POJ 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers (线段树区间修改查询)
2017-01-17 11:52
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题意:
N个数,M次操作。每次操作 Q X Y 代表查询 X 到 Y 的区间和, C X Y Z 代表将区间 X 到 Y 中的所有数加 Z
思路:
线段树区间修改,查询。
另:分块解法
代码:
You have N integers, A1, A2, ... , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is
to ask for the sum of numbers in a given interval.
Input
The first line contains two numbers N and Q. 1 ≤ N,Q ≤ 100000.
The second line contains N numbers, the initial values of A1, A2, ... , AN. -1000000000 ≤ Ai ≤ 1000000000.
Each of the next Q lines represents an operation.
"C a b c" means adding c to each of Aa, Aa+1, ... , Ab. -10000 ≤ c ≤ 10000.
"Q a b" means querying the sum of Aa, Aa+1, ... , Ab.
Output
You need to answer all Q commands in order. One answer in a line.
Sample Input
Sample Output
Hint
The sums may exceed the range of 32-bit integers.
N个数,M次操作。每次操作 Q X Y 代表查询 X 到 Y 的区间和, C X Y Z 代表将区间 X 到 Y 中的所有数加 Z
思路:
线段树区间修改,查询。
另:分块解法
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> using namespace std; #define ls rt*2,l,mid #define rs rt*2+1,mid+1,r #define root rt,l,r #define mi (l+r)/2 const int MAXN=300000; int n,m,st,en; long long ans,tree[MAXN*4+100],v,add[MAXN*4+100]; char a[MAXN*4],ch; void push_down(int rt,int l,int r){ int mid=mi; add[rt*2+1]+=add[rt]; add[rt*2]+=add[rt]; tree[rt*2]+=(mid-l+1)*add[rt]; tree[rt*2+1]+=(r-mid)*add[rt]; add[rt]=0; return ; } void push_up(int rt,int l,int r){ tree[rt]=tree[rt*2]+tree[rt*2+1]; return ; } void build(int rt,int l,int r){ if(l==r){ scanf("%lld",&tree[rt]); return ; } int mid=mi; build(ls); build(rs); push_up(root); return ; } void update(int rt,int l,int r){ if(st<=l&&r<=en){ add[rt]+=v; tree[rt]+=(r-l+1)*v; return ; } push_down(root); int mid=mi; if(st<=mid) update(ls); if(mid<en) update(rs); push_up(root); return ; } void query(int rt,int l,int r){ if(st<=l&&r<=en){ ans+=tree[rt]; return ; } push_down(root); int mid=mi; if(st<=mid) query(ls); if(mid<en) query(rs); push_up(root); return ; } int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=-1){ memset(tree,0,sizeof(tree)); memset(add,0,sizeof(add)); build(1,1,n); gets(a); while(m--){ ans=0; scanf("%c %lld %lld",&ch,&st,&en);getchar(); if(ch=='Q'){ query(1,1,n); printf("%lld\n",ans); }else{ scanf("%lld",&v);getchar(); update(1,1,n); } } } }
You have N integers, A1, A2, ... , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is
to ask for the sum of numbers in a given interval.
Input
The first line contains two numbers N and Q. 1 ≤ N,Q ≤ 100000.
The second line contains N numbers, the initial values of A1, A2, ... , AN. -1000000000 ≤ Ai ≤ 1000000000.
Each of the next Q lines represents an operation.
"C a b c" means adding c to each of Aa, Aa+1, ... , Ab. -10000 ≤ c ≤ 10000.
"Q a b" means querying the sum of Aa, Aa+1, ... , Ab.
Output
You need to answer all Q commands in order. One answer in a line.
Sample Input
10 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Q 4 4 Q 1 10 Q 2 4 C 3 6 3 Q 2 4
Sample Output
4 55 9 15
Hint
The sums may exceed the range of 32-bit integers.
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