[mysql] Expression #2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'lo

执行SQL:

SELECT login_name,login_ip,sex FROM tank_admin GROUP BY login_name ;

时抛出异常。

Expression #2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'loser.tank_admin.login_ip' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

这个sql语句违背了sql_mode=only_full_group_by 。

先看看这个sql_mode=only_full_group_by是个什么意思:

(摘自官网文档)

ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY

Reject queries for which the select list, 

HAVING

 condition, or 

ORDER BY

 list refer to nonaggregated columns that are neither named in the 

GROUP BY

clause nor are functionally
dependent on (uniquely determined by) 

GROUP BY

 columns.

As of MySQL 5.7.5, the default SQL mode includes 

ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY

. (Before 5.7.5, MySQL does not detect
functional dependency and

ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY

 is not enabled by default. For a description of pre-5.7.5 behavior,
see the MySQL 5.6 Reference Manual.)

A MySQL extension to standard SQL permits references in the 

HAVING

 clause to aliased expressions in the select list. Before MySQL 5.7.5, enabling

ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY

 disables
this extension, thus requiring the 

HAVING

 clause to be written using unaliased expressions. As of MySQL 5.7.5, this restriction is lifted so that the 

HAVING

 clause can refer to aliases regardless of
whether 

ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY

 is enabled.

For additional discussion and examples, see Section 13.20.3, “MySQL Handling of GROUP BY”.

来源链接:

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/sql-mode.html#sqlmode_only_full_group_by

MySQL Handling of GROUP BY

解决办法:

set @@sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';

去掉ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY即可正常执行sql.