centos6.5下安装php7,nginx,mysql,redis.composer

我的linux环境 centos. 6.5

安装php7.0.2，nginx1.10.2 ,mysql 5.7,redis2.8.3

http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/article/details/47708763
PHP下PHP安装

wget  http://php.NET/get/php-7.0.2.tar.gz/from/a/mirror
tar zxvf php-7.0.2.tar.gz
 cd php-7.0.2
PHP配置信息
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \
--with-curl \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-gettext \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-kerberos \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-mysqli \
--with-openssl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pear \
--with-png-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xsl \
--with-zlib \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-mhash \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-libxml \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-xml \
--enable-zip

如果需要安装依赖 看缺少哪个。就安装哪个

yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel MySQL pcre-devel
yum -y install curl-devel
yum -y install libxslt-devel
make &&  make install

配置文件
# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

启动
#  /etc/init.d/php-fpm

编译安装Nginx
http://blog.csdn.net/unix21/article/details/8544922
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
# tar -zvxf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
# cd ./nginx-1.10.2
Nginx配置信息
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre

缺少依赖的话
# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

启动nginx
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx/
重启nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
停止服务 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

安装成功查看nginx进程
# ps aux | grep nginx

ps -ef |
grep nginx

PHP7中php.ini、php-fpm和www.conf的配置
https://typecodes.com/web/php7configure.html

http://www.jb51.net/article/87160.htm?pc
mysql安装
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz tar -xzvf mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

bash: mysql: command not found
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
 ln -fs /MYSQLPATH/bin/mysql mysql #其中MYSQLPATH是mysql的实际安装路径
还有其它常用命令mysqladmin、mysqldump等不可用时候都可按用此方法解决

mysql登录报错“Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO”)的处理方法
并且bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql 没有生成密码

修改/etc/my.conf 添加
skip-grant-tables
然后mysql -u root

就可以登录进去了！！！哈哈哈哈
mysql 5.7 没有Password字段了 需要用、authentication_string

update user set authentication_string = password("*******") where user="root";

创建软连接 php可以直接使用
ln /etc/init.d/php-fpm /usr/local/sbin/php
php-fpm 重启 /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

redis启动
cd /usr/local/redis
启动服务
redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf
启动客户端
Redis-cli 启动redis 客户端
Pkill redis-server 关闭redis服务
Redis-cli shutdown 关闭redis客户端
Netstat -tunpl|grep 6379 查看redis 默认端口号6379占用情况

php7安装redis和mysql扩展
http://www.jb51.net/article/93876.htm
安装redis扩展
wget -c https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/php7.zip unzip php7.zip
cd phpredis-php7
/usr/local/php7/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config
make
make
install
cd ..
/usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini 中加入：
extension=redis.so
重启php即可看到redis的扩展

主机和虚拟机可以ping通，但是主机却访问不了虚拟机配置的nginx

vi /etc/selinux/config
改
SELINUX=disabled
然后重启点脑reboot
重启后然后关闭防火墙iptables
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off(开机不启动)。
然后就可以了！！！！哈哈哈哈

然后基本的环境配置完毕！

 

创建直接可以执行

php ln /usr/local/php7/bin/php /usr/local/sbin/php
nginx ln /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/nginx

呵呵哈哈哈
软连接！！！可以的！！！

安装composer
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php 或者 php -r "readfile('https://getcomposer.org/installer');" | php
然后全局化composer命令
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

配置共享
将本地的地址共享到虚拟机。然后再虚拟机 /mnt/hgfs/共享的目录 这里可以看到共享的目录
执行 composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog "5.3.*"
php artisan optimize
php artisan key:generate

在这之前需要修改nginx.conf的配置信息

然后 加一个server
server {
listen 80;
server_name test.com;
index index.php
location ~ \.php$ {
root /mnt/hgfs/www/blog/public;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

server { listen 80; server_name localhost; set $root_path '/usr/local/app/snsprj/public'; root $root_path; index index.php index.html
index.htm; try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite; location @rewrite { rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?_url=/$1; } location ~ \.php { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index /index.php; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~* ^/(css|img|js|flv|swf|download)/(.+)$ { root $root_path; } location ~ /\.ht { deny all;
} }

允许其他主机访问mysql
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED
BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES 

git 生成SSH KEY
git config --global user.name "baidushanxi"

git config --global user.email "baidushanxi@vip.qq.com"
查看是否已经生成了ssh密匙
按3个回车 --------》》》》》》》》》》》》》网上说这里密码为空一般不使用密码，貌似是设置密码的地方

cd ~/.ssh
得到了两个文件：id_rsa和id_rsa.pub
然后。。。登录baidushanxi ，在设置中
把 id_rsa.pub里面的内容复制到 SSH 新添加即可
（呃呃呃。。。不同的项目貌似用的都是这个ssh，可以一人下载不同的项目）
.测试：ssh
git@github.com

出现这个应该就是成功了！
ERROR: Hi tekkub!
You’ve successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access
Connection to github.com closed.

克隆项目到本地
git clone git@github.com:username/gitproj.git