阿里云RDS for MySQL备份文件+binlog恢复过程中碰到的一些问题

1.一开始通过官方下载有的压缩包安装，碰到各种依赖问题，最后采用YUM安装

1.通过yum安装percona-Xtrabackup

1.1 先安装依赖：

yum install perl-DBI

yum install perl-DBD-MySQL

yum install perl-Time-HiRes

yum install perl-IO-Socket-SSL

1.2 配置yum源

创建文件/etc/yum.repos.d/Percona.repo内容如下:

[percona]
name = CentOS $releasever - Percona
baseurl=http://repo.percona.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
enabled = 1
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-percona
gpgcheck = 1

获取和保存key

#wget http://www.percona.com/redir/downloads/percona-release/RPM-GPG-KEY-percona 
#cp RPM-GPG-KEY-percona /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-percona

1.3 安装 percona xtrabackup

下面我们就可以安装percona一系列工具了：

安装xtrabackup
#yum -y install percona-xtrabackup
安装toolkit
#yum -y install percona-toolkit

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2.mysqlbinlog 恢复时遇到错误

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog --start-position=57424350 --stop-position=136098437 mysql-bin.000010 | mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

ERROR 1781 (HY000) at line 14: @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT cannot be set to UUID:NUMBER when @@GLOBAL.GTID_MODE = OFF.

解决办法，修改my.cnf

[mysqld]

#log-bin=mysql-bin
gtid_mode=on
enforce_gtid_consistency=on
server_id=2003306 #每天实例的server_id都要不一样

#binlog
log-bin=mysqlbin
log-slave-updates=1 #允许下端接入slave
binlog_format=row #强烈建议，其他格式可能造成数据不一致
#
# #relay log
skip_slave_start=1