Android 6.0 运行时权限处理

M权限简单说明

adb shell pm list permissions -d -g

SvcCOPSSH@WIN-6 ~
$ adb shell pm list permissions -d -g
Dangerous Permissions:

group:android.permission-group.CONTACTS
permission:android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
permission:android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
permission:android.permission.READ_CONTACTS

group:android.permission-group.PHONE
permission:android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG
permission:android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
permission:android.permission.CALL_PHONE
permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG
permission:android.permission.USE_SIP
permission:android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
permission:com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL

group:android.permission-group.CALENDAR
permission:android.permission.READ_CALENDAR
permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR

group:android.permission-group.CAMERA
permission:android.permission.CAMERA

group:android.permission-group.SENSORS
permission:android.permission.BODY_SENSORS

group:android.permission-group.LOCATION
permission:android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
permission:android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION

group:android.permission-group.STORAGE
permission:android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
permission:android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

group:android.permission-group.MICROPHONE
permission:android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO

group:android.permission-group.SMS
permission:android.permission.READ_SMS
permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH
permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS
permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
permission:android.permission.SEND_SMS
permission:android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS

针对APP动态处理的实例

package com.dragon.android.permissionrequest;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

// 要申请的权限
private String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
private AlertDialog dialog;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// 版本判断。当手机系统大于 23 时，才有必要去判断权限是否获取
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {

// 检查该权限是否已经获取
int i = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[0]);
// 权限是否已经 授权 GRANTED---授权  DINIED---拒绝
if (i != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// 如果没有授予该权限，就去提示用户请求
showDialogTipUserRequestPermission();
}
}
}

// 提示用户该请求权限的弹出框
private void showDialogTipUserRequestPermission() {

new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("存储权限不可用")
.setMessage("由于支付宝需要获取存储空间，为你存储个人信息；\n否则，您将无法正常使用支付宝")
.setPositiveButton("立即开启", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
startRequestPermission();
}
})
.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
finish();
}
}).setCancelable(false).show();
}

// 开始提交请求权限
private void startRequestPermission() {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, 321);
}

// 用户权限 申请 的回调方法
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

if (requestCode == 321) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// 判断用户是否 点击了不再提醒。(检测该权限是否还可以申请)
boolean b = shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permissions[0]);
if (!b) {
// 用户还是想用我的 APP 的
// 提示用户去应用设置界面手动开启权限
showDialogTipUserGoToAppSettting();
} else
finish();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "权限获取成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}

// 提示用户去应用设置界面手动开启权限

private void showDialogTipUserGoToAppSettting() {

dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("存储权限不可用")
.setMessage("请在-应用设置-权限-中，允许支付宝使用存储权限来保存用户数据")
.setPositiveButton("立即开启", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// 跳转到应用设置界面
goToAppSetting();
}
})
.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
finish();
}
}).setCancelable(false).show();
}

// 跳转到当前应用的设置界面
private void goToAppSetting() {
Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);

startActivityForResult(intent, 123);
}

//
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == 123) {

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
// 检查该权限是否已经获取
int i = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[0]);
// 权限是否已经 授权 GRANTED---授权  DINIED---拒绝
if (i != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// 提示用户应该去应用设置界面手动开启权限
showDialogTipUserGoToAppSettting();
} else {
if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
Toast.makeText(this, "权限获取成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}
}