Android UiAutomator环境配置与编译运行

一.新建测试工程

1 、打开Eclipse

2 、新建一个java工程，包

3 、增加build path

4 、 新建测试类，继成UiAutomatorTestCase

5 、 编写用例，方法名必须test开头

6 、 编译与运行

二.编译与运行测试代码

1.创建build文件

android create uitest-project -n <jar name> -t 1 -p <workspace path>

2.修改build文件

进入工作空间，打开build.xml文件，将第二行的help修改为build

3.开始编译

ant –buildfile <build.xml 文件路径>

4.push文件

adb push <path_to_output_jar> /data/local/tmp/

5.运行测试

adb shell uiautomator runtest <jar name>-c <包名>.<类名>[#test name]

三.封装类

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class UiAutomatorHelper {

// 以下参数需要配置，用例集id，用例id，安卓id
private static String android_id = "3";
private static String jar_name = "";
private static String test_class = "";
private static String test_name = "";

// 工作空间不需要配置，自动获取工作空间目录
private static String workspace_path;

public static void main(String[] args) {

}
public UiAutomatorHelper() {
workspace_path = getWorkSpase();
System.out.println("---工作空间：\t\n" + getWorkSpase());
}

/**
* 需求：UI工程调试构造器，输入jar包名，包名，类名，用例名
* @param jarName
* @param testClass
* @param testName
* @param androidId
*/
public UiAutomatorHelper(String jarName, String testClass, String testName,
String androidId) {
System.out.println("-----------start--uiautomator--debug-------------");
workspace_path = getWorkSpase();
System.out.println("----工作空间：\t\n" + getWorkSpase());

jar_name = jarName;
test_class = testClass;
test_name = testName;
android_id = androidId;
runUiautomator();
System.out.println("*******************");
System.out.println("---FINISH DEBUG----");
System.out.println("*******************");
}
// 运行步骤
private void runUiautomator() {
creatBuildXml();
modfileBuild();
buildWithAnt();
if (System.getProperty("os.name").equals("Linux")) {
pushTestJar(workspace_path + "/bin/" + jar_name + ".jar");
}else{
pushTestJar(workspace_path + "\\bin\\" + jar_name + ".jar");
}

if (test_name.equals("")) {
runTest(jar_name, test_class);
return;
}
runTest(jar_name, test_class + "#" + test_name);
}

// 1--判断是否有build
public boolean isBuild() {
File buildFile = new File("build.xml");
if (buildFile.exists()) {
return true;
}
// 创建build.xml
execCmd("cmd /c android create uitest-project -n " + jar_name + " -t "
+ android_id + " -p " + workspace_path);
return false;
}

// 创建build.xml
public void creatBuildXml() {
execCmd("cmd /c android create uitest-project -n " + jar_name + " -t "
+ android_id + " -p " + "\""+workspace_path+ "\"");
}

// 2---修改build
public void modfileBuild() {
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
try {
File file = new File("build.xml");
if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) { // 判断文件是否存在
InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(file));
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(read);
String lineTxt = null;
while ((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
if (lineTxt.matches(".*help.*")) {
lineTxt = lineTxt.replaceAll("help", "build");
// System.out.println("修改后： " + lineTxt);
}
stringBuffer = stringBuffer.append(lineTxt + "\t\n");
}
read.close();
} else {
System.out.println("找不到指定的文件");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("读取文件内容出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}

System.out.println("-----------------------");

// 修改后写回去
writerText("build.xml", new String(stringBuffer));
System.out.println("--------修改build完成---------");
}

// 3---ant 执行build
public void buildWithAnt() {
if (System.getProperty("os.name").equals("Linux")) {
execCmd("ant");
return;
}
execCmd("cmd /c ant");
}

// 4---push jar
public void pushTestJar(String localPath) {
localPath="\""+localPath+"\"";
System.out.println("----jar包路径： "+localPath);
String pushCmd = "adb push " + localPath + " /data/local/tmp/";
System.out.println("----" + pushCmd);
execCmd(pushCmd);
}

// 运行测试
public void runTest(String jarName, String testName) {
String runCmd = "adb shell uiautomator runtest ";
String testCmd = jarName + ".jar " + "--nohup -c " + testName;
System.out.println("----runTest:  " + runCmd + testCmd);
execCmd(runCmd + testCmd);
}

public String getWorkSpase() {
File directory = new File("");
String abPath = directory.getAbsolutePath();
return abPath;
}

/**
* 需求：执行cmd命令，且输出信息到控制台
* @param cmd
*/
public void execCmd(String cmd) {
System.out.println("----execCmd:  " + cmd);
try {
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
//正确输出流
InputStream input = p.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
input));
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
saveToFile(line, "runlog.log", false);
}
//错误输出流
InputStream errorInput = p.getErrorStream();
BufferedReader errorReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
errorInput));
String eline = "";
while ((eline = errorReader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(eline);
saveToFile(eline, "runlog.log", false);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 需求：写如内容到指定的文件中
*
* @param path
*            文件的路径
* @param content
*            写入文件的内容
*/
public void writerText(String path, String content) {

File dirFile = new File(path);

if (!dirFile.exists()) {
dirFile.mkdir();
}

try {
// new FileWriter(path + "t.txt", true) 这里加入true 可以不覆盖原有TXT文件内容 续写
BufferedWriter bw1 = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(path));
bw1.write(content);
bw1.flush();
bw1.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void saveToFile(String text,String path,boolean isClose) {
File file=new File("runlog.log");
BufferedWriter bf=null;
try {
FileOutputStream outputStream=new FileOutputStream(file,true);
OutputStreamWriter outWriter=new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);
bf=new BufferedWriter(outWriter);
bf.append(text);
bf.newLine();
bf.flush();

if(isClose){
bf.close();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}
}

使用实例：

import java.io.File;

import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Surface;

import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiDevice;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector;
import com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase;

public class Demo extends UiAutomatorTestCase {
public void testDevice(){
//	   UiDevice.getInstance().pressHome();
//	   getUiDevice().pressHome();
Demo2 d2=new Demo2();
d2.press();
}
public static void main(String[] agrs){
String jarName,testClass,testName,androidId;
jarName="Demo";
testClass="com.jikexueyuan.Demo";
testName="testGetPackage";
androidId="1";
new UiAutomatorHelper(jarName, testClass, testName
dddc
, androidId);
}
public void testPress(){
//UiDevice.getInstance().pressMenu();
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_B);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_C);

UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A,1);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_B,1);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_C,1);

}
public void testClick() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
//UiDevice.getInstance().click(399, 355);
//	   int h=UiDevice.getInstance().getDisplayHeight();
//	   int w=UiDevice.getInstance().getDisplayWidth();
//	   UiDevice.getInstance().click(w/2, h/2);
UiObject clock=new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("com.android.deskclock:id/analog_appwidget"));

Rect r=clock.getBounds();
int x0=r.left;
int y0=r.top;
int x1=r.right;
int y1=r.bottom;

int centerx=r.centerX();
int centery=r.centerY();

System.out.println("["+x0+","+y0+"]");
System.out.println("["+x1+","+y1+"]");

}
public void testDragAndSwipe(){
//[252,1704][444,1896]
//	   int startX, startY, endX, endY, steps;
//	   startX=(444-252)/2+252;
//	   startY=(1896-1704)/2+1704;
//	   endX=startX;
//	   endY=startY-500;
//	   steps=100;
//	   UiDevice.getInstance().drag(startX, startY, endX, endY, steps);

//	   int h=UiDevice.getInstance().getDisplayHeight();
//	   int w=UiDevice.getInstance().getDisplayWidth();
//	   UiDevice.getInstance().swipe(w-50, h/2, 50, h/2, 10);

//277,318   746,335  784,814   221,840
Point p1=new Point();
Point p2=new Point();
Point p3=new Point();
Point p4=new Point();

p1.x=277;p1.y=318;
p2.x=746;p2.y=335;
p3.x=784;p3.y=814;
p4.x=221;p4.y=840;

Point[] pp={p1,p2,p3,p4};

UiDevice.getInstance().swipe(pp, 50);

}

public void testOrientation() throws RemoteException{
UiDevice.getInstance().setOrientationLeft();
UiDevice.getInstance().setOrientationRight();

if(UiDevice.getInstance().isNaturalOrientation()){
UiDevice.getInstance().setOrientationLeft();
}

int a=UiDevice.getInstance().getDisplayRotation();
if(a==Surface.ROTATION_0){

}
if(a==Surface.ROTATION_90){

}
if(a==Surface.ROTATION_180){

}
if(a==Surface.ROTATION_270){

}

}

public void testWakeupAndSleep() throws RemoteException{
if(!UiDevice.getInstance().isScreenOn()){
//UiDevice.getInstance().sleep();
UiDevice.getInstance().wakeUp();
}

}
public void testScreen(){
UiDevice.getInstance().takeScreenshot(new File("/sdcard/test1.png"));
}
public void testIdle(){
//[828,1704][1020,1896]

UiDevice.getInstance().click(950, 1800);
UiDevice.getInstance().waitForIdle(20000);
}
public void testGetPackage(){
String packageName=UiDevice.getInstance().getCurrentPackageName();
System.out.println(packageName);

UiDevice.getInstance().openNotification();
sleep(3000);
UiDevice.getInstance().openQuickSettings();

UiDevice.getInstance().dumpWindowHierarchy("n.xml");

}
public void testBrowser() throws RemoteException{
//灭屏-》亮屏->解锁->单击浏览器->单击网址输入框->输入www.baidu.com->按回车键->旋转屏幕->截图
UiDevice.getInstance().sleep();
sleep(2000);
if(!UiDevice.getInstance().isScreenOn()){
UiDevice.getInstance().wakeUp();
}
sleep(2000);
UiDevice.getInstance().swipe(536, 1496, 1080, 1496, 20);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressHome();
UiDevice.getInstance().click(950, 1800);
sleep(3000);
UiDevice.getInstance().click(589, 151);
sleep(2000);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressDelete();
sleep(2000);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_W);
sleep(500);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_W);
sleep(500);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_W);
sleep(500);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_PERIOD);
sleep(500);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_B);
sleep(500);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A);
sleep(500);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_I);
sleep(500);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_D);
sleep(500);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_U);
sleep(500);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_PERIOD);
sleep(500);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_C);
sleep(500);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_O);
sleep(500);
UiDevice.getInstance().pressKeyCode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_M);
sleep(500);

UiDevice.getInstance().pressEnter();
sleep(2000);
UiDevice.getInstance().setOrientationLeft();
sleep(2000);
UiDevice.getInstance().takeScreenshot(new File("/sdcard/browser.png"));

}

}

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