Android系统源码阅读(14):Zygote和System进程的启动
2016-11-28 22:06
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Android系统源码阅读(14):Zygote和System进程的启动
再不学习我们就老了0. Zygote有什么卵用?
Zygote是进程孵化器,Android系统中其他服务进程都是拷贝于它。Zygote在设计模式中对应于prototype,这样做的好处是可以通过拷贝Zygote来快速创建一个进程。
1. Zygote脚本启动
在开机时,init进程会调用如下脚本启动进程。system/core/rootdir/init.zygote32_64.rc :
service zygote /system/bin/app_process32 -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server --socket-name=zygote class main socket zygote stream 660 root system onrestart write /sys/android_power/request_state wake onrestart write /sys/power/state on onrestart restart media onrestart restart netd writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
service表明该进程是作为一个服务来启动的,
--start-system-server指明了该进程启动后,需要启动system服务。该进程对应的端口权限660,名字为zygote,其它进程可以通过该端口和它进行通信。
1.1 init进程创建新的app_process
在init进程中,启动service进程的过程如下。system/core/init/init.cpp :
void service_start(struct service *svc, const char *dynamic_args) //... NOTICE("Starting service '%s'...\n", svc->name); //创建新进程 pid_t pid = fork(); //在新建的进程中 if (pid == 0) { struct socketinfo *si; struct svcenvinfo *ei; char tmp[32]; int fd, sz; //依次创建service中的socket for (si = svc->sockets; si; si = si->next) { int socket_type = ( !strcmp(si->type, "stream") ? SOCK_STREAM : (!strcmp(si->type, "dgram") ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_SEQPACKET)); //创建socket int s = create_socket(si->name, socket_type, si->perm, si->uid, si->gid, si->socketcon ?: scon); if (s >= 0) { //发布socket publish_socket(si->name, s); } } //... //将参数拷贝进svc结构体中 if (!dynamic_args) { //没有参数的情况 //svc->args[0]对应于/system/bin/app_process32 //下一步会加载该程序,并且传入参数 if (execve(svc->args[0], (char**) svc->args, (char**) ENV) < 0) { ERROR("cannot execve('%s'): %s\n", svc->args[0], strerror(errno)); } } else { char *arg_ptrs[INIT_PARSER_MAXARGS+1]; int arg_idx = svc->nargs; char *tmp = strdup(dynamic_args); char *next = tmp; char *bword; /* Copy the static arguments */ memcpy(arg_ptrs, svc->args, (svc->nargs * sizeof(char *))); while((bword = strsep(&next, " "))) { arg_ptrs[arg_idx++] = bword; if (arg_idx == INIT_PARSER_MAXARGS) break; } arg_ptrs[arg_idx] = NULL; execve(svc->args[0], (char**) arg_ptrs, (char**) ENV); } _exit(127); } //... }
1.2 socket创建和发布
下面主要分析一下create_socket和
publish_socket两个函数,来说明zygote的socket如何创建的。
创建socket。
system/core/init/util.cpp :
/* * create_socket - creates a Unix domain socket in ANDROID_SOCKET_DIR * ("/dev/socket") as dictated in init.rc. This socket is inherited by the * daemon. We communicate the file descriptor's value via the environment * variable ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX<name> ("ANDROID_SOCKET_foo"). */ int create_socket(const char *name, int type, mode_t perm, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, const char *socketcon) { struct sockaddr_un addr; int fd, ret; char *filecon; if (socketcon) setsockcreatecon(socketcon); //创建一个socket fd = socket(PF_UNIX, type, 0); if (fd < 0) { ERROR("Failed to open socket '%s': %s\n", name, strerror(errno)); return -1; } if (socketcon) setsockcreatecon(NULL); //创建一个socket地址addr memset(&addr, 0 , sizeof(addr)); addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; //设置地址的文件位置,这里就是/dev/socket/zygote snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), ANDROID_SOCKET_DIR"/%s", name); ret = unlink(addr.sun_path); if (ret != 0 && errno != ENOENT) { ERROR("Failed to unlink old socket '%s': %s\n", name, strerror(errno)); goto out_close; } filecon = NULL; if (sehandle) { ret = selabel_lookup(sehandle, &filecon, addr.sun_path, S_IFSOCK); if (ret == 0) setfscreatecon(filecon); } //将想要存储socket的文件地址addr和socket文件描述符fd绑定起来 ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof (addr)); if (ret) { ERROR("Failed to bind socket '%s': %s\n", name, strerror(errno)); goto out_unlink; } setfscreatecon(NULL); freecon(filecon); //设置用户组root system chown(addr.sun_path, uid, gid); //设置权限660 chmod(addr.sun_path, perm); INFO("Created socket '%s' with mode '%o', user '%d', group '%d'\n", addr.sun_path, perm, uid, gid); return fd; out_unlink: unlink(addr.sun_path); out_close: close(fd); return -1; }
发布socket。
static void publish_socket(const char *name, int fd) { //前缀为ANDROID_SOCKET_ char key[64] = ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX; char val[64]; //拼接出key strlcpy(key + sizeof(ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX) - 1, name, sizeof(key) - sizeof(ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX)); //将fd写入val snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", fd); //将key,value写入环境变量中,以便其他进程访问 add_environment(key, val); /* make sure we don't close-on-exec */ fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 0); }
2. Zygote进程启动过程
Zygote 进程的启动从app_process的main函数开始。2.1 app_process.main
判断需要启动的进程的种类。frameworks/base/cmds/app_process/app_main.cpp :
int main(int argc, char* const argv[]) { //针对旧内核做的处理... //创建AppRuntime对象 AppRuntime runtime(argv[0], computeArgBlockSize(argc, argv)); // Process command line arguments // ignore argv[0] argc--; argv++; // Everything up to '--' or first non '-' arg goes to the vm. // // The first argument after the VM args is the "parent dir", which // is currently unused. // // After the parent dir, we expect one or more the following internal // arguments : // 不同的进程类型 // --zygote : Start in zygote mode // --start-system-server : Start the system server. // --application : Start in application (stand alone, non zygote) mode. // --nice-name : The nice name for this process. // // For non zygote starts, these arguments will be followed by // the main class name. All remaining arguments are passed to // the main method of this class. // // For zygote starts, all remaining arguments are passed to the zygote. // main function. // // Note that we must copy argument string values since we will rewrite the // entire argument block when we apply the nice name to argv0. int i; for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { if (argv[i][0] != '-') { break; } if (argv[i][1] == '-' && argv[i][2] == 0) { ++i; // Skip --. break; } runtime.addOption(strdup(argv[i])); } // Parse runtime arguments. Stop at first unrecognized option. bool zygote = false; bool startSystemServer = false; bool application = false; String8 niceName; String8 className; //判断需要创建何种类型的进程 ++i; // Skip unused "parent dir" argument. while (i < argc) { const char* arg = argv[i++]; if (strcmp(arg, "--zygote") == 0) { //这里是Zygote进程 zygote = true; niceName = ZYGOTE_NICE_NAME; } else if (strcmp(arg, "--start-system-server") == 0) { //同时需要开启SystemServer startSystemServer = true; } else if (strcmp(arg, "--application") == 0) { application = true; } else if (strncmp(arg, "--nice-name=", 12) == 0) { niceName.setTo(arg + 12); } else if (strncmp(arg, "--", 2) != 0) { className.setTo(arg); break; } else { --i; break; } } Vector<String8> args; if (!className.isEmpty()) { // We're not in zygote mode, the only argument we need to pass // to RuntimeInit is the application argument. // // The Remainder of args get passed to startup class main(). Make // copies of them before we overwrite them with the process name. args.add(application ? String8("application") : String8("tool")); runtime.setClassNameAndArgs(className, argc - i, argv + i); } else { // We're in zygote mode. maybeCreateDalvikCache(); if (startSystemServer) { //作为参数传递给Zygote进程 args.add(String8("start-system-server")); } //... String8 abiFlag("--abi-list="); abiFlag.append(prop); args.add(abiFlag); // In zygote mode, pass all remaining arguments to the zygote // main() method. for (; i < argc; ++i) { args.add(String8(argv[i])); } } if (!niceName.isEmpty()) { //这里进程名字就是zygote runtime.setArgv0(niceName.string()); set_process_name(niceName.string()); } if (zygote) { //启动Zygote,接下来会主要分析start函数 runtime.start("com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit", args, zygote); } else if (className) { runtime.start("com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit", args, zygote); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Error: no class name or --zygote supplied.\n"); app_usage(); LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("app_process: no class name or --zygote supplied."); return 10; } }
2.2 AndroidRuntime.start
创建虚拟机,运行java函数。frameworks/base/core/jni/AndroidRuntime.cpp :
/* * Start the Android runtime. This involves starting the virtual machine * and calling the "static void main(String[] args)" method in the class * named by "className". * * Passes the main function two arguments, the class name and the specified * options string. */ void AndroidRuntime::start(const char* className, const Vector<String8>& options, bool zygote) { //创建一个虚拟机实例 /* start the virtual machine */ JniInvocation jni_invocation; jni_invocation.Init(NULL); JNIEnv* env; if (startVm(&mJavaVM, &env, zygote) != 0) { return; } onVmCreated(env); /* * Register android functions. */ //注册JNI方法 if (startReg(env) < 0) { ALOGE("Unable to register all android natives\n"); return; } /* * 将参数转化为java对象 * We want to call main() with a String array with arguments in it. * At present we have two arguments, the class name and an option string. * Create an array to hold them. */ jclass stringClass; jobjectArray strArray; jstring classNameStr; stringClass = env->FindClass("java/lang/String"); assert(stringClass != NULL); strArray = env->NewObjectArray(options.size() + 1, stringClass, NULL); assert(strArray != NULL); classNameStr = env->NewStringUTF(className); assert(classNameStr != NULL); env->SetObjectArrayElement(strArray, 0, classNameStr); for (size_t i = 0; i < options.size(); ++i) { jstring optionsStr = env->NewStringUTF(options.itemAt(i).string()); assert(optionsStr != NULL); env->SetObjectArrayElement(strArray, i + 1, optionsStr); } /* * Start VM. This thread becomes the main thread of the VM, and will * not return until the VM exits. */ char* slashClassName = toSlashClassName(className); jclass startClass = env->FindClass(slashClassName); if (startClass == NULL) { ALOGE("JavaVM unable to locate class '%s'\n", slashClassName); /* keep going */ } else { //找到main函数 jmethodID startMeth = env->GetStaticMethodID(startClass, "main", "([Ljava/lang/String;)V"); if (startMeth == NULL) { ALOGE("JavaVM unable to find main() in '%s'\n", className); /* keep going */ } else { //调用com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit类的main函数 //参数放在strArray里 env->CallStaticVoidMethod(startClass, startMeth, strArray); #if 0 if (env->ExceptionCheck()) threadExitUncaughtException(env); #endif } } free(slashClassName); ALOGD("Shutting down VM\n"); if (mJavaVM->DetachCurrentThread() != JNI_OK) ALOGW("Warning: unable to detach main thread\n"); if (mJavaVM->DestroyJavaVM() != 0) ALOGW("Warning: VM did not shut down cleanly\n"); }
2.3 ZygoteInit.main
frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/Zygoteinit.java :public static void main(String argv[]) { try { //解析参数 RuntimeInit.enableDdms(); // Start profiling the zygote initialization. SamplingProfilerIntegration.start(); boolean startSystemServer = false; String socketName = "zygote"; String abiList = null; for (int i = 1; i < argv.length; i++) { if ("start-system-server".equals(argv[i])) { startSystemServer = true; } else if (argv[i].startsWith(ABI_LIST_ARG)) { abiList = argv[i].substring(ABI_LIST_ARG.length()); } else if (argv[i].startsWith(SOCKET_NAME_ARG)) { socketName = argv[i].substring(SOCKET_NAME_ARG.length()); } else { throw new RuntimeException("Unknown command line argument: " + argv[i]); } } if (abiList == null) { throw new RuntimeException("No ABI list supplied."); } //注册Socket,创建一个socket服务端 registerZygoteSocket(socketName); //... // Do an initial gc to clean up after startup gcAndFinalize(); // Disable tracing so that forked processes do not inherit stale tracing tags from // Zygote. Trace.setTracingEnabled(false); if (startSystemServer) { //启动系统服务 startSystemServer(abiList, socketName); } Log.i(TAG, "Accepting command socket connections"); //循环等待其他服务向zygote socket发送请求 runSelectLoop(abiList); closeServerSocket(); } catch (MethodAndArgsCaller caller) { caller.run(); } catch (RuntimeException ex) { Log.e(TAG, "Zygote died with exception", ex); closeServerSocket(); throw ex; } }
2.4 ZygoteInit.registerZygoteSocket
创建了zygote socket的server端。/** * Registers a server socket for zygote command connections * * @throws RuntimeException when open fails */ private static void registerZygoteSocket(String socketName) { if (sServerSocket == null) { int fileDesc; //拼接出socket名称ANDROID_SOCKET_zygote final String fullSocketName = ANDROID_SOCKET_PREFIX + socketName; try { //环境变量中在上面存储了该key下对应的value String env = System.getenv(fullSocketName); //获取socket的文件描述符 fileDesc = Integer.parseInt(env); } catch (RuntimeException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(fullSocketName + " unset or invalid", ex); } try { FileDescriptor fd = new FileDescriptor(); fd.setInt$(fileDesc); //创建socket server,并且保留在一个静态变量sServerSocket中 sServerSocket = new LocalServerSocket(fd); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new RuntimeException( "Error binding to local socket '" + fileDesc + "'", ex); } } }
2.5 ZygoteInit.startSystemServer
从zygote中fork一个新的进程来单独处理system server。/** * Prepare the arguments and fork for the system server process. */ private static boolean startSystemServer(String abiList, String socketName) throws MethodAndArgsCaller, RuntimeException { //... /* Hardcoded command line to start the system server */ String args[] = { "--setuid=1000", "--setgid=1000", "--setgroups=1001,1002,1003,1004,1005,1006,1007,1008,1009,1010,1018,1021,1032,3001,3002,3003,3006,3007", "--capabilities=" + capabilities + "," + capabilities, "--nice-name=system_server", "--runtime-args", "com.android.server.SystemServer", //这就是System server的类名 }; ZygoteConnection.Arguments parsedArgs = null; int pid; try { parsedArgs = new ZygoteConnection.Arguments(args); ZygoteConnection.applyDebuggerSystemProperty(parsedArgs); ZygoteConnection.applyInvokeWithSystemProperty(parsedArgs); //从zygote中fork出一个进程 /* Request to fork the system server process */ pid = Zygote.forkSystemServer( parsedArgs.uid, parsedArgs.gid, parsedArgs.gids, parsedArgs.debugFlags, null, parsedArgs.permittedCapabilities, parsedArgs.effectiveCapabilities); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } /* For child process */ if (pid == 0) { if (hasSecondZygote(abiList)) { waitForSecondaryZygote(socketName); } //在子进程中启动System server,在第3节中详细分析 handleSystemServerProcess(parsedArgs); } //父进程返回 return true; }
2.6 ZygoteInit.runSelectLoop
Zygote启动无限循环,等待请求。/** * Runs the zygote process's select loop. Accepts new connections as * they happen, and reads commands from connections one spawn-request's * worth at a time. * * @throws MethodAndArgsCaller in a child process when a main() should * be executed. */ private static void runSelectLoop(String abiList) throws MethodAndArgsCaller { ArrayList<FileDescriptor> fds = new ArrayList<FileDescriptor>(); ArrayList<ZygoteConnection> peers = new ArrayList<ZygoteConnection>(); //一个zygote socket文件描述符 fds.add(sServerSocket.getFileDescriptor()); peers.add(null); while (true) { //将现有的fd先存入pollFds StructPollfd[] pollFds = new StructPollfd[fds.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < pollFds.length; ++i) { pollFds[i] = new StructPollfd(); pollFds[i].fd = fds.get(i); pollFds[i].events = (short) POLLIN; } try { Os.poll(pollFds, -1); } catch (ErrnoException ex) { throw new RuntimeException("poll failed", ex); } //一次循环最多让一个peer接入,但是可能会处理多个peer的请求 for (int i = pollFds.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { if ((pollFds[i].revents & POLLIN) == 0) { //是否有请求写入,没有就继续 continue; } if (i == 0) { //有人在zygote上写入请求,获得该peer //这一步只是peer和zygote建立连接,peer还未发送具体请求 ZygoteConnection newPeer = acceptCommandPeer(abiList); peers.add(newPeer); //将其加入文件描述符fds中,该peer会向其对应的fd写入请求 //这一步不会处理,因为该peer没有在pollFds中 fds.add(newPeer.getFileDesciptor()); } else { //有peer向其fd写入请求,这里开始处理这个请求,处理完毕后删除 boolean done = peers.get(i).runOnce(); if (done) { peers.remove(i); fds.remove(i); } } } } }
3. System进程的启动
接着2.5,Zygote fork出一个新的进程来启动System server。接下来看在这个新进程中如何启动的System server。3.1 ZygoteInit.handleSystemServerProcess
frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/ZygoteInit.java :/** * Finish remaining work for the newly forked system server process. */ private static void handleSystemServerProcess( ZygoteConnection.Arguments parsedArgs) throws ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller { //因为fork了Zygote的进程,所以会复制它的socket //SystemServer用不着这个socket,先关了再说 closeServerSocket(); // set umask to 0077 so new files and directories will default to owner-only permissions. Os.umask(S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO); //设置进程名 if (parsedArgs.niceName != null) { Process.setArgV0(parsedArgs.niceName); } //获取system server类的路径 final String systemServerClasspath = Os.getenv("SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH"); if (systemServerClasspath != null) { performSystemServerDexOpt(systemServerClasspath); } if (parsedArgs.invokeWith != null) { String[] args = parsedArgs.remainingArgs; // If we have a non-null system server class path, we'll have to duplicate the // existing arguments and append the classpath to it. ART will handle the classpath // correctly when we exec a new process. if (systemServerClasspath != null) { String[] amendedArgs = new String[args.length + 2]; amendedArgs[0] = "-cp"; amendedArgs[1] = systemServerClasspath; System.arraycopy(parsedArgs.remainingArgs, 0, amendedArgs, 2, parsedArgs.remainingArgs.length); } WrapperInit.execApplication(parsedArgs.invokeWith, parsedArgs.niceName, parsedArgs.targetSdkVersion, VMRuntime.getCurrentInstructionSet(), null, args); } else { ClassLoader cl = null; if (systemServerClasspath != null) { cl = new PathClassLoader(systemServerClasspath, ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader()); Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(cl); } /* * 进一步启动System server * Pass the remaining arguments to SystemServer. */ RuntimeInit.zygoteInit(parsedArgs.targetSdkVersion, parsedArgs.remainingArgs, cl); } /* should never reach here */ }
3.2 RuntimeInit.zygoteInit
frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/RuntimeInit.java :/** * The main function called when started through the zygote process. This * could be unified with main(), if the native code in nativeFinishInit() * were rationalized with Zygote startup.<p> * * Current recognized args: * <ul> * <li> <code> [--] <start class name> <args> * </ul> * * @param targetSdkVersion target SDK version * @param argv arg strings */ public static final void zygoteInit(int targetSdkVersion, String[] argv, ClassLoader classLoader) throws ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller { if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "RuntimeInit: Starting application from zygote"); Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "RuntimeInit"); redirectLogStreams(); //做一些基本的初始化,比如时间、log等 commonInit(); //进入native部分,将来章节再讲 nativeZygoteInit(); //进一步启动system applicationInit(targetSdkVersion, argv, classLoader); }
3.3 RuntimeInit.applicationInit
这一步开始调用SystemServer的main函数。frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/RuntimeInit.java :
private static void applicationInit(int targetSdkVersion, String[] argv, ClassLoader classLoader) throws ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller { // If the application calls System.exit(), terminate the process // immediately without running any shutdown hooks. It is not possible to // shutdown an Android application gracefully. Among other things, the // Android runtime shutdown hooks close the Binder driver, which can cause // leftover running threads to crash before the process actually exits. nativeSetExitWithoutCleanup(true); // We want to be fairly aggressive about heap utilization, to avoid // holding on to a lot of memory that isn't needed. VMRuntime.getRuntime().setTargetHeapUtilization(0.75f); VMRuntime.getRuntime().setTargetSdkVersion(targetSdkVersion); final Arguments args; try { args = new Arguments(argv); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { Slog.e(TAG, ex.getMessage()); // let the process exit return; } // The end of of the RuntimeInit event (see #zygoteInit). Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); //启动需要启动的类的main函数,这里就是com.android.server.SystemServer // Remaining arguments are passed to the start class's static main invokeStaticMain(args.startClass, args.startArgs, classLoader); }
3.4 SystemServer.main
这里直接new了一个SystemServer,然后调用它的run函数。3.5 SystemService.run
这一步开始依次启动各种service。frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java :
private void run() { //... //设置系统时间、语言等 if (!SystemProperties.get("persist.sys.language").isEmpty()) { final String languageTag = Locale.getDefault().toLanguageTag(); SystemProperties.set("persist.sys.locale", languageTag); SystemProperties.set("persist.sys.language", ""); SystemProperties.set("persist.sys.country", ""); SystemProperties.set("persist.sys.localevar", ""); } //... //一些虚拟机内存,堆栈的设置 //该线程就是主线程 // Prepare the main looper thread (this thread). android.os.Process.setThreadPriority( android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND); android.os.Process.setCanSelfBackground(false); Looper.prepareMainLooper(); //... //创建SystemServiceManager // Create the system service manager. mSystemServiceManager = new SystemServiceManager(mSystemContext); LocalServices.addService(SystemServiceManager.class, mSystemServiceManager); // Start services. try { //开始依次启动各种服务,下一节详细解释 startBootstrapServices(); startCoreServices(); startOtherServices(); } catch (Throwable ex) { //... } //永远的循环.. // Loop forever. Looper.loop(); }
3.6 各种service启动
startBootstrapServices
这里面启动的服务有:Installer,
ActivityManagerService,
PowerManagerService,
LightsService,
DisplayManagerService,
PackageManagerService,
SensorService(非具体)。
这些service有的会创建自己独立的ServiceThread,是HandlerThread的子类,它们有着自己的looper循环。
startService函数将所有的service的启动过程统一管理,抽象为注册、启动两步骤。
frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java :
/** * Starts the small tangle of critical services that are needed to get * the system off the ground. These services have complex mutual dependencies * which is why we initialize them all in one place here. Unless your service * is also entwined in these dependencies, it should be initialized in one of * the other functions. */ private void startBootstrapServices() { // Wait for installd to finish starting up so that it has a chance to // create critical directories such as /data/user with the appropriate // permissions. We need this to complete before we initialize other services. Installer installer = mSystemServiceManager.startService(Installer.class); // Activity manager runs the show. mActivityManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService( ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle.class).getService(); mActivityManagerService.setSystemServiceManager(mSystemServiceManager); mActivityManagerService.setInstaller(installer); // Power manager needs to be started early because other services need it. // Native daemons may be watching for it to be registered so it must be ready // to handle incoming binder calls immediately (including being able to verify // the permissions for those calls). mPowerManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(PowerManagerService.class); // Now that the power manager has been started, let the activity manager // initialize power management features. mActivityManagerService.initPowerManagement(); // Manages LEDs and display backlight so we need it to bring up the display. mSystemServiceManager.startService(LightsService.class); // Display manager is needed to provide display metrics before package manager // starts up. mDisplayManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(DisplayManagerService.class); // We need the default display before we can initialize the package manager. mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(SystemService.PHASE_WAIT_FOR_DEFAULT_DISPLAY); // Only run "core" apps if we're encrypting the device. String cryptState = SystemProperties.get("vold.decrypt"); if (ENCRYPTING_STATE.equals(cryptState)) { Slog.w(TAG, "Detected encryption in progress - only parsing core apps"); mOnlyCore = true; } else if (ENCRYPTED_STATE.equals(cryptState)) { Slog.w(TAG, "Device encrypted - only parsing core apps"); mOnlyCore = true; } // Start the package manager. Slog.i(TAG, "Package Manager"); mPackageManagerService = PackageManagerService.main(mSystemContext, installer, mFactoryTestMode != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_OFF, mOnlyCore); mFirstBoot = mPackageManagerService.isFirstBoot(); mPackageManager = mSystemContext.getPackageManager(); Slog.i(TAG, "User Service"); ServiceManager.addService(Context.USER_SERVICE, UserManagerService.getInstance()); // Initialize attribute cache used to cache resources from packages. AttributeCache.init(mSystemContext); // Set up the Application instance for the system process and get started. mActivityManagerService.setSystemProcess(); // The sensor service needs access to package manager service, app ops // service, and permissions service, therefore we start it after them. startSensorService(); }
startCoreServices
这一步启动的serivce有:BatteryService,UsageStatsService,WebViewUpdateService。/** * Starts some essential services that are not tangled up in the bootstrap process. */ private void startCoreServices() { // Tracks the battery level. Requires LightService. mSystemServiceManager.startService(BatteryService.class); // Tracks application usage stats. mSystemServiceManager.startService(UsageStatsService.class); mActivityManagerService.setUsageStatsManager( LocalServices.getService(UsageStatsManagerInternal.class)); // Update after UsageStatsService is available, needed before performBootDexOpt. mPackageManagerService.getUsageStatsIfNoPackageUsageInfo(); // Tracks whether the updatable WebView is in a ready state and watches for update installs. mSystemServiceManager.startService(WebViewUpdateService.class); }
startOtherService
这一步启动service又多又杂,主要有如下这些,其它还有不再一一列举。AccountManagerService accountManager = null; ContentService contentService = null; VibratorService vibrator = null; IAlarmManager alarm = null; IMountService mountService = null; NetworkManagementService networkManagement = null; NetworkStatsService networkStats = null; NetworkPolicyManagerService networkPolicy = null; ConnectivityService connectivity = null; NetworkScoreService networkScore = null; NsdService serviceDiscovery= null; WindowManagerService wm = null; UsbService usb = null; SerialService serial = null; NetworkTimeUpdateService networkTimeUpdater = null; CommonTimeManagementService commonTimeMgmtService = null; InputManagerService inputManager = null; TelephonyRegistry telephonyRegistry = null; ConsumerIrService consumerIr = null; AudioService audioService = null; MmsServiceBroker mmsService = null; EntropyMixer entropyMixer = null; CameraService cameraService = null;
4. 总结
写到这里,有点凌乱,太多的进程和线程在这一过程中被创建。我用下图来梳理这部分进程之间的关系,希望让你一目了然吧。相关文章推荐
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