遍历HashMap的四种方法

public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("1", "value1");
map.put("2", "value2");
map.put("3", "value3");
map.put("4", "value4");

//第一种：普通使用，二次取值
System.out.println("\n通过Map.keySet遍历key和value：");
for(String key:map.keySet())
{
System.out.println("Key: "+key+" Value: "+map.get(key));
}

//第二种
System.out.println("\n通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value: ");
Iterator map1it=map.entrySet().iterator();
while(map1it.hasNext())
{
Map.Entry<String, String> entry=(Entry<String, String>) map1it.next();
System.out.println("Key: "+entry.getKey()+" Value: "+entry.getValue());
}

//第三种：推荐，尤其是容量大时
System.out.println("\n通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value");
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry: map.entrySet())
{
System.out.println("Key: "+ entry.getKey()+ " Value: "+entry.getValue());
}

//第四种
System.out.println("\n通过Map.values()遍历所有的value，但不能遍历key");
for(String v:map.values())
{
System.out.println("The value is "+v);
}
}

通过Map.keySet遍历key和value：
Key: 1 Value: value1
Key: 2 Value: value2
Key: 3 Value: value3
Key: 4 Value: value4

通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value:
Key: 1 Value: value1
Key: 2 Value: value2
Key: 3 Value: value3
Key: 4 Value: value4

通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value
Key: 1 Value: value1
Key: 2 Value: value2
Key: 3 Value: value3
Key: 4 Value: value4

通过Map.values()遍历所有的value，但不能遍历key
The value is value1
The value is value2
The value is value3
The value is value4