Python菜鸟之路：Django 中间件

前言

　　在正式说Django中间件之前需要先了解Django一个完整的request的处理流程。我从其他网站扒了几张图过来。

图片一：

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

class BaseHandler(object):

def __init__(self):
self._request_middleware = None
self._view_middleware = None
self._template_response_middleware = None
self._response_middleware = None
self._exception_middleware = None
self._middleware_chain = None

def load_middleware(self):
"""
Populate middleware lists from settings.MIDDLEWARE (or the deprecated
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES).

Must be called after the environment is fixed (see __call__ in subclasses).
"""
self._request_middleware = []
self._view_middleware = []
self._template_response_middleware = []
self._response_middleware = []
self._exception_middleware = []

if settings.MIDDLEWARE is None:
warnings.warn(
"Old-style middleware using settings.MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES is "
"deprecated. Update your middleware and use settings.MIDDLEWARE "
"instead.", RemovedInDjango20Warning
)
handler = convert_exception_to_response(self._legacy_get_response)
for middleware_path in settings.MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES:
mw_class = import_string(middleware_path)
try:
mw_instance = mw_class()
except MiddlewareNotUsed as exc:
if settings.DEBUG:
if six.text_type(exc):
logger.debug('MiddlewareNotUsed(%r): %s', middleware_path, exc)
else:
logger.debug('MiddlewareNotUsed: %r', middleware_path)
continue

if hasattr(mw_instance, 'process_request'):
self._request_middleware.append(mw_instance.process_request)
if hasattr(mw_instance, 'process_view'):
self._view_middleware.append(mw_instance.process_view)
if hasattr(mw_instance, 'process_template_response'):
self._template_response_middleware.insert(0, mw_instance.process_template_response)
if hasattr(mw_instance, 'process_response'):
self._response_middleware.insert(0, mw_instance.process_response)
if hasattr(mw_instance, 'process_exception'):
self._exception_middleware.insert(0, mw_instance.process_exception)
else:
handler = convert_exception_to_response(self._get_response)
for middleware_path in reversed(settings.MIDDLEWARE):
middleware = import_string(middleware_path)
try:
mw_instance = middleware(handler)
except MiddlewareNotUsed as exc:
if settings.DEBUG:
if six.text_type(exc):
logger.debug('MiddlewareNotUsed(%r): %s', middleware_path, exc)
else:
logger.debug('MiddlewareNotUsed: %r', middleware_path)
continue

if mw_instance is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
'Middleware factory %s returned None.' % middleware_path
)

if hasattr(mw_instance, 'process_view'):
self._view_middleware.insert(0, mw_instance.process_view)
if hasattr(mw_instance, 'process_template_response'):
self._template_response_middleware.append(mw_instance.process_template_response)
if hasattr(mw_instance, 'process_exception'):
self._exception_middleware.append(mw_instance.process_exception)

handler = convert_exception_to_response(mw_instance)

# We only assign to this when initialization is complete as it is used
# as a flag for initialization being complete.
self._middleware_chain = handler

base.py中load_middleware