android开发中联系人列表显示字母索引
2016-08-17 18:19
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今天开发时优化了一下一键拨号界面,下面跟大家分享一下
完成之后的效果和微信主页大致相似。。。
1.在layout文件夹下创建activity_dialup.xml:
2.在layout文件夹下面创建ListView中item的布局dialup_listview_item.xml
3.自定义view,里面的颜色是根据我们项目的主颜色进行调配的,大家可以随意替换:
4. Java汉字转换为拼音
5. 编写实体类,Enforce类:
6. 下面是Activity类,由于在程序中使用了命令模式,所以这里不展示activity,只展示与当前功能相关的类,大家在使用时把内容替换到Activity中即可:
7.下面是Adapter类:
做字母索引的时候常常会用到SectionIndexer这个类,里面有2个重要的方法
getSectionForPosition()通过该项的位置,获得所在分类组的索引号
getPositionForSection() 根据分类列的索引号获得该序列的首个位置
下面是图片效果:
![](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160817181728419)
以上就是字母索引功能的全部代码,如有疑问请在评论中提出。。
完成之后的效果和微信主页大致相似。。。
1.在layout文件夹下创建activity_dialup.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/rlTitle" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="@dimen/basic_infoMation_rl_height" android:background="@color/main_color"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/ivBack" android:layout_width="@dimen/basic_ivBack_width" android:layout_height="@dimen/basic_ivBack_height" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:contentDescription="@string/image_description" android:paddingEnd="16dp" android:paddingStart="16dp" android:src="@drawable/arrow_left" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" android:text="一键通" android:textColor="#FFF" android:textSize="@dimen/search_tvEnforceTitle_textsize" /> </RelativeLayout> <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <ListView android:id="@+id/lvListInfo" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:scrollbars="none" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView_dialog" android:layout_width="80dp" android:layout_height="80dp" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:background="@color/main_color" android:gravity="center" android:textColor="#fff" android:textSize="30sp" android:visibility="invisible" /> <com.xiansen.eremis.view.SidebarView android:id="@+id/sidebarView_main" android:layout_width="30dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" /> </RelativeLayout> </LinearLayout>
2.在layout文件夹下面创建ListView中item的布局dialup_listview_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView_item_firstletter" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1.0" android:paddingLeft="10dp" android:text="A" android:textSize="18sp" android:textColor="#454545" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > <TextView android:id="@+id/tvDialup" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="55dp" android:paddingLeft="35dp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:textSize="19sp" android:textColor="#000" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
3.自定义view,里面的颜色是根据我们项目的主颜色进行调配的,大家可以随意替换:
public class SidebarView extends View { public String[] arrLetters = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "#" }; private OnLetterClickedListener listener = null; private TextView textView_dialog; private int isChoosedPosition = -1; public void setTextView(TextView textView) { textView_dialog = textView; } public SidebarView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); // 当前view的宽度 int width = getWidth(); // 当前view的高度 int height = getHeight(); // 当前view中每个字母所占的高度 int singleTextHeight = height / arrLetters.length; Paint paint = new Paint(); paint.setAntiAlias(true); // paint.setTextSize(30); for (int i = 0; i < arrLetters.length; i++) { paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#1D3D56")); paint.setAntiAlias(true); paint.setTextSize(30); paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT); if (i == isChoosedPosition) { paint.setTextSize(50); paint.setColor(Color.WHITE); paint.setFakeBoldText(true); } float x = (width - paint.measureText(arrLetters[i])) / 2; float y = singleTextHeight * (i + 1); canvas.drawText(arrLetters[i], x, y, paint); paint.reset(); } } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { float y = event.getY(); int position = (int) (y / getHeight() * arrLetters.length); int lastChoosedPosition = isChoosedPosition; switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: // setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE); if (textView_dialog != null) { textView_dialog.setVisibility(View.GONE); } isChoosedPosition = -1; invalidate(); break; default: // 触摸边框背景颜色改变 // setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffddcc")); if (lastChoosedPosition != position) { if (position >= 0 && position < arrLetters.length) { if (listener != null) { listener.onLetterClicked(arrLetters[position]); } if (textView_dialog != null) { textView_dialog.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); textView_dialog.setText(arrLetters[position]); } isChoosedPosition = position; invalidate(); } } break; } return true; } public interface OnLetterClickedListener { public void onLetterClicked(String str); } public void setOnLetterClickedListener(OnLetterClickedListener listener) { this.listen**重点内容**er = listener; } }
4. Java汉字转换为拼音
public class ChineseToPinyinHelper { private static int[] pyvalue = new int[] { -20319, -20317, -20304, -20295, -20292, -20283, -20265, -20257, -20242, -20230, -20051, -20036, -20032, -20026, -20002, -19990, -19986, -19982, -19976, -19805, -19784, -19775, -19774 4000 , -19763, -19756, -19751, -19746, -19741, -19739, -19728, -19725, -19715, -19540, -19531, -19525, -19515, -19500, -19484, -19479, -19467, -19289, -19288, -19281, -19275, -19270, -19263, -19261, -19249, -19243, -19242, -19238, -19235, -19227, -19224, -19218, -19212, -19038, -19023, -19018, -19006, -19003, -18996, -18977, -18961, -18952, -18783, -18774, -18773, -18763, -18756, -18741, -18735, -18731, -18722, -18710, -18697, -18696, -18526, -18518, -18501, -18490, -18478, -18463, -18448, -18447, -18446, -18239, -18237, -18231, -18220, -18211, -18201, -18184, -18183, -18181, -18012, -17997, -17988, -17970, -17964, -17961, -17950, -17947, -17931, -17928, -17922, -17759, -17752, -17733, -17730, -17721, -17703, -17701, -17697, -17692, -17683, -17676, -17496, -17487, -17482, -17468, -17454, -17433, -17427, -17417, -17202, -17185, -16983, -16970, -16942, -16915, -16733, -16708, -16706, -16689, -16664, -16657, -16647, -16474, -16470, -16465, -16459, -16452, -16448, -16433, -16429, -16427, -16423, -16419, -16412, -16407, -16403, -16401, -16393, -16220, -16216, -16212, -16205, -16202, -16187, -16180, -16171, -16169, -16158, -16155, -15959, -15958, -15944, -15933, -15920, -15915, -15903, -15889, -15878, -15707, -15701, -15681, -15667, -15661, -15659, -15652, -15640, -15631, -15625, -15454, -15448, -15436, -15435, -15419, -15416, -15408, -15394, -15385, -15377, -15375, -15369, -15363, -15362, -15183, -15180, -15165, -15158, -15153, -15150, -15149, -15144, -15143, -15141, -15140, -15139, -15128, -15121, -15119, -15117, -15110, -15109, -14941, -14937, -14933, -14930, -14929, -14928, -14926, -14922, -14921, -14914, -14908, -14902, -14894, -14889, -14882, -14873, -14871, -14857, -14678, -14674, -14670, -14668, -14663, -14654, -14645, -14630, -14594, -14429, -14407, -14399, -14384, -14379, -14368, -14355, -14353, -14345, -14170, -14159, -14151, -14149, -14145, -14140, -14137, -14135, -14125, -14123, -14122, -14112, -14109, -14099, -14097, -14094, -14092, -14090, -14087, -14083, -13917, -13914, -13910, -13907, -13906, -13905, -13896, -13894, -13878, -13870, -13859, -13847, -13831, -13658, -13611, -13601, -13406, -13404, -13400, -13398, -13395, -13391, -13387, -13383, -13367, -13359, -13356, -13343, -13340, -13329, -13326, -13318, -13147, -13138, -13120, -13107, -13096, -13095, -13091, -13076, -13068, -13063, -13060, -12888, -12875, -12871, -12860, -12858, -12852, -12849, -12838, -12831, -12829, -12812, -12802, -12607, -12597, -12594, -12585, -12556, -12359, -12346, -12320, -12300, -12120, -12099, -12089, -12074, -12067, -12058, -12039, -11867, -11861, -11847, -11831, -11798, -11781, -11604, -11589, -11536, -11358, -11340, -11339, -11324, -11303, -11097, -11077, -11067, -11055, -11052, -11045, -11041, -11038, -11024, -11020, -11019, -11018, -11014, -10838, -10832, -10815, -10800, -10790, -10780, -10764, -10587, -10544, -10533, -10519, -10331, -10329, -10328, -10322, -10315, -10309, -10307, -10296, -10281, -10274, -10270, -10262, -10260, -10256, -10254 }; public static String[] pystr = new String[] { "a", "ai", "an", "ang", "ao", "ba", "bai", "ban", "bang", "bao", "bei", "ben", "beng", "bi", "bian", "biao", "bie", "bin", "bing", "bo", "bu", "ca", "cai", "can", "cang", "cao", "ce", "ceng", "cha", "chai", "chan", "chang", "chao", "che", "chen", "cheng", "chi", "chong", "chou", "chu", "chuai", "chuan", "chuang", "chui", "chun", "chuo", "ci", "cong", "cou", "cu", "cuan", "cui", "cun", "cuo", "da", "dai", "dan", "dang", "dao", "de", "deng", "di", "dian", "diao", "die", "ding", "diu", "dong", "dou", "du", "duan", "dui", "dun", "duo", "e", "en", "er", "fa", "fan", "fang", "fei", "fen", "feng", "fo", "fou", "fu", "ga", "gai", "gan", "gang", "gao", "ge", "gei", "gen", "geng", "gong", "gou", "gu", "gua", "guai", "guan", "guang", "gui", "gun", "guo", "ha", "hai", "han", "hang", "hao", "he", "hei", "hen", "heng", "hong", "hou", "hu", "hua", "huai", "huan", "huang", "hui", "hun", "huo", "ji", "jia", "jian", "jiang", "jiao", "jie", "jin", "jing", "jiong", "jiu", "ju", "juan", "jue", "jun", "ka", "kai", "kan", "kang", "kao", "ke", "ken", "keng", "kong", "kou", "ku", "kua", "kuai", "kuan", "kuang", "kui", "kun", "kuo", "la", "lai", "lan", "lang", "lao", "le", "lei", "leng", "li", "lia", "lian", "liang", "liao", "lie", "lin", "ling", "liu", "long", "lou", "lu", "lv", "luan", "lue", "lun", "luo", "ma", "mai", "man", "mang", "mao", "me", "mei", "men", "meng", "mi", "mian", "miao", "mie", "min", "ming", "miu", "mo", "mou", "mu", "na", "nai", "nan", "nang", "nao", "ne", "nei", "nen", "neng", "ni", "nian", "niang", "niao", "nie", "nin", "ning", "niu", "nong", "nu", "nv", "nuan", "nue", "nuo", "o", "ou", "pa", "pai", "pan", "pang", "pao", "pei", "pen", "peng", "pi", "pian", "piao", "pie", "pin", "ping", "po", "pu", "qi", "qia", "qian", "qiang", "qiao", "qie", "qin", "qing", "qiong", "qiu", "qu", "quan", "que", "qun", "ran", "rang", "rao", "re", "ren", "reng", "ri", "rong", "rou", "ru", "ruan", "rui", "run", "ruo", "sa", "sai", "san", "sang", "sao", "se", "sen", "seng", "sha", "shai", "shan", "shang", "shao", "she", "shen", "sheng", "shi", "shou", "shu", "shua", "shuai", "shuan", "shuang", "shui", "shun", "shuo", "si", "song", "sou", "su", "suan", "sui", "sun", "suo", "ta", "tai", "tan", "tang", "tao", "te", "teng", "ti", "tian", "tiao", "tie", "ting", "tong", "tou", "tu", "tuan", "tui", "tun", "tuo", "wa", "wai", "wan", "wang", "wei", "wen", "weng", "wo", "wu", "xi", "xia", "xian", "xiang", "xiao", "xie", "xin", "xing", "xiong", "xiu", "xu", "xuan", "xue", "xun", "ya", "yan", "yang", "yao", "ye", "yi", "yin", "ying", "yo", "yong", "you", "yu", "yuan", "yue", "yun", "za", "zai", "zan", "zang", "zao", "ze", "zei", "zen", "zeng", "zha", "zhai", "zhan", "zhang", "zhao", "zhe", "zhen", "zheng", "zhi", "zhong", "zhou", "zhu", "zhua", "zhuai", "zhuan", "zhuang", "zhui", "zhun", "zhuo", "zi", "zong", "zou", "zu", "zuan", "zui", "zun", "zuo" }; private StringBuilder buffer; private String resource; private static ChineseToPinyinHelper characterParser = new ChineseToPinyinHelper(); public static ChineseToPinyinHelper getInstance() { return characterParser; } public String getResource() { return resource; } public void setResource(String resource) { this.resource = resource; } /** * 汉字转成ASCII码 * * @param chs * @return */ private int getChsAscii(String chs) { int asc = 0; try { byte[] bytes = chs.getBytes("gb2312"); if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) { throw new RuntimeException("illegal resource string"); } if (bytes.length == 1) { asc = bytes[0]; } if (bytes.length == 2) { int hightByte = 256 + bytes[0]; int lowByte = 256 + bytes[1]; asc = (256 * hightByte + lowByte) - 256 * 256; } } catch (Exception e) { System.out .println("ERROR:ChineseSpelling.class-getChsAscii(String chs)" + e); } return asc; } /** * 单字解析 * * @param str * @return */ public String convert(String str) { String result = null; int ascii = getChsAscii(str); if (ascii > 0 && ascii < 160) { result = String.valueOf((char) ascii); } else { for (int i = (pyvalue.length - 1); i >= 0; i--) { if (pyvalue[i] <= ascii) { result = pystr[i]; break; } } } return result; } /** * 词组解析 * * @param chs * @return */ public String getPinyin(String chs) { String key, value; buffer = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < chs.length(); i++) { key = chs.substring(i, i + 1); if (key.getBytes().length >= 2) { value = (String) convert(key); if (value == null) { value = "unknown"; } } else { value = key; } buffer.append(value); } return buffer.toString(); } public String getSpelling() { return this.getPinyin(this.getResource()); } }
5. 编写实体类,Enforce类:
public class Enforcer{ //姓名 protected String name; //字母索引 private String firstLetter; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getFirstLetter() { return firstLetter; } public void setFirstLetter(String firstLetter) { this.firstLetter = firstLetter; } }
6. 下面是Activity类,由于在程序中使用了命令模式,所以这里不展示activity,只展示与当前功能相关的类,大家在使用时把内容替换到Activity中即可:
public class DialupAction extends Action { private static DialupAction SELF = null; private ImageView ivBack; private ListView lvListInfo; private List<Enforcer> lists; private View view; private TextView tvPhoneNumber; private TextView textView_dialog ; private TextView tvSquadron; private SidebarView sidebarView_main; private static final String TAG = "DialupAction"; private DialupAdapter adapter; public static DialupAction getInstance(BaseActivity activity) { if (SELF == null) { SELF = new DialupAction(activity); } return SELF; } protected DialupAction(BaseActivity activity) { super(activity); } @Override protected void getData() { //这里的数据是我项目中的真实数据,大家在模拟的时候替换成你们自己的就可以了 lists = EnforcersPublisher.enforcers.getList(); //给每个Enforce设置名字首字母 getUserList(); Collections.sort(lists, new Comparator<Enforcer>() { @Override public int compare(Enforcer lhs, Enforcer rhs) { if (lhs.getFirstLetter().equals("#")) { return 1; } else if (rhs.getFirstLetter().equals("#")) { return -1; } else { return lhs.getFirstLetter().compareTo(rhs.getFirstLetter()); } } }); } @Override protected void findViewsById() { ivBack = (ImageView) activity.findViewById(R.id.ivBack); lvListInfo = (ListView) activity.findViewById(R.id.lvListInfo); sidebarView_main = (SidebarView) activity.findViewById(R.id.sidebarView_main); textView_dialog = (TextView) activity.findViewById(R.id.textView_dialog) ; } @Override protected void initViews() { sidebarView_main.setTextView(textView_dialog); } @Override protected void setDataIntoView() { } @Override protected void setAdapterIntoViews() { adapter = new DialupAdapter(activity, lists); lvListInfo.setAdapter(adapter); } @Override protected void getDataAsync() { } @Override protected void setListenersIntoViews() { ivBack.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { activity.finish(); } }); lvListInfo.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { activity.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + lists.get(position).getPhoneNumber()))); } }); lvListInfo.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() { @Override public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { view = activity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.business_card, null); tvPhoneNumber = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvPhoneNumber); tvSquadron = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvSquadron); tvPhoneNumber.setText("手机号码:" + lists.get(position).getPhoneNumber()); tvSquadron.setText("所在中队:" + lists.get(position).getDeparment()); AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity); builder.setTitle(lists.get(position).getName()); builder.setView(view); builder.create().show(); return true; } }); sidebarView_main.setOnLetterClickedListener(new SidebarView.OnLetterClickedListener() { @Override public void onLetterClicked(String str) { int position = adapter.getPositionForSection(str .charAt(0)); lvListInfo.setSelection(position); } }); } private void getUserList() { for (int i = 0; i < lists.size(); i++) { Enforcer userModel = lists.get(i); String username = userModel.getName(); String pinyin = ChineseToPinyinHelper.getInstance().getPinyin( username); String firstLetter = pinyin.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(); if (firstLetter.matches("[A-Z]")) { userModel.setFirstLetter(firstLetter); } else { userModel.setFirstLetter("#"); } } } @Override protected void onDestroyActivity() { SELF = null; } @Override public void onBackPressed() { activity.finish(); } }
7.下面是Adapter类:
做字母索引的时候常常会用到SectionIndexer这个类,里面有2个重要的方法
getSectionForPosition()通过该项的位置,获得所在分类组的索引号
getPositionForSection() 根据分类列的索引号获得该序列的首个位置
public class DialupAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements SectionIndexer { private LayoutInflater inflater; private List<Enforcer> lists; private Context mContext; public DialupAdapter(Context mContext, List<Enforcer> lists) { this.mContext = mContext; this.lists = lists; inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext); } @Override public int getCount() { return lists.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return lists.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder vh ; Enforcer enforcer = lists.get(position) ; if (convertView == null) { conve ba6e rtView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialup_listview_item, null); vh = new ViewHolder() ; vh.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvDialup); vh.tvFirst = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView_item_firstletter); convertView.setTag(vh); }else{ vh = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag() ; } vh.tv.setText(enforcer.getName()); int section = getSectionForPosition(position); if (position == getPositionForSection(section)) { // 第一次出现该section vh.tvFirst.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); vh.tvFirst.setText(enforcer .getFirstLetter()); // vh.tvFirst.getPaint().setFlags( // Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG); } else { vh.tvFirst.setVisibility(View.GONE); } return convertView; } @Override public Object[] getSections() { return new Object[0]; } @Override public int getPositionForSection(int sectionIndex) { for (int i = 0; i < getCount(); i++) { String firstLetter = lists.get(i).getFirstLetter(); char firstChar = firstLetter.charAt(0); if (firstChar == sectionIndex) { return i; } } return -1; } @Override public int getSectionForPosition(int position) { return lists.get(position).getFirstLetter().charAt(0); } private class ViewHolder{ TextView tv ,tvFirst ; } }
下面是图片效果:
以上就是字母索引功能的全部代码,如有疑问请在评论中提出。。
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