Java处理某些图片红色问题

问题现象：

Java上传图片时，对某些图片进行缩放、裁剪或者生成缩略图时会蒙上一层红色，经过检查只要经过ImageIO.read()方法读取后再保存，该图片便已经变成红图。因此，可以推测直接原因在于ImageIO.read()方法加载图片的过程存在问题。

[java] view plain copy print?



public static BufferedImage getImages(byte[] data) throws IOException { ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(data); return ImageIO.read(input); }

public static BufferedImage getImages(byte[] data) throws IOException {
ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
return ImageIO.read(input);
}

经过查阅得知ImageIO.read()方法读取图片时可能存在不正确处理图片ICC信息的问题，ICC为JPEG图片格式中的一种头部信息，导致渲染图片前景色时蒙上一层红色。

解决方案：

不再使用ImageIO.read()方法加载图片，而使用JDK中提供的Image src=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage

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Image src=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(file.getPath()); BufferedImage image=BufferedImageBuilder.toBufferedImage(src);//Image to BufferedImage

Image src=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(file.getPath());
BufferedImage image=BufferedImageBuilder.toBufferedImage(src);//Image to BufferedImage

或者Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage

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Image imageTookit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(bytes); BufferedImage cutImage = BufferedImageBuilder.toBufferedImage(imageTookit);

Image imageTookit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(bytes);
BufferedImage cutImage = BufferedImageBuilder.toBufferedImage(imageTookit);

BufferedImageBuilder源码：

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public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(Image image) { if (image instanceof BufferedImage) { return (BufferedImage) image; } // This code ensures that all the pixels in the image are loaded image = new ImageIcon(image).getImage(); BufferedImage bimage = null; GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment .getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(); try { int transparency = Transparency.OPAQUE; GraphicsDevice gs = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice(); GraphicsConfiguration gc = gs.getDefaultConfiguration(); bimage = gc.createCompatibleImage(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), transparency); } catch (HeadlessException e) { // The system does not have a screen } if (bimage == null) { // Create a buffered image using the default color model int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB; bimage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), type); } // Copy image to buffered image Graphics g = bimage.createGraphics(); // Paint the image onto the buffered image g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); g.dispose(); return bimage; }

public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(Image image) {
if (image instanceof BufferedImage) {
return (BufferedImage) image;
}
// This code ensures that all the pixels in the image are loaded
image = new ImageIcon(image).getImage();
BufferedImage bimage = null;
GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment
.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
try {
int transparency = Transparency.OPAQUE;
GraphicsDevice gs = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice();
GraphicsConfiguration gc = gs.getDefaultConfiguration();
bimage = gc.createCompatibleImage(image.getWidth(null),
image.getHeight(null), transparency);
} catch (HeadlessException e) {
// The system does not have a screen
}
if (bimage == null) {
// Create a buffered image using the default color model
int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;
bimage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(null),
image.getHeight(null), type);
}
// Copy image to buffered image
Graphics g = bimage.createGraphics();
// Paint the image onto the buffered image
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
return bimage;
}