc>o}<esc>O
inoremap $q ''<esc>i
inoremap $e ""<esc>i
inoremap $t <><esc>i
"使用ALT+[jk]来移动行内容
nmap <M-j> mz:m+<cr>`z
nmap <M-k> mz:m-2<cr>`z
vmap <M-j> :m'>+<cr>`<my`>mzgv`yo`z
vmap <M-k> :m'<-2<cr>`>my`<mzgv`yo`z
"========================================
" CTRL-U in insert mode deletes a lot.  Use CTRL-G u to first break undo,
" so that you can undo CTRL-U after inserting a line break.
inoremap <C-U> <C-G>u<C-U>
"========================================"
"========自动载入项目的配置文件=========="
if filereadable("workplace.vim")
source workplace.vim
endif
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" cscope setting
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"自动判断是否存在cscope并配置
if has("cscope")
set csprg=/usr/local/bin/cscope
set csto=0
set cst
set nocsverb
" add any database in current directory
if filereadable("cscope.out")
cs add cscope.out
" else add database pointed to by environment
elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""
cs add $CSCOPE_DB
endif
set csverb
endif
nmap <C-@>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
nmap <C-@>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
" Using 'CTRL-spacebar' then a search type makes the vim window
" split horizontally, with search result displayed in
" the new window.
"nmap <C-M>s :scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-M>g :scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-M>c :scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-M>t :scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-M>e :scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-M>f :scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-M>i :scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
"nmap <C-M>d :scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"
"" Hitting CTRL-space *twice* before the search type does a vertical
"" split instead of a horizontal one
"
"nmap <C-M><C-M>s
"   \:vert scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-M><C-M>g
"   \:vert scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-M><C-M>c
"   \:vert scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-M><C-M>t
"   \:vert scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-M><C-M>e
"   \:vert scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-M><C-M>i
"   \:vert scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
"nmap <C-M><C-M>d
"   \:vert scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" end cscope setting
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""
"====== Minibuffer plugin======="
"let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
"let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne = 2
"let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 0
"let g:miniBufExplUseSingleClick = 1
"let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
"let g:miniBufExplVSplit = 25
"let g:miniBufExplSplitBelow=1
let g:bufExplorerSortBy = "name"
autocmd BufRead,BufNew :call UMiniBufExplorer
"使用<leader>u 打开Minibuffer
map <leader>u :TMiniBufExplorer<cr>
"========================================"
"Auto Completion Popmenu
let g:acp_behaviorSnipmateLength=1


使用插件

 

 

1安装使用Ctags

Ctags工具是用来遍历源代码文件生成tags文件,这些tags文件能被编辑器或其它工具用来快速查找定位源代码中的符号(tag/symbol),如变量名,函数名等。比如,tags文件就是Taglist和OmniCppComplete工作的基础。

这里介绍从源代码包安装,安装步骤跟大多数软件的从源代码安装步骤一样。

1)从http://ctags.sourceforge.net/下载源代码包后,解压缩生成源代码目录,

wget下载: wgethttp://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/ctags/ctags-5.8.tar.gz

tar解压: tar zxvf ctags-5.8.tar.gz

2)然后进入源代码根目录执行./configure,

3)然后执行make,

4)编译成功后执行makeinstall。

5)在~/.vimrc中增加以下这行:

map<C-F12> :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q.<CR>

到此,Ctags已安装成功。

另外,由于在前面第5条,我们已经在Vim中配置了Ctrl-F12组合快捷键,所以我们也可以进入代码根目录后,打开Vim,按下Ctrl-F12快捷键自动生成tags文件。

命令执行完后,会在源代码目录生成tags文件。Vim默认会自动读取当前目录下的tags文件,所以不需要修改~/.vimrc文件。此时,我们已经具有定义跳转的功能了。有两组快捷键是最常用的。

Ctrl-] 跳转到光标所在符号的定义。

Ctrl-t 回到上次跳转前的位置。

更多功能通过命令manctags或在Vim命令行下运行helpctags查询。

 

2Taglist是vim的一个插件,提供源代码符号的结构化视图。

1)从http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=273下载安装包,也可以从http://vim-taglist.sourceforge.net/index.html下载。

2)进入~/.vim目录,将Taglist安装包解压,解压后会在~/.vim目录中生成几个新子目录,如 plugin和doc(安装其它插件时,可能还会新建autoload等其它目录)。

3)进入~/.vim/doc目录,在Vim下运行"helptags."命令。此步骤是将doc下的帮助文档加入到Vim的帮助主题中,这样我们就可以通过在Vim中运行“helptaglist.txt”查看taglist帮助。

4)打开配置文件~/.vimrc,加入以下三行:

letTlist_Show_One_File=1

letTlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1

letTlist_Auto_Open=1

 

vim实在是强大的不得了,不用不知道,一用吓一跳,爱死了
http://blog.csdn.net/youkuxiaobin/article/details/7438774
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