解决Scrollview 嵌套recyclerview不能显示，高度不正常的问题

我们先看一个效果，问题说的就是中间的Grid效果在Scrollview 嵌套recyclerview显示问题，在Android Api 24是好的，不过在5,1,1版本（api 22）缺出现了问题



最近项目中，有一个商品详情页面，页面有好几个网格页面，大家说，我们大可以用GridView去做，但是需要方的要求是，我们的网格的中间的线怎么做呢，对于GridView，我们知道我们可以这是一个背景，然后用verticalSpacing来做，这也算一个方法吧，但是对于Line线的计算是一个问题，有很多的计算逻辑，这样对代码的美观就造成了破坏，且看一段之前的代码：
private void computeCompanyGridViewHeight(int size) {
S.p("computeCompanyGridViewHeight size:" + size);
if (size > 9) {
size = 9;
}
int len = 3;
if (size % 3 == 0) {
len = size / 3 - 1;
} else {
len = size / 3;
}
int height = (len + 1) * Utils.dip2px(getActivity(), 58);
ship_mid_companys.getLayoutParams().height = height;
}
我们这里采用RecycleView来实现。以前在ScrollView中嵌套嵌套ListView，无法正确的计算ListView的大小，现在我们在ScrollView中嵌套嵌套RecycleView的时候，也出现了计算不出高度的问题，于是有人想到我们是不是可以自己实现一个重写一个继承自RecycleView的类，重写OmMeasure，呵呵，但是实际上这是不行的，RecycleView是具体的一个控件，不相同与我们的ListView，这里参照之前网上的解决方案，我们可以继承自GridManager，然后对OnMeasure重写，其他的列表效果如此，public class WrappingGridLayoutManager extends GridLayoutManager {

private int mwidth = 0;
private int mheight = 0;

public WrappingGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount) {
super(context, spanCount);
}

public WrappingGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context, spanCount, orientation, reverseLayout);
}

private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];

public int getMwidth() {
return mwidth;
}

public void setMwidth(int mwidth) {
this.mwidth = mwidth;
}

public int getMheight() {
return mheight;
}

public void setMheight(int mheight) {
this.mheight = mheight;
}

@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

int width = 0;
int height = 0;
int count = getItemCount();
int span = getSpanCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
mMeasuredDimension);

if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
if (i % span == 0) {
width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
}
if (i == 0) {
height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
}
} else {
if (i % span == 0) {
height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
}
if (i == 0) {
width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
}
}
}

switch (widthMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
width = widthSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}

switch (heightMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
height = heightSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}
setMheight(height);
setMwidth(width);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}

private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
if (position < getItemCount()) {
try {
View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException
if (view != null) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
recycler.recycleView(view);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
if (position < getItemCount()) {
try {
View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);//fix 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException
if (view != null) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
recycler.recycleView(view);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

至于划线，我们需要另一个类实现，这用到了Recycle的一个方法recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SupportGridItemLine(this));
Line线计算类：public class SupportGridItemLine extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};
private Drawable mDivider;

public SupportGridItemLine(Context context) {
final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
a.recycle();
}

@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {

drawHorizontal(c, parent);
drawVertical(c, parent);

}

private int getSpanCount(RecyclerView parent) {
// 列数
int spanCount = -1;
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {

spanCount = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount();
} else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
spanCount = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
.getSpanCount();
}
return spanCount;
}

public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
final int left = child.getLeft() - params.leftMargin;
final int right = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin
+ mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
mDivider.draw(c);
}
}

public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
final int top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin;
final int bottom = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();

mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
mDivider.draw(c);
}
}

private boolean isLastColum(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount,
int childCount) {
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0)// 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
{
return true;
}
} else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
.getOrientation();
if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0)// 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
{
return true;
}
} else {
childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
if (pos >= childCount)// 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
return true;
}
}
return false;
}

private boolean isLastRaw(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount,
int childCount) {
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
if (pos >= childCount)// 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
return true;
} else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
.getOrientation();
// StaggeredGridLayoutManager 且纵向滚动
if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
// 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
if (pos >= childCount)
return true;
} else
// StaggeredGridLayoutManager 且横向滚动
{
// 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}

@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition,
RecyclerView parent) {
int spanCount = getSpanCount(parent);
int childCount = parent.getAdapter().getItemCount();
if (isLastRaw(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount))// 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
{
outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
} else if (isLastColum(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount))// 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
{
outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
} else {
outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(),
mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
}
}
}

好了，最后我们在使用的时候，先对RecycleView初始化相关的属性参数： WrappingGridLayoutManager manager = new WrappingGridLayoutManager(getActivity(), 2);//2表示2个单元格
manager.setOrientation(GridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
manager.setSmoothScrollbarEnabled(true);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
recyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SupportGridItemLine(getActivity()));至于网上有人说的，在RecycleView外加一个布局，不知道什么原因，我这里还是没有解决。
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/menuRv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/margin_16"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/margin_16">

</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</RelativeLayout>

好了，姑且记下，帮助后来人，有疑问请加群：278792776