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Centos 开启telnet-service服务

2017-01-10 15:03 501 查看
1. 查看linux版本信息:

[loong@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 5.8 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m


2. 查看系统是否已安装telnet-server,linux系统上默认已经安装telnet-client(或telnet),而telnet-server需要手动安装。

[loong@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa | grep telnet
telent-server-xx
telnet-0.17-39.el5


3.如果上边显示已经有telent-server-xx若系统已安装,跳过此步。安装telnet-server。

方法一:下载RPM resource telnet-server,下载地址:http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=telnet-server

选择相应版本的telnet-server下载;

安装:# rpm -i telnet-server-0.17-39.el5.i386.rpm #貌似还得单独安装xinetd.

方法二:(推荐使用)

# yum install telnet-server

安装完成后:

[loong@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa | grep telnet
telnet-0.17-39.el5
telnet-server-0.17-39.el5


4. 启动telnet服务 (推荐方法三)

方法一:System->Administration->Services 中,

在On Demand Services中选中telnet,

并在Background Services中选中xinetd,并点击上面的Start,即在右侧显示:xinetd (pid 15986) is running...

最后Save & Quit.

方法二:编辑/etc/xinetd.d/telnet, 将其中的 disable = yes 的yes改为no.

修改后:

# default: on
# description: The telnet server serves telnet sessions; it uses \
#       unencrypted username/password pairs for authentication.
service telnet
{
disable = no
flags           = REUSE
socket_type     = stream
wait            = no
user            = root
server          = /usr/sbin/in.telnetd
log_on_failure  += USERID
}


方法三:使用chkconfig命令直接开启

[root@localhost loong]# chkconfig telnet on


注:方法二和方法三,需要激活xinetd服务。方法如下:

[root@localhost loong]# service xinetd restart
Stopping xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]
Starting xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]


或:

[root@localhost loong]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/xinetd restart
Stopping xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]
Starting xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]


5. 测试服务

[root@localhost loong]# telnet localhost
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
CentOS release 5.8 (Final)
Kernel 2.6.18-308.1.1.el5 on an i686
login: loong
Password:
Last login: Tue Apr 24 16:42:06 from 10.108.14.135
[loong@localhost ~]$ exit
logout

Connection closed by foreign host.
[root@localhost loong]#


到此 telnet Ctrl+]打开回显功能,enter即可

注:默认情况下,系统只允许普通用户telnet登录,不允许root用户登录。

要想获得root权限,可以使用普通用户登录,然后执行su,来获得root权限。

或使用一下方法,允许root登录telnet:

方法一:# mv /etc/securetty /etc/securetty.bak (不建议这种方法,测试完后再改回去吧!)

或先试图使用root用户登录,不成功,然后查看系统log:

telnet> o localhost
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
CentOS release 5.8 (Final)
Kernel 2.6.18-308.1.1.el5 on an i686
login: root
Password:
Login incorrect

login:
Login incorrect

login:
Login incorrect

login:
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root@localhost loong]# tail -20 /var/log/secure
Apr 24 17:32:58 localhost login: pam_securetty(remote:auth): access denied: tty 'pts/1' is not secure !
Apr 24 17:33:03 localhost login: FAILED LOGIN 1 FROM localhost FOR root, Authentication failure


可以看到 access denied: tty 'pts/1' is not secure !

所以将‘pts/1’添加到/etc/securetty中,即可实现telnet的root用户登录。至于为什么?暂不清楚。

方法二:修改/etc/pam.d/remote,注释掉:auth required pam_securetty.so

1 #%PAM-1.0
2 #auth       required     pam_securetty.so
3 auth       include      system-auth


注:不建议开放telnet的root登录,容易带来安全隐患。

参考连接:

1. http://wenku.baidu.com/view/105544aedd3383c4bb4cd23d.html

2. http://www.5dlinux.com/article/9/2008/linux_16136.html

3. win7下使用telnet命令:http://wenku.baidu.com/view/f0ff731152d380eb62946d9d.html

分类: Linux
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