NPOI导出Excel2007-xlsx格式文件，用于web时需要注意的问题-XSSFWorkbook处理问题

1.今天再处理Excel2007、2010文件，格式.xlsx文件存在一个问题,在调用 Write方法之后关闭了传入的文件流。

2.今天针对此问题好一顿的测试：

2.1 在有文件构建时不是.xlsx文件格式会报错，构建不成。.xls文件是不行的。

2.2 XSSFWorkbook对象调用 write方法传去MemoryStream对象后，会自动关闭传入的参数。导致往Response.OutputStream会有问题？

HSSFWorkbook对象则不会,针对这个问题还专门查了HSSFWorkbook源代码下面有，本来想查XSSFWorkbook的源代码，现在还没公开呢。

3.再有导出.xlsx文件时，在打开时总报：

错误提示： Excel在“春天Excel2007.xlsx”中发现不可读取内容。是否恢复工作簿的内容？如果信任此工作簿的来源，请单击“是”。 单击“是”后：Excel 已完成文件级验证和修复。此工作簿的某些部分可能已被修复或丢弃。

那么这些问题如何处理呢？直接上代码如下：

HSSFWorkbook类对象Write方法：

/// <summary>
/// Write out this workbook to an Outputstream.  Constructs
/// a new POI POIFSFileSystem, passes in the workbook binary representation  and
/// Writes it out.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">the java OutputStream you wish to Write the XLS to</param>
public override void Write(Stream stream)
{
byte[] bytes = GetBytes();
POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem();
// For tracking what we've written out, used if we're
//  going to be preserving nodes
List<string> excepts = new List<string>(1);

MemoryStream newMemoryStream = new MemoryStream(bytes);
// Write out the Workbook stream
fs.CreateDocument(newMemoryStream, "Workbook");

// Write out our HPFS properties, if we have them
WriteProperties(fs, excepts);

if (preserveNodes)
{
// Don't Write out the old Workbook, we'll be doing our new one
excepts.Add("Workbook");
// If the file had WORKBOOK instead of Workbook, we'll Write it
//  out correctly shortly, so don't include the old one
excepts.Add("WORKBOOK");

// Copy over all the other nodes to our new poifs
CopyNodes(this.filesystem, fs, excepts);
}
fs.WriteFileSystem(stream);

fs.Dispose();
newMemoryStream.Dispose();
bytes = null;
}

问题2对应代码：

FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Resources/Template/" + strHeaderText  + ".xlsx"), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);

workbook.Write(fileStream);//调用这个后会关于文件流，在HSSFWorkbook不会关闭所以在处理时应注意
FileStream fs = new FileStream(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Resources/Template/" + strHeaderText + ".xlsx"), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
long fileSize = fs.Length;
byte[] fileBuffer = new byte[fileSize];

fs.Read(fileBuffer, 0, (int)fileSize);
HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(fileBuffer);

fs.Close();

问题3对应代码：

FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Resources/Template/" + strHeaderText  + ".xlsx"), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);

workbook.Write(fileStream);//调用这个后会关于文件流，在HSSFWorkbook不会关闭所以在处理时应注意
FileStream fs = new FileStream(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Resources/Template/" + strHeaderText + ".xlsx"), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
long fileSize = fs.Length;

　　　　　　　　   //加上设置大小下载下来的.xlsx文件打开时才没有错误
HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileSize.ToString());

byte[] fileBuffer = new byte[fileSize];
fs.Read(fileBuffer, 0, (int)fileSize);
HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(fileBuffer);

fs.Close();