“error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1” in virtualenv
2017-01-13 14:34
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Most of the time these are dependency-issues.
Following the stack-trace of the gcc compiler one can see the missing files. Sometimes installing the Python development packages is not enough.
For example: I tried to do
The important part is the:
The compiler makes pretty clear that it is demanding this file - but it is not there in the filesystem.
Knowing that, the only thing left to do is: install the needed libraries!
Find out which package is needed for your distribution: e.g. for Ubuntu you can go to The Ubuntu Package Search Site and enter the missing file you are looking for. In this case "aes.h"
Install the needed packages using your distributions package management tool: e.g. for Ubuntu:
Retry with pip in your virtualenv:
Following the stack-trace of the gcc compiler one can see the missing files. Sometimes installing the Python development packages is not enough.
For example: I tried to do
pip install requests[security]in my virtualenv foo. This is the result that the pip-installer gave me.
Failed building wheel for cryptography Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cffi Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/99/e7/9a/68b1c8ca6f6f92b5feebd4d9434f50712b84f6a66d1285ea21 Successfully built cffi Failed to build cryptography Installing collected packages: cffi, cryptography, pyOpenSSL, ndg-httpsclient, requests Running setup.py install for cryptography Complete output from command /opt/foo/django-cms-virtualenv/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-eZaLAG/cryptography/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-BwgYTp-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /opt/foo/django-cms-virtualenv/include/site/python2.7/cryptography: running install running build running build_py running egg_info writing requirements to src/cryptography.egg-info/requires.txt writing src/cryptography.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing top-level names to src/cryptography.egg-info/top_level.txt writing dependency_links to src/cryptography.egg-info/dependency_links.txt writing entry points to src/cryptography.egg-info/entry_points.txt warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found reading manifest file 'src/cryptography.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_build' warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory 'vectors' writing manifest file 'src/cryptography.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' running build_ext building '_Cryptography_cffi_a269d620xd5c405b7' extension x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/__pycache__/_Cryptography_cffi_a269d620xd5c405b7.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/__pycache__/_Cryptography_cffi_a269d620xd5c405b7.o src/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/__pycache__/_Cryptography_cffi_a269d620xd5c405b7.c:217:25: fatal error: openssl/aes.h: Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden #include <openssl/aes.h> ^ compilation terminated. error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
The important part is the:
#include <openssl/aes.h>
The compiler makes pretty clear that it is demanding this file - but it is not there in the filesystem.
Knowing that, the only thing left to do is: install the needed libraries!
Find out which package is needed for your distribution: e.g. for Ubuntu you can go to The Ubuntu Package Search Site and enter the missing file you are looking for. In this case "aes.h"
Install the needed packages using your distributions package management tool: e.g. for Ubuntu:
aptitude install libssl-dev
Retry with pip in your virtualenv:
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