Centos环境下Sphinx的安装

1 环境准备

系统环境CentOS6.4 

下载软件 

mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz 

下载地址：http://101.110.118.67/cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz 

sphinx-2.2.11-release.tar.gz 

下载地址：http://sphinxsearch.com/files/sphinx-2.2.11-release.tar.gz 

cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz 

下载地址：https://cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz 

解压 $ tar -zxvf NAME.tar.gz 

2 安装程序

2.1 安装依赖程序

gcc-c++
libstdc++-devel
ncurses-devel
bison
autoconf
automake
libtool-2.*
expat-dev*
expat-2*
mysql-devel

安装命令： yum -y install 包名（支持*） ：自动选择y，全自动

2.2 安装cmake

$ cd cmake-cmake-2.8.9
$ ./bootstrap
$ make && make install
默认安装在 /usr/local/bin 下面，要改变安装路径，在bootstrap命令中加入'--prefix=PATH'选项。

2.3 安装mysql

$ cp -R sphinx-VERSION/mysqlse mysql-VERSION/storage/sphinx
$ cd mysql-VERSION
$ sh BUILD/autorun.sh
$ ./configure --with-plugins=sphinx
$ make && make install

$ cd /usr/local/mysql-VERSION
$ mkdir -p /var/log/mysql /usr/local/mysql/etc
$ cp support-files/my-default.cnf /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf
#然后修改my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir         = /usr/local/mysql
datadir         = /usr/local/mysql/data
user 	      = root
#初使化数据库
$ scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=root --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf
#起动并登录
$ ./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-extra-file=/usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf --user=root &
$ mysql -uroot
$ ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin (when mysql: command not found)
$ cp /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
$ cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

$ service mysql start|stop|restart
/*添加服务到自启动项*/
$ chkconfig --level 3 mysql on

2.4 安装sphinx engine

mysql>install plugin sphinx soname "ha_sphinx.so";
mysql>show engines; #ENGINE列表显示出SPHINX表示安装成功

2.5 安装sphinx

安装sphinx

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sphinx --with-mysql
$ make && make install

3 mysql编码设置

mysql编码设置 

编辑MySql的配置文件/etc/my.cnf 

–在 [mysqld] 标签下加上三行 

character_set_server = utf8 

lower_case_table_names = 1 表名不区分大小写（此与编码无关） 

–在 [mysql] 标签下加上一行 

default-character-set = utf8 

–在 [mysql.server]标签下加上一行 

default-character-set = utf8 

–在 [mysqld_safe]标签下加上一行 

default-character-set = utf8 

–在 [client]标签下加上一行 

default-character-set = utf8