MySQL的desc关键字作为了字段名称查询问题

引言：今天在开发的时候，由于业务需求，所有要在产品表的数据库中多查询一个字段（产品描述信息），字段名称是desc.

原本数据库查询语句如下：

" select id, name, price, martPrice, picturePath, firstImgUrl, smallImgUrl, stock, productNo, rootOrgId from EntProduct where id = ?"

新增字段后修改为如下：

" select id, name, price, martPrice, picturePath, firstImgUrl, smallImgUrl, stock, productNo, rootOrgId, desc from EntProduct where id = ?"

可能很多人觉得这个语句没有问题，但是在执行查询的时候出现下面的异常信息：

java.lang.RuntimeException: org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException: unexpected token: desc near line 1, column 94 [select id,name,price,martPrice,picturePath,firstImgUrl,smallImgUrl,stock,productNo,rootOrgId,desc from com.product.vo.EntProduct where id=?]
org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException: unexpected token: desc near line 1, column 94 [select id,name,price,martPrice,picturePath,firstImgUrl,smallImgUrl,stock,productNo,rootOrgId,desc from com.product.vo.EntProduct where id=?]
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException.convert(QuerySyntaxException.java:54)
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException.convert(QuerySyntaxException.java:47)
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.ErrorCounter.throwQueryException(ErrorCounter.java:79)
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.parse(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:276)
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.doCompile(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:180)
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.compile(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:136)
at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.<init>(HQLQueryPlan.java:101)
at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.<init>(HQLQueryPlan.java:80)
at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.QueryPlanCache.getHQLQueryPlan(QueryPlanCache.java:119)
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSessionImpl.getHQLQueryPlan(AbstractSessionImpl.java:214)
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSessionImpl.createQuery(AbstractSessionImpl.java:192)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.createQuery(SessionImpl.java:1537)
at com.product.dao.EntProductDao.getProductByProductId(EntProductDao.java:2618)
at com.product.dao.LimitBuySetDao.getTopTen(LimitBuySetDao.java:238)
at com.product.manager.LimitBuySetManager.getOneByTime(LimitBuySetManager.java:714)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.Wrapper21.invokeMethod(Wrapper21.java)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.javassist.JavassistProxyFactory$1.doInvoke(JavassistProxyFactory.java:46)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.AbstractProxyInvoker.invoke(AbstractProxyInvoker.java:72)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.InvokerWrapper.invoke(InvokerWrapper.java:53)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ExceptionFilter.invoke(ExceptionFilter.java:64)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.TimeoutFilter.invoke(TimeoutFilter.java:42)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.monitor.support.MonitorFilter.invoke(MonitorFilter.java:75)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.filter.TraceFilter.invoke(TraceFilter.java:78)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ContextFilter.invoke(ContextFilter.java:60)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.GenericFilter.invoke(GenericFilter.java:112)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ClassLoaderFilter.invoke(ClassLoaderFilter.java:38)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.EchoFilter.invoke(EchoFilter.java:38)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol$1.reply(DubboProtocol.java:108)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.handleRequest(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:84)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.received(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:170)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.DecodeHandler.received(DecodeHandler.java:52)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.ChannelEventRunnable.run(ChannelEventRunnable.java:82)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ExceptionFilter.invoke(ExceptionFilter.java:108)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.TimeoutFilter.invoke(TimeoutFilter.java:42)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.monitor.support.MonitorFilter.invoke(MonitorFilter.java:75)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.filter.TraceFilter.invoke(TraceFilter.java:78)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ContextFilter.invoke(ContextFilter.java:60)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.GenericFilter.invoke(GenericFilter.java:112)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ClassLoaderFilter.invoke(ClassLoaderFilter.java:38)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.EchoFilter.invoke(EchoFilter.java:38)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol$1.reply(DubboProtocol.java:108)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.handleRequest(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:84)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.received(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:170)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.DecodeHandler.received(DecodeHandler.java:52)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.ChannelEventRunnable.run(ChannelEventRunnable.java:82)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

错误信息应该很明显，就是新增的查询desc字段有问题。

其实出现这个错误的原因是desc这个单词是MySQL数据库的关键字，所有sql语句执行到这里的时候觉得语句有问题

但是由于这个字段名称是很多地方都用到的，所有不可能一一去修改，最后我用别名写sql语句

执行成功的sql语句如下：

" select e.id, e.name, e.price, e.martPrice, e.picturePath, e.firstImgUrl, e.smallImgUrl, e.stock, e.productNo, e.rootOrgId, e.desc from EntProduct as e where id = ?"