浅谈request.getinputstream只能读取一次的问题

首先，我们复习一下InputStream read方法的基础知识，

java InputStream read方法内部有一个，postion，标志当前流读取到的位置，每读取一次，位置就会移动一次，如果读到最后，InputStream.read方法会返回-1，标志已经读取完了，如果想再次读取，可以调用inputstream.reset方法，position就会移动到上次调用mark的位置，mark默认是0，所以就能从头再读了。

当然，能否reset是有条件的，它取决于markSupported,markSupported() 方法返回是否可以mark/reset

我们再回头看request.getInputStream

request.getInputStream返回的值是ServletInputStream,查看ServletInputStream源码发现，没有重写reset方法，所以查看InputStream源码发现marksupported 返回false，并且reset方法，直接抛出异常。

InputStream.java

public boolean markSupported() {
return false;
}
public synchronized void reset() throws IOException {
throw new IOException("mark/reset not supported");
}

综上所述，在request.getinputstream读取一次后position到了文件末尾，第二次就读取不到数据，由于无法reset()，所以，request.getinputstream只能读取一次。

总结：

这个问题最根本还是对java IO的read、reset方法的深入理解，尤其是read方法的内部实现原理。

附ServletInputStream.java源码

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package javax.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* Provides an input stream for reading binary data from a client request,
* including an efficient <code>readLine</code> method for reading data one line
* at a time. With some protocols, such as HTTP POST and PUT, a
* <code>ServletInputStream</code> object can be used to read data sent from the
* client.
* <p>
* A <code>ServletInputStream</code> object is normally retrieved via the
* {@link ServletRequest#getInputStream} method.
* <p>
* This is an abstract class that a servlet container implements. Subclasses of
* this class must implement the <code>java.io.InputStream.read()</code> method.
*
* @see ServletRequest
*/
public abstract class ServletInputStream extends InputStream {
/**
* Does nothing, because this is an abstract class.
*/
protected ServletInputStream() {
// NOOP
}
/**
* Reads the input stream, one line at a time. Starting at an offset, reads
* bytes into an array, until it reads a certain number of bytes or reaches
* a newline character, which it reads into the array as well.
* <p>
* This method returns -1 if it reaches the end of the input stream before
* reading the maximum number of bytes.
*
* @param b
*      an array of bytes into which data is read
* @param off
*      an integer specifying the character at which this method
*      begins reading
* @param len
*      an integer specifying the maximum number of bytes to read
* @return an integer specifying the actual number of bytes read, or -1 if
*     the end of the stream is reached
* @exception IOException
*        if an input or output exception has occurred
*/
public int readLine(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
if (len <= 0) {
return 0;
}
int count = 0, c;
while ((c = read()) != -1) {
b[off++] = (byte) c;
count++;
if (c == '\n' || count == len) {
break;
}
}
return count > 0 ? count : -1;
}
/**
* Returns <code>true</code> if all the data has been read from the stream,
* else <code>false</code>.
*
* @since Servlet 3.1
*/
public abstract boolean isFinished();
/**
* Returns <code>true</code> if data can be read without blocking, else
* <code>false</code>. If this method is called and returns false, the
* container will invoke {@link ReadListener#onDataAvailable()} when data is
* available.
*
* @since Servlet 3.1
*/
public abstract boolean isReady();
/**
* Sets the {@link ReadListener} for this {@link ServletInputStream} and
* thereby switches to non-blocking IO. It is only valid to switch to
* non-blocking IO within async processing or HTTP upgrade processing.
*
* @param listener The non-blocking IO read listener
*
* @throws IllegalStateException  If this method is called if neither
*                 async nor HTTP upgrade is in progress or
*                 if the {@link ReadListener} has already
*                 been set
* @throws NullPointerException   If listener is null
*
* @since Servlet 3.1
*/
public abstract void setReadListener(ReadListener listener);
}

以上这篇浅谈request.getinputstream只能读取一次的问题就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。