linux中的mysql5.6升级到5.7

1、 升级方法

2、rpm安装mysql5.6的环境

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 341458
Server version: 5.6.31-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select version();
+------------+
| version()  |
+------------+
| 5.6.31-log |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3、开始 升级

[root@localhost home]# cp /etc/my.cnf /etc/my_56.cnf

[root@localhost home]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@localhost home]# service mysql stop

[root@localhost home]# mv mysql-5.7.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost home]# chown -R mysql. /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost home]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[client]
port=3306
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock   #你的sock文件目录
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
port=3306
character-set-server=utf8
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock   #你的sock文件目录
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/var/lib/mysql   #你的数据库文件目录
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=32M

[myisamchk]
key_buffer=16M
sort_buffer_size=16M
read_buffer=8M
write_buffer=8M

[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit=8192
log-error=/var/lib/mysql/error.log   #你的错误日志文件目录
#pid-file=/data/mysql/mysqld.pid     #你的pid文件目录,我的没配置

#datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data    #修改成你的数据库文件目录
datadir=/var/lib/mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# /etc/init.d/msyqld start
[root@localhost support-files]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root      6966     1  0 Dec14 pts/1    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.pid
mysql     7168  6966  0 Dec14 pts/1    00:00:13 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/lib/mysql/error.log --open-files-limit=8192 --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --port=3306
root      7270  7244  0 00:27 pts/2    00:00:00 vim mysql.server
root      7287  6165  0 01:49 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_upgrade -uroot -pMANAGER
mysql_upgrade: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Checking if update is needed.
Checking server version.
Running queries to upgrade MySQL server.
Checking system database.
mysql.columns_priv                                 OK
mysql.db                                           OK
mysql.engine_cost                                  OK
mysql.event                                        OK
mysql.func                                         OK
mysql.general_log                                  OK
mysql.gtid_executed                                OK
mysql.help_category                                OK
mysql.help_keyword                                 OK
mysql.help_relation                                OK
mysql.help_topic                                   OK
mysql.innodb_index_stats                           OK
mysql.innodb_table_stats                           OK
mysql.ndb_binlog_index                             OK
mysql.plugin                                       OK
mysql.proc                                         OK
mysql.procs_priv                                   OK
mysql.proxies_priv                                 OK
mysql.server_cost                                  OK
mysql.servers                                      OK
mysql.slave_master_info                            OK
mysql.slave_relay_log_info                         OK
mysql.slave_worker_info                            OK
mysql.slow_log                                     OK
mysql.tables_priv                                  OK
mysql.time_zone                                    OK
mysql.time_zone_leap_second                        OK
mysql.time_zone_name                               OK
mysql.time_zone_transition                         OK
mysql.time_zone_transition_type                    OK
mysql.user                                         OK
Upgrading the sys schema.
Checking databases.
helei.helei                                        OK
sys.sys_config                                     OK
Upgrade process completed successfully.
Checking if update is needed.

[root@localhost mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.16 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 5.7.16    |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

总结

[root@localhost ~]# whereis mysql
mysql: /usr/bin/mysql /usr/local/mysql /usr/lib64/mysql /usr/include/mysql /usr/share/mysql /usr/share/man/man1/mysql.1.gz

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'password' with grant option;
mysql> flush privileges;