MYSQL 简介

免安装版使用

安装服务

mysqld -install
mysqld -install osmysql // 安装MYSQL，服务名称为osmysql

启动服务，以后自动启动

net start mysql

新版本的mysql免安装版，会提示启动失败，此时需要做一个特殊的处理，参考解决Windows安装解压版MySQL出现服务正在启动-服务无法启动的问题
即刻解决问题。

我的my.ini内容

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
#basedir代表自己MySQL的安装根目录
basedir = D:\mysql
#datadir代表自己MySQL的数据库保存的目录，如果没有在MySQL安装的根目录下新建一个data文件夹 
datadir = D:\mysql\data
#port代表端口号
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

进入mysql文件夹，执行下面的命令

bin\mysqld --defaults-file=my.ini --initialize-insecure

再进入bin文件夹，执行安装服务的命令

停止服务

net stop mysql

移除服务

mysqld -remove

登录本机mysql服务器

mysql -uroot
mysql -hlocalhost-u[用户名] -p[密码]

常用工具

phpmyadmin php语言编写的Web管理程序，Linux推荐使用

SQLyog 桌面管理软件，Windows推荐使用

Navicat For MySQL