开源数据库 MySQL 8.0 for Ubuntu 16.10 编译安装

# 开源数据库 MySQL 8.0 for Ubuntu 16.10 编译安装
#作者：老农民
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#Email: flyingercn@wo.cn
#微信： ericliu_77

# MySQL8.0需要用 gcc 的版本为 4.8以上，Ubuntu 16.10自带 gcc 为6.2版本
uname -a
Linux ******-*** 4.8.0-27-generic #29-Ubuntu SMP Thu Oct 20 21:03:13 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 6.2.0-5ubuntu12) 6.2.0 20161005
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

#添加可能需要的包
sudo apt-get -y install libpcre3-dev build-essential zlib1g-dev libpam0g-dev libssl-dev libperl-dev libxml2-dev gettext libncurses5-dev flex bison gawk cmake

#MySQL安装
# 修正为以下的语句, 设置mysql无home目录, 无登录权限
sudo /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
sudo /usr/sbin/useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false -M mysql

#创建MySQL数据库存放目录
sudo mkdir -p /web/mysqldata
sudo chmod +w /web/mysqldata
sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /web/mysqldata

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-8.0/mysql-boost-8.0.0-dmr.tar.gz tar xf mysql-boost-8.0.0-dmr.tar.gz
cd mysql-8.0.0-dmr/
sudo cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DWITH_BOOST=./boost
sudo make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`
sudo make install -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`
sudo ln -s  /web/mysqldata /usr/local/mysql/data
sudo chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
sudo chmod +w /usr/local/mysql/data
sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
sudo /sbin/ldconfig

#创建my.cnf配置文件
sudo rm -fr /etc/my.cnf
sudo vi /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysql]
prompt= \u@\h [\d]>\_
no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1

init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4

skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300

max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 128
max_allowed_packet = 4M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M

read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 4M

thread_cache_size = 8

query_cache_type = 0
query_cache_size = 0
query_cache_limit = 2M

ft_min_word_len = 4

log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 7

log_error = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log

performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

#lower_case_table_names = 1

skip-external-locking

default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1

interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M

#以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
#创建管理MySQL数据库的shell脚本
sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
sudo update-rc.d mysqld defaults
sudo service mysqld start

#MySQL用户设置
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'root'
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -hlocalhost -u root -proot -P3306 -A -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'root' with grant option;"
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -hlocalhost -u root -proot -P3306 -A -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by 'root' with grant option;"
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -hlocalhost -u root -proot -P3306 -A -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'root' with grant option;"
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -hlocalhost -u root -proot -P3306 -A -e "reset master;"