Beaglebone Black基本操作（Debian）

1 Debian Beaglebone Black安装

1.1 Image 下载

1.2 准备EMMC烧录TF

dd if=bone-debian-8.7-console-armhf-2017-01-30-2gb.img of=/dev/sdx bs=8M

rooft/boot/uEnv.txt

##enable BBB: eMMC Flasher:
cmdline=init=/opt/scripts/tools/eMMC/init-eMMC-flasher-v3.sh    #### make this line enable

1.3 插入TF卡，并从TF启动

1.4 USB转串口连接

1.5 使用完整TF卡容量

df -h

/

cd /opt/scripts/tools
./grow_partition.sh
reboot

1.6 Root登录，设置密码，并修改debian用户密码

passwd
passwd debian

1.7 设置固定IP地址

service networking restart

/etc/network/interfaces

sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static                           # change dhcp to static
address 192.168.1.89                             # new add
netmask 255.255.255.0                            # new add
gateway 192.168.1.1                              # new add
# Example to keep MAC address between reboots
#hwaddress ether DE:AD:BE:EF:CA:FE

# The secondary network interface
#auto eth1
#iface eth1 inet dhcp

# WiFi Example
#auto wlan0
#iface wlan0 inet dhcp

1.8 软件升级

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

2 安装ftp服务器，方便文件交互

2.1 安装vsftpd

apt-get update
apt-get install vsftpd

2.2 setup environment

cd /home/debian
mkdir ftp
chown debian ftp
chmod 777 ftp

3.3 edit config file: vi /etc/vsftpd.conf

anonymous_enable=NO                          ###change to NO
local_enable=YES                             ###uncomment
write_enable=YES                             ###uncomment
local_umask=022                              ###uncomment
chroot_local_user=YES                        ###uncomment
chroot_list_enable=YES                       ###uncomment
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list     ###uncomment
local_root=/home/debian/ftp                  ###add

3 ssh证书登录

3.1 Windows

3.1.1 key generate

3.1.2 server setup

cd ~
mkdir .ssh
cd .ssh
cat xxx/authorized_keys >> authorized_keys

3.1.3 putty client setup

3.2 Linux

3.2.1 key generate

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 1024
ssh-keygen -y -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa >> keytext
sudo ssh-keygen -f "/home/user/.ssh/known_hosts" -R 192.168.1.89 # add server to trust list

3.2.2 server setup

cat keytext >> authorized_keys

3.2.3 client login

ssh user@192.168.1.88

3.3 More safe login setup of server

vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

PasswordAuthentication no                          ### change

4 Samba

4.1 Install Samba

apt get update
apt get install samba

4.2 Modify Config

vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

security = user                 # add
[homes]                         # modify
comment = Home Directories   # modify
browseable = no              # modify

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
read only = no              # modify

4.3 Add Samba passwd

pdbedit -a -u username

4.4 service restart

/etc/init.d/samba restart