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flex布局各种情况总结分析及实例演示

2017-02-26 14:59 791 查看

2009年，W3C提出了一种新的方案----Flex布局，可以简便、完整、响应式地实现各种页面布局。目前，它已经得到了所有浏览器的支持，这意味着，现在就能很安全地使用这项功能。


通过笔者大量实践，发现flex布局屡试不爽，尤其在移动端自适应方面。但处于其大量的属性记忆混乱，今天图文并茂梳理如下。

语法及概念部分



实例演示部分

结合笛卡尔坐标系（仅考虑一个item情况，其它情况可以据此的排列组合实现）




css部分

/*骰子的布局*/
.box {
display: flex;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 2px;
}
.box .item{
display: inline-block;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
margin:3px;
border-radius: 50%;
background: #000;
}
/*中上(1,0)*/
.c2{
justify-content: center;
}
/*右上(2,0)*/
.c3{
justify-content: flex-end;
}
/*左间(0,1)*/
.c4{
align-items: center;
}
/*左下(0,2)*/
.c5{
align-items: flex-end;
}
/*中间(1,1)*/
.c6{
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
/*右间(2,1)*/
.c7{
justify-content: flex-end;
align-items: center;
}

/*中下(1,2)*/
.c8{
justify-content: center;
align-items: flex-end;
}
/*右下(2,2)*/
.c9{
justify-content: flex-end;
align-items: flex-end;
}
/*两个*/
/*space-between*/
.c21{
justify-content: space-between;
}
/*两个flex-direction+column*/
.c22{
justify-content: space-between;
flex-direction: column;
}
/*2.3两个space-between+flex-direction+ align-items*/
.c23{
justify-content: space-between;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
}
/*2.4两个space-between+flex-direction+ align-items*/
.c24{
justify-content: space-between;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: flex-end;
}
/*2.5两个space-between+flex-direction+ align-items*/

.c25 .item:nth-child(2) {
align-self: center;
}
/*2.6两个space-between+flex-direction+ align-items*/
.c26{
justify-content: space-between;
}
.c26 .item:nth-child(2) {
align-self:  flex-end;
}

/*3.1三个align-self：center+flex-end*/

.c31 .item:nth-child(2) {
align-self:  center;
}
.c31 .item:nth-child(3) {
align-self:  flex-end;
}
/*4.1四个*/
.c41 {
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: flex-end;
align-content: space-between;
}
/*4.2四个*/
.c42 {
flex-wrap: wrap;
align-content: space-between;
}
.column {
flex-basis: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
/*6.1六个*/
.c61{
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.row{
flex-basis: 100%;
display:flex;
}

.row:nth-child(2){
justify-content: center;
}

.row:nth-child(3){
justify-content: space-between;
}
/*九个*/
.c9{
flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/*网格布局*/
/*基本*/
.Grid {
display: flex;
}

.Grid-cell {
flex: 1;
}
/*百分比布局*/
.Grid-cell.u-full {
flex: 0 0 100%;
}

.Grid-cell.u-1of2 {
flex: 0 0 50%;
}

.Grid-cell.u-1of3 {
flex: 0 0 33.3333%;
}

.Grid-cell.u-1of4 {
flex: 0 0 25%;
}

/*圣杯布局圣杯布局（Holy Grail Layout）*/
.fh {
display: flex;
min-height: 98vh;
flex-direction: column;
margin: 1rem;
}

.fh-header {
display: flex;
flex: 1.2;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.fh>.fh-middle {
flex: 1;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
margin: 1rem 0;
}

.fh>.fh-footer {
flex: 2.5;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.fh-content {
flex: 1;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.fh-nav {
/* 边栏的宽度设为20rem */
flex: 0 0 20rem;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.fh-nav {
/* 导航放到最左边 */
order: -1;
margin-right: 1rem;
}
/*输入框布局*/
.InputAddOn {
display: flex;
}

.InputAddOn-field {
flex: 1;
}
/*悬挂式布局*/
.Media {
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
}

.Media-figure {
margin-right: 1em;
}
/*固定低栏*/
.Site {
display: flex;
min-height: 100vh;
flex-direction: column;
}

.Site-content {
flex: 1;
}
/*流式布局*/
.parent {
width: 200px;
height: 150px;
background-color: black;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
}

.child {
box-sizing: border-box;
background-color: white;
flex: 0 0 25%;
height: 50px;
border: 1px solid red;
}

html部分

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>fh-main</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="flex.css">
</head>
<body >
<h4>骰子的布局（左0中1右2，上0间1下2）</h4>
<p>1.1一个左上(0,0):justify-content:flex-start(default);</p>
<div class="box c1">
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<p>1.2一个中上(1,0):justify-content:center;</p>
<div class="box c2">
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<p>1.3一个右上(2,0):justify-content:flex-end;</p>
<div class="box c3">
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<p>1.4一个左间(0,1)
:align-items: center;</p>
<div class="box c4">
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<p>1.5一个左下(0,2):align-items: flex-end;</p>
<div class="box c5">
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<p>1.6一个中间(1,1):justify-content: center;align-items:center;</p>
<div class="box c6">
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<p>1.7一个右间(2,1):justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;</p>
<div class="box c7">
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<p>1.8一个中下(1,2) :justify-content:center;align-items:flex-end;</p>
<div class="box c8">
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<p>1.9一个右下(2,2) justify-content: flex-end;
align-items: flex-end;</p>
<div class="box c9">
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<p>2.1两个space-between</p>
<div class="box c21">
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<p>2.2两个space-between+flex-direction</p>
<div class="box c22">
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<p>2.3两个space-between+flex-direction+ align-items</p>
<div class="box c23">
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<p>2.4两个space-between+flex-direction+ align-items：flex-end</p>
<div class="box c24">
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<p>2.5两个align-self</p>
<div class="box c25">
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<p>2.6两个align-self</p>
<div class="box c26">
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
</div>

<p>3.1三个align-self：center+flex-end</p>
<div class="box c31">
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<p>4.1四个</p>
<div class="box c41">
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<p>4.2四个</p>
<div class="box c42">
<span class="column">
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
</span>
<span class="column">
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
</span>
</div>
<p>6.1六个</p>
<div class="box c61">
<div class="row">
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<div class="row">
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<div class="row">
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
</div>
<p>9九个</p>
<div class="box c9">
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
<span class="item"></span>
</div>
<h2>网格布局</h2>

<p>2.1基本网格布局</p>
<div class="Grid">
<div class="Grid-cell">Grid-cell</div>
<div class="Grid-cell">Grid-cell</div>
<div class="Grid-cell">Grid-cell</div>
</div>
<p>2.2百分比布局</p>
<div class="Grid">
<div class="Grid-cell u-1of4">u-1of4</div>
<div class="Grid-cell">...</div>
<div class="Grid-cell u-1of3">u-1of3</div>
</div>

<h2>圣杯布局</h2>
<div class="fh">
<header class="fh-header">
<nav class="fh-nav">nav</nav>
<main class="fh-content">mian</main>
</header>
<div class="fh-middle">middle</div>
<footer class="fh-footer">footer</footer>
</div>
<h2>输入框的布局</h2>

<div class="InputAddOn">
<span class="InputAddOn-item">icon</span>
<input class="InputAddOn-field">
<button class="InputAddOn-item">btn</button>
</div>
<h2>悬挂式布局</h2>
<div class="Media">
<img class="Media-figure" src="a/img" alt="aa">
<p class="Media-body">...</p>
</div>
<h2>固定低栏</h2>
<div class="site">
<header>header</header>
<main class="Site-content">main </main>
<footer>footer</footer>
</div>
<h2>流式布局</h2>
<div class="parent">
<span class="child"></span>
<span class="child"></span>
<span class="child"></span>
<span class="child"></span>
<span class="child"></span>
<span class="child"></span>
<span class="child"></span>
<span class="child"></span>
<span class="child"></span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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