centos7 rpm tar.gz2 安装实例

这几天很是衰，yum不能用，rpm又不小心删除了，那么如何安装rpm呢，网上找到方法是用rpm tar.gz2安装。

安装报错1

checking nspr.h usability... no

checking nspr.h presence... no

checking for nspr.h... no

configure: error: missing required NSPR / NSS header

解决：

./configure --prefix=/usr CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/include/nspr -I/usr/include/nss"（这是在cd rpm解压后的配置，要指定已安装的nspr,nss的位置）

结果：（已找到）

checking nspr.h usability... yes

checking nspr.h presence... yes

checking for nspr.h... yes

checking nss.h usability... yes

checking nss.h presence... yes

checking for nss.h... yes

checking sechash.h usability... no

checking sechash.h presence... no

checking for sechash.h... no

configure: error: missing required NSPR / NSS header

报错2：checking sechash.h usability... no

checking sechash.h presence... no

checking for sechash.h... no

configure: error: missing required NSPR / NSS header

解决：

./configure --prefix=/usr CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/include/nspr -I/usr/include/nss3"（这是在cd rpm解压后的配置，要指定已安装的nspr,nss的位置，nss3是我安装的位置，之前的nss不能用）

结果：

checking nspr.h usability... yes

checking nspr.h presence... yes

checking for nspr.h... yes

checking nss.h usability... yes

checking nss.h presence... yes

checking for nss.h... yes
checking sechash.h usability... yes

checking sechash.h presence... yes

checking for sechash.h... yes

checking for VFY_VerifyDigestDirect in -lnss3... yes

checking for NSS_InitContext in -lnss3... yes

checking magic.h usability... no

checking magic.h presence... no

checking for magic.h... no

configure: error: missing required header magic.h

报错3：

checking magic.h usability... no

checking magic.h presence... no

checking for magic.h... no

configure: error: missing required header magic.h

解决：./configure --prefix=/usr CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/include/nspr -I/usr/include/nss3 -I/usr/include/linux"（magic在usr/include/linux 下）

结果：

checking whether make supports nested variables... yes

checking how to create a pax tar archive... gnutar

checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes

checking for style of include used by make... GNU

checking for gcc... gcc

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking for suffix of executables... 

checking whether we are cross compiling... configure: error: in `/usr/yumrpm/rpm-4.13.0':
configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs.

If you meant to cross compile, use `--host'.

See `config.log' for more details

问题4：configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs.

If you meant to cross compile, use `--host'.

See `config.log' for more details

解决：

./configure --prefix=/usr --host=x86_64 CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/include/nspr -I/usr/include/nss3 -I/usr/include/linux"

结果：

checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC

checking if g++ PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes

checking if g++ static flag -static works... no

checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes

checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes

checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... no

checking dynamic linker characteristics... no

checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking for bison... bison -y

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... unsupported

configure: error: ISO C99 capable compiler required

问题5：checking for bison... bison -y

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... unsupported

configure: error: ISO C99 capable compiler required

安装过程继续解决报错问题：

1.换了一个rpm源码包（github上下载）

2.解决magic.h找不到问题：安装file.tar.gz包（ https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2005-September/098241.html     ftp://ftp.astron.com/pub/file/）

3.解决archive.h找不到问题：安装libarchive.tar.gz( http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/general/libarchive.html)
4.解决configure: error: lua not present (--without-lua to disable)

(http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/programming-9/rpm-build-syntax-error-near-unexpected-token-%60lua-'-931408/)

(问题卡顿：lua 依赖 readline---readline依赖readline-dev 没安装好，明天继续解决)