阿里云linux环境下搭建配置SVN

首先测试一下系统是否安装了SVN 
执行命令svnserve --version 

svnserve, version 1.6.11 (r934486)

   compiled Mar  6 2014, 10:49:10

Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.

Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).

The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:

* fs_base : Module for working with a Berkeley DB repository.

* fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.

Cyrus SASL authentication is available.

 
不知道为什么，阿里云可能自动安装了SVN，这里就省去了安装的操作，下面说一下如何配置SVN。 
1、建立SVN的根目录  
mkdir -p /home/svn/ 
 
2、建立一个产品仓库 
mkdir -p /home/svn/shop/ 
svnadmin create /ho
16253
me/svn/shop/ 
 
3、修改版本配置库文件 
vi /home/svn/shop/conf/svnserve.conf 

复制代码

修改后的文件内容如下：

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you

### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow

### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is

### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

[general]

### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated

### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",

### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.

anon-access = none # 注意这里必须设置，否则所有用户不用密码就可以访问

auth-access = write

### The password-db option controls the location of the password

### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

### the file's location is relative to the directory containing

### this configuration file.

### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

password-db = passwd

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path

### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the

### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an

### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

authz-db = authz

### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.

### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should

### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm

### is repository's uuid.

realm = shop

[sasl]

### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL

### library for authentication. Default is false.

### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus

### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line

### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'

# use-sasl = true

### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer

### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means

### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated

### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit

### encryption). The values below are the defaults.

# min-encryption = 0

# max-encryption = 256

 
 
 
4、开始设置passwd用户账号信息vi /home/svn/shop/conf/passwd修改完之后的内容如下： 
 

复制代码

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.

### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the

### example below it contains one section labelled [users].

### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

### 在下面添加用户和密码，每行一组username = password

[users]

# harry = harryssecret

# sally = sallyssecret

###===========下面是我添加的用户信息========#######

user= password

 
5、开始设置authz. 用户访问权限vi /home/svn/shop/conf/authz 
修改完之后的内容如下：

复制代码

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.

### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization

### files.

### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and

### (optional) repository specified by the section name.

### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:

###  - a single user,

###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,

###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,

###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,

###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,

###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.

###

### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can

### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access

### ('').

[aliases]

# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil,

        Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

# [groups]

# harry_and_sally = harry,sally

# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]

# harry = rw

# &joe = r

# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]

# @harry_and_sally = rw

# * = r

###--------------------下面我新加的------------------------###

###屏蔽掉上面的[groups] 因为在下面添加了

[groups]

devteam = user1, user2#devteam 项目组包括两个用户user1,user2

[shop:/]

@devteam = rw 项目组的成员对shop都有读写权限。

 
 
6、启动svn：svnserve -d -r /home/svn/ #默认的启动端口号为3690-d表示以daemon方式（后台运行）运行；-r /home/svn
指定根目录是/home/svn。 
 
7、检查是否启动netstat -tunlp | grep svn如果显示以下信息说明启动成功tcp
0 0 0.0.0.0:9999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10973/svnserve 
 
 
最后就可以 通过客户端(小乌龟)进行访问 svn://{your-server-ip}:/shop/  根据提示输入账号密码即可。