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eclipse 使用maven 搭建 springboot+mybatis + 多数据源

2017-03-16 13:38 746 查看
本文转载至:http://www.cnblogs.com/java-zhao/p/5413845.html

在实际开发中,我们一个项目可能会用到多个数据库,通常一个数据库对应一个数据源。

代码结构:



简要原理:

1)DatabaseType列出所有的数据源的key---key

2)DatabaseContextHolder是一个线程安全的DatabaseType容器,并提供了向其中设置和获取DatabaseType的方法

3)DynamicDataSource继承AbstractRoutingDataSource并重写其中的方法determineCurrentLookupKey(),在该方法中使用DatabaseContextHolder获取当前线程的DatabaseType

4)MyBatisConfig中生成2个数据源DataSource的bean---value

5)MyBatisConfig中将1)和4)组成的key-value对写入到DynamicDataSource动态数据源的targetDataSources属性(当然,同时也会设置2个数据源其中的一个为DynamicDataSource的defaultTargetDataSource属性中)

6)将DynamicDataSource作为primary数据源注入到SqlSessionFactory的dataSource属性中去,并且该dataSource作为transactionManager的入参来构造DataSourceTran

sactionManager

7)使用的时候,在dao层或service层先使用DatabaseContextHolder设置将要使用的数据源key,然后再调用mapper层进行相应的操作,建议放在dao层去做(当然也可以使用spring aop+自定注解去做)

注意:在mapper层进行操作的时候,会先调用determineCurrentLookupKey()方法获取一个数据源(获取数据源:先根据设置去targetDataSources中去找,若没有,则选择defaultTargetDataSource),之后在进行数据库操作。

1、系统配置文件application.properties

#the read datasource
jdbc.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/master?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username = test
jdbc.password = 123456

#the write datasource
jdbc2.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc2.url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/master?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc2.username = root
jdbc2.password = 123456

mybatis.typeAliasesPackage=com.zzg.myboot.domain
mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath:mapper/*.xml


2、DatabaseType

package com.zzg.myboot.datasource;

/**
* 列出所有的数据源key(常用数据库名称来命名)
* 注意:
* 1)这里数据源与数据库是一对一的
* 2)DatabaseType中的变量名称就是数据库的名称
*/
public enum DatabaseType {
read,write
}


作用:列举数据源的key。

3、DatabaseContextHolder

package com.zzg.myboot.datasource;

/**
* 作用:
* 1、保存一个线程安全的DatabaseType容器
*/
public class DatabaseContextHolder {
private static final ThreadLocal<DatabaseType> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<DatabaseType>();

public static void setDatabaseType(DatabaseType type){
contextHolder.set(type);
}

public static DatabaseType getDatabaseType(){
return contextHolder.get();
}
}


作用:构建一个DatabaseType容器,并提供了向其中设置和获取DatabaseType的方法

4、DynamicDataSource

package com.zzg.myboot.datasource;

import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;

/**
* 动态数据源(需要继承AbstractRoutingDataSource)
*/
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return DatabaseContextHolder.getDatabaseType();
}
}


作用:使用DatabaseContextHolder获取当前线程的DatabaseType

5、MyBatisConfig

package com.zzg.myboot.common;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import com.zzg.myboot.datasource.DatabaseType;
import com.zzg.myboot.datasource.DynamicDataSource;

/**
* springboot集成mybatis的基本入口 1)创建数据源(如果采用的是默认的tomcat-jdbc数据源,则不需要)
* 2)创建SqlSessionFactory 3)配置事务管理器,除非需要使用事务,否则不用配置
*/
@Configuration // 该注解类似于spring配置文件
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.zzg.myboot.mapper")
public class MyBatisConfig {

@Autowired
private Environment env;

/**
* 创建数据源(数据源的名称:方法名可以取为XXXDataSource(),XXX为数据库名称,该名称也就是数据源的名称)
*/
@Bean
public DataSource readDataSource() throws Exception {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("driverClassName", env.getProperty("jdbc.driverClassName"));
props.put("url", env.getProperty("jdbc.url"));
props.put("username", env.getProperty("jdbc.username"));
props.put("password", env.getProperty("jdbc.password"));
return DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(props);
}

@Bean
public DataSource writeDataSource() throws Exception {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("driverClassName", env.getProperty("jdbc2.driverClassName"));
props.put("url", env.getProperty("jdbc2.url"));
props.put("username", env.getProperty("jdbc2.username"));
props.put("password", env.getProperty("jdbc2.password"));
return DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(props);
}

/**
* @Primary 该注解表示在同一个接口有多个实现类可以注入的时候,默认选择哪一个,而不是让@autowire注解报错
* @Qualifier 根据名称进行注入,通常是在具有相同的多个类型的实例的一个注入(例如有多个DataSource类型的实例)
*/
@Bean
@Primary
public DynamicDataSource dataSource(@Qualifier("readDataSource") DataSource readDataSource,
@Qualifier("writeDataSource") DataSource writeDataSource) {
Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
targetDataSources.put(DatabaseType.read, readDataSource);
targetDataSources.put(DatabaseType.write, writeDataSource);

DynamicDataSource dataSource = new DynamicDataSource();
dataSource.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);// 该方法是AbstractRoutingDataSource的方法
dataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(readDataSource);// 默认的datasource设置为myTestDbDataSource

return dataSource;
}

/**
* 根据数据源创建SqlSessionFactory
*/
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DynamicDataSource ds) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean fb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
fb.setDataSource(ds);// 指定数据源(这个必须有,否则报错)
// 下边两句仅仅用于*.xml文件,如果整个持久层操作不需要使用到xml文件的话(只用注解就可以搞定),则不加
fb.setTypeAliasesPackage(env.getProperty("mybatis.typeAliasesPackage"));// 指定基包
fb.setMapperLocations(
new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(env.getProperty("mybatis.mapperLocations")));//

return fb.getObject();
}

/**
* 配置事务管理器
*/
@Bean
public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(DynamicDataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}

}


作用:
通过读取application.properties文件生成两个数据源(readDataSource、writeDataSource)
使用以上生成的两个数据源构造动态数据源dataSource
@Primary:指定在同一个接口有多个实现类可以注入的时候,默认选择哪一个,而不是让@Autowire注解报错(一般用于多数据源的情况下)
@Qualifier:指定名称的注入,当一个接口有多个实现类的时候使用(在本例中,有两个DataSource类型的实例,需要指定名称注入)
@Bean:生成的bean实例的名称是方法名(例如上边的@Qualifier注解中使用的名称是前边两个数据源的方法名,而这两个数据源也是使用@Bean注解进行注入的)

通过动态数据源构造SqlSessionFactory和事务管理器(如果不需要事务,后者可以去掉)
6、使用

UserMapper.java
package com.zzg.myboot.mapper;

import com.zzg.myboot.domain.User;

public interface UserMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id);

int insert(User record);

int insertSelective(User record);

User selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);

int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);

int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
}


UserDao.java
package com.zzg.myboot.dao;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.zzg.myboot.datasource.DatabaseContextHolder;
import com.zzg.myboot.datasource.DatabaseType;
import com.zzg.myboot.domain.User;
import com.zzg.myboot.mapper.UserMapper;

@Repository
public class UserDao {
@Autowired
private UserMapper mapper;

public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id){
DatabaseContextHolder.setDatabaseType(DatabaseType.write);
return mapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
}

public	int insert(User record){
DatabaseContextHolder.setDatabaseType(DatabaseType.write);
return mapper.insert(record);
}

public	int insertSelective(User record){
DatabaseContextHolder.setDatabaseType(DatabaseType.write);
return mapper.insertSelective(record);
}

public	User selectByPrimaryKey(Long id){
DatabaseContextHolder.setDatabaseType(DatabaseType.read);
return mapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
}

public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record){
DatabaseContextHolder.setDatabaseType(DatabaseType.write);
return mapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
}

public	int updateByPrimaryKey(User record){
DatabaseContextHolder.setDatabaseType(DatabaseType.write);
return mapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
}

}


UserService.java
package com.zzg.myboot.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.zzg.myboot.dao.UserDao;
import com.zzg.myboot.domain.User;

@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDao dao;

public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id){
return dao.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
}

public	int insert(User record){
return dao.insert(record);
}

public	int insertSelective(User record){
return dao.insertSelective(record);
}

public	User selectByPrimaryKey(Long id){
return dao.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
}

public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record){
return dao.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
}

public	int updateByPrimaryKey(User record){
return dao.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
}

}


UserController.java
package com.zzg.myboot.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.zzg.myboot.domain.User;
import com.zzg.myboot.service.UserService;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Api("UserController相关api")
public class UserController {

@Autowired
private UserService service;

@ApiOperation("获取user信息,测试多数据源")
@RequestMapping(value = "/getUser", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public User getShop(@RequestParam("id") String id) {
return service.selectByPrimaryKey(Long.parseLong(id));
}

}


user.sql 和UserMapper.xml
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` bigint(19) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`loginname` varchar(64) default NULL,
`name` varchar(64) default NULL,
`password` varchar(64) default NULL,
`sex` tinyint(2) default '0',
`age` tinyint(2) default '0',
`usertype` tinyint(2) default '0',
`status` tinyint(2) default '0',
`organization_id` int(11) default '0',
`createdate` datetime default NULL,
`phone` varchar(20) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='用户';


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.zzg.myboot.mapper.UserMapper" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.zzg.myboot.domain.User" >
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
<result column="loginname" property="loginname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="sex" property="sex" jdbcType="TINYINT" />
<result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="TINYINT" />
<result column="usertype" property="usertype" jdbcType="TINYINT" />
<result column="status" property="status" jdbcType="TINYINT" />
<result column="organization_id" property="organizationId" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result column="createdate" property="createdate" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
<result column="phone" property="phone" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List" >
id, loginname, name, password, sex, age, usertype, status, organization_id, createdate,
phone
</sql>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from user
where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</select>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >
delete from user
where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.zzg.myboot.domain.User" >
insert into user (id, loginname, name,
password, sex, age,
usertype, status, organization_id,
createdate, phone)
values (#{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}, #{loginname,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
#{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{sex,jdbcType=TINYINT}, #{age,jdbcType=TINYINT},
#{usertype,jdbcType=TINYINT}, #{status,jdbcType=TINYINT}, #{organizationId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
#{createdate,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}, #{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
</insert>
<insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.zzg.myboot.domain.User" >
insert into user
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
id,
</if>
<if test="loginname != null" >
loginname,
</if>
<if test="name != null" >
name,
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
password,
</if>
<if test="sex != null" >
sex,
</if>
<if test="age != null" >
age,
</if>
<if test="usertype != null" >
usertype,
</if>
<if test="status != null" >
status,
</if>
<if test="organizationId != null" >
organization_id,
</if>
<if test="createdate != null" >
createdate,
</if>
<if test="phone != null" >
phone,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
#{id,jdbcType=BIGINT},
</if>
<if test="loginname != null" >
#{loginname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="name != null" >
#{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
#{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="sex != null" >
#{sex,jdbcType=TINYINT},
</if>
<if test="age != null" >
#{age,jdbcType=TINYINT},
</if>
<if test="usertype != null" >
#{usertype,jdbcType=TINYINT},
</if>
<if test="status != null" >
#{status,jdbcType=TINYINT},
</if>
<if test="organizationId != null" >
#{organizationId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="createdate != null" >
#{createdate,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
</if>
<if test="phone != null" >
#{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.zzg.myboot.domain.User" >
update user
<set >
<if test="loginname != null" >
loginname = #{loginname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="name != null" >
name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="sex != null" >
sex = #{sex,jdbcType=TINYINT},
</if>
<if test="age != null" >
age = #{age,jdbcType=TINYINT},
</if>
<if test="usertype != null" >
usertype = #{usertype,jdbcType=TINYINT},
</if>
<if test="status != null" >
status = #{status,jdbcType=TINYINT},
</if>
<if test="organizationId != null" >
organization_id = #{organizationId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="createdate != null" >
createdate = #{createdate,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
</if>
<if test="phone != null" >
phone = #{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</set>
where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</update>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.zzg.myboot.domain.User" >
update user
set loginname = #{loginname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
sex = #{sex,jdbcType=TINYINT},
age = #{age,jdbcType=TINYINT},
usertype = #{usertype,jdbcType=TINYINT},
status = #{status,jdbcType=TINYINT},
organization_id = #{organizationId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
createdate = #{createdate,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
phone = #{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</update>
</mapper>


模拟测试数据库切换
第一情况:用户存在master库 select 权限,截图如下:



第二种情况:用户存在master库update 权限,截图如下:

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