Oracle静默安装 11GR2 silently setup

Oracle setup silently and automatic for single instance

配置好CentOS安装包yum源；

解压缩拷贝到$SOFT下的oracle11gR2软件包；

关闭SELinux;

将rsp响应文件拷贝到$SOFT下，按自身要求修改标红参数。

注意执行提示的脚本。

1、CentOS 6.4下基础环境配置

!#/bin/bash

echo "=======================1.user created================================="

groupadd -g 501 oinstall

groupadd -g 502 osoper

groupadd -g 503 dba

useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,osoper oracle

echo "oracle:oracle"|chpasswd

echo `ifconfig eth0 | grep 'inet addr'|awk '{print $2}'|awk -F: '{print $2}'` `hostname` >> /etc/hosts

echo "=======================2.all-rpms installed=============================="

export SOFT=/opt             ##将db_install.rsp 以及dbca.rsp拷贝到$SOFT

rpm -ivh $SOFT/database/rpm/cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm

#rpm -ivh http://10.8.39.xx/1_software/Oracle/pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n' binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC compat-libcap1
pdksh-5.2.14 cvuqdisk smartmontools unixODBC-devel | grep package | awk '{print $2}'|xargs yum install -y

echo "=======================3.inner-core paras config========================="

(

cat <<EOF

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 4294967295

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

EOF

)>>/etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p

echo "=======================4.resorces limits config==========================="

(

cat <<EOF

oracle soft nproc 16384

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 65536

oracle hard nofile 65536

EOF

)>>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "=======================5.login limits config=============================="

echo "session  required pam_limits.so" >>/etc/pam.d/login

echo "=======================6.user login resource config======================="

(

cat <<EOF

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

umask 022

fi

EOF

)>>/etc/profile

echo "=======================7.mkdir dirs and grant privileges===================="

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/base

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/prod/11gR2

mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/prod/11gR2

mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory

chmod -R 775 $ORACLE_BASE

chown -R oracle:oinstall $ORACLE_BASE

echo "======================8.oracle usrenv config============================"

(

cat <<EOF

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/base

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/prod/11gR2

export ORACLE_SID=xcky
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss"

EOF

)>>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

source /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "=======================9.software setup silently=========================="

su - oracle

$SOFT/database/runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -responseFile $SOFT/db_install.rsp >>$SOFT/install_silent.log 2>&1

2、db_install.rsp数据库静默安装响应文件配置

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=master.cloudera

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/base/oraInventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/base/prod/11gR2

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/base
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false

oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.3.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.3.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.3.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.3.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.3.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.3.0

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=osoper

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=

oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

PROXY_HOST=

PROXY_PORT=

PROXY_USER=

PROXY_PWD=

PROXY_REALM=

COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=

oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

3、dbca建库响应文件

[GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"

OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"

[CREATEDATABASE]

GDBNAME = "tiger"

SID = "tiger"

TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"

characterSet = "ZHS16GBK"

memoryPercentage = "60"

emConfiguration = "LOCAL"

sysPassword = "hisign"

systemPassword = "hisign"

dbsnmpPassword = "hisign"

sysmanPassword = "hisign"

[createTemplateFromDB]

SOURCEDB = "myhost:1521:orcl"

SYSDBAUSERNAME = "system"

TEMPLATENAME = "My Copy TEMPLATE"

[createCloneTemplate]

SOURCEDB = "orcl"

TEMPLATENAME = "My Clone TEMPLATE"

[DELETEDATABASE]

SOURCEDB = "orcl"

[generateScripts]

TEMPLATENAME = "New Database"

GDBNAME = "orcl11.us.oracle.com"

[CONFIGUREDATABASE]

[ADDINSTANCE]

DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"

NODELIST=

SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"

[DELETEINSTANCE]

DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "XCKY"

INSTANCENAME = "xcky"

SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"

修改引用的通用模板General_Purpose.dbc

    1）本次规划数据库存储目录：/dbca/oradata

         # mkdir -p /dbca/oradata && chown oracle:oinstall /dbca/oradata

    2）修改模板

        $ cd $ORACLE_HOME/assistants/dbca/templates/

        $ cp General_Purpose.dbc General_Purpose.dbc.bak 

    3）vi替换{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata为新的存储路径/u02/oradata

        $ vi General_Purpose.dbc

        :%s#{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata#/dbca/oradata#g
         或者sed直接快速替换

        #sed -i 's#{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata#/dbca/oradata#g' General_Purpose.dbc

安装

#su - oracle

$$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca -silent-responseFile
$SOFT/dbca.rsp

Copying database files

1% complete

3% complete

11% complete

18% complete

26% complete

37% complete

Creating and starting Oracle instance

40% complete

45% complete

50% complete

55% complete

56% complete

60% complete

62% complete

Completing Database Creation

66% complete

70% complete

73% complete

85% complete

96% complete

100% complete

至此安装完成。