POJ2739：Sum of Consecutive Prime Numbers（简单数论）

Sum of Consecutive Prime Numbers

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 24275		Accepted: 13207

Description

Some positive integers can be represented by a sum of one or more consecutive prime numbers. How many such representations does a given positive integer have? For example, the integer 53 has two representations 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17 and 53. The integer 41 has
three representations 2+3+5+7+11+13, 11+13+17, and 41. The integer 3 has only one representation, which is 3. The integer 20 has no such representations. Note that summands must be consecutive prime 

numbers, so neither 7 + 13 nor 3 + 5 + 5 + 7 is a valid representation for the integer 20. 

Your mission is to write a program that reports the number of representations for the given positive integer.
Input

The input is a sequence of positive integers each in a separate line. The integers are between 2 and 10 000, inclusive. The end of the input is indicated by a zero.
Output

The output should be composed of lines each corresponding to an input line except the last zero. An output line includes the number of representations for the input integer as the sum of one or more consecutive prime numbers. No other characters should be inserted
in the output.
Sample Input

2
3
17
41
20
666
12
53
0

Sample Output

1
1
2
3
0
0
1
2

Source

Japan 2005
题意：给定一个数N，求连续的素数和为N的方案数。
思路：打个素数表，用首尾指针控制移动就行。

# include <stdio.h>
# define MAXN 10010
int main()
{
int n, cnt=0, a[MAXN+1]={0}, b[MAXN];
for(int i=2; i<MAXN; ++i)
if(!a[i])
{
b[cnt++] = i;
for(int j=i; j<MAXN; j+=i)
a[j] = 1;
}
while(~scanf("%d",&n),n)
{
int icount=0, head=0, tail=0, sum=0;
while(b[head]<=n)
{
if(sum < n)
sum += b[tail++];
else if(sum == n)
{
++icount;
sum -= b[head++];
}
else
sum -= b[head++];
}
printf("%d\n",icount);
}
}