MySQL 5.7.13 ZIP本配置方案

一、下载mysql 5.7.13 zip 安装包，本机以win10 64位系统为例
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
选择 Windows (x86, 64-bit), ZIP Archive 下载包

二、解压安装包 ｜ Extracting the Install Archive

D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.13-winx64   #解压目录

三、创建一个空文件夹，命名为data, 也可以随便命名，用来存放数据

本机创建在 D:\victor.min\software\mysql-5.7.11-winx64 目录下，所以最后会看到

D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\data，此文件夹后面会有用到

四、配置一个自己的启动配置文件，Creating an Option File

把 D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\my-default.ini 文件copy一份，重新命名为 my.ini，修改里面的几个参数， 配置文件如下：

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the

# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you

# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

basedir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.13-winx64

datadir = D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\data

port = 3306

max_connections=200

character-set-server=utf8

# server_id = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

五、初始化数据目录 Initializing the Data Directory

管理员身份打开CMD，当前路径定位到D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\bin

当然，按照mysql官方文档给出的步骤还有一步 Selecting a MySQL Server Type，就是选择用 mysqld 还是 mysqld-debug，命令如下：

mysqld --defaults-file="D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\my.ini" --initialize-insecure

注： 1、这个命令很重要，它会初始化 data 目录，在执行此命令前请先把data目录下的所有文件先删除，否则会失败；

2、可以选择用 --initialize-insecure 或者 --initialize 来初始化，--initialize-insecure 初始化root密码为空，如果用 --initialize来初始化，会产生一个随机密码；

3、执行成功后你会在data目录 下看到 mysql，perofrmance_schema，sys目录，同时还会有一些文件。

六、安装 mysql 服务

mysqld -install

七、启动 mysql 服务、添加初始密码

net start mysql

mysqladmin -u root password 123456

mysql -u root -p

八、设置默认编码

先确保my.ini添加以下代码

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

default-character-set=utf8

通过命令查看数据库当前编码：  

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

设置编码：

SET character_set_client = utf8;  

SET character_set_connection = utf8;  

SET character_set_database = utf8;  

SET character_set_results = utf8;  

SET character_set_server = utf8;  

character_set_client为客户端编码方式；

character_set_connection为建立连接使用的编码；

character_set_database数据库的编码；

character_set_results结果集的编码；

character_set_server数据库服务器的编码；

+--------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

| Variable_name            | Value                                                |

+--------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

| character_set_client     | utf8                                                 |

| character_set_connection | utf8                                                 |

| character_set_database   | utf8                                                 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                                               |

| character_set_results    | utf8                                                 |

| character_set_server     | utf8                                                 |

| character_set_system     | utf8                                                 |

| character_sets_dir       | D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\share\charsets\ |

+--------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

8 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

九、mysql 开启远程连接

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;

后记：

如果中途有什么步骤失败，一定要执行 mysql 移除命令，然后删除 data 目录下的所有文件，然后删除服务 mysqld -remove

特别提醒：5.7 和 5.6 不太相同，要自己初始化数据 data 目录，不然启动不会成功

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mysql 安装完后可能会用到的语句

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123';

create database victor;

create user 'victor'@'localhost' identified by 'victor@123';

flush privileges;

creaet user 'victorremote'@'%' identified by 'victorremote@123';

flush privileges;

grant all on victor.* to 'victor'@'localhost' identified by 'victor@123';

flush privileges;

grant all on victor.* to 'victorremote'@'%' identified by 'victorremote@123';

flush privileges;

################################

show variables like 'collation_%';

show variables like 'character_set_%';

set collation_connection=utf8_general_ci;

set character_set_client utf8;

set character_set_connection=utf8;

set character_set_results=utf8;

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mysql 配置参数查询 http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-system-variables.html