POJ 2155 Matrix(二维树状数组)
2016-08-03 19:56
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Matrix
Time Limit: 3000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 24595 Accepted: 9106
Description
Given an N*N matrix A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j] means the number in the i-th row and j-th column. Initially we have A[i, j] = 0 (1 <= i, j <= N).
We can change the matrix in the following way. Given a rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2), we change all the elements in the rectangle by using “not” operation (if it is a ‘0’ then change it into ‘1’ otherwise change it into ‘0’). To maintain the information of the matrix, you are asked to write a program to receive and execute two kinds of instructions.
C x1 y1 x2 y2 (1 <= x1 <= x2 <= n, 1 <= y1 <= y2 <= n) changes the matrix by using the rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2).
Q x y (1 <= x, y <= n) querys A[x, y].
Input
The first line of the input is an integer X (X <= 10) representing the number of test cases. The following X blocks each represents a test case.
The first line of each block contains two numbers N and T (2 <= N <= 1000, 1 <= T <= 50000) representing the size of the matrix and the number of the instructions. The following T lines each represents an instruction having the format “Q x y” or “C x1 y1 x2 y2”, which has been described above.
Output
For each querying output one line, which has an integer representing A[x, y].
There is a blank line between every two continuous test cases.
Sample Input
1
2 10
C 2 1 2 2
Q 2 2
C 2 1 2 1
Q 1 1
C 1 1 2 1
C 1 2 1 2
C 1 1 2 2
Q 1 1
C 1 1 2 1
Q 2 1
Sample Output
1
0
0
1
Source
POJ Monthly,Lou Tiancheng
想复习一下树状数组,结果随便挑挑了一题这么玄的。。。
关于这道题玄学方法的解释在:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/lenleaves/4548401
里面说的很清楚,其他无非就是二维树状数组的东西了
Time Limit: 3000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 24595 Accepted: 9106
Description
Given an N*N matrix A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j] means the number in the i-th row and j-th column. Initially we have A[i, j] = 0 (1 <= i, j <= N).
We can change the matrix in the following way. Given a rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2), we change all the elements in the rectangle by using “not” operation (if it is a ‘0’ then change it into ‘1’ otherwise change it into ‘0’). To maintain the information of the matrix, you are asked to write a program to receive and execute two kinds of instructions.
C x1 y1 x2 y2 (1 <= x1 <= x2 <= n, 1 <= y1 <= y2 <= n) changes the matrix by using the rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2).
Q x y (1 <= x, y <= n) querys A[x, y].
Input
The first line of the input is an integer X (X <= 10) representing the number of test cases. The following X blocks each represents a test case.
The first line of each block contains two numbers N and T (2 <= N <= 1000, 1 <= T <= 50000) representing the size of the matrix and the number of the instructions. The following T lines each represents an instruction having the format “Q x y” or “C x1 y1 x2 y2”, which has been described above.
Output
For each querying output one line, which has an integer representing A[x, y].
There is a blank line between every two continuous test cases.
Sample Input
1
2 10
C 2 1 2 2
Q 2 2
C 2 1 2 1
Q 1 1
C 1 1 2 1
C 1 2 1 2
C 1 1 2 2
Q 1 1
C 1 1 2 1
Q 2 1
Sample Output
1
0
0
1
Source
POJ Monthly,Lou Tiancheng
想复习一下树状数组,结果随便挑挑了一题这么玄的。。。
关于这道题玄学方法的解释在:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/lenleaves/4548401
里面说的很清楚,其他无非就是二维树状数组的东西了
#include <cstdio> #include <string.h> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> using namespace std; int matrix[1005][1005]; int n; int lowbit(int x) { return x&(-x); } void update(int x,int y) { for(int i=x;i<=n;i+=lowbit(i)) { for(int j=y;j<=n;j+=lowbit(j)) matrix[i][j]+=1; } } int sum(int x,int y) { int ans=0; for(int i=x;i>0;i-=lowbit(i)) for(int j=y;j>0;j-=lowbit(j)) ans+=matrix[i][j]; return ans; } int main() { int cas; scanf("%d",&cas); while(cas--) { int t; scanf("%d%d",&n,&t); memset(matrix,0,sizeof(matrix)); char op[10]; for(int i=1;i<=t;i++) { scanf("%s",op); if(op[0]=='C') { int x1,x2,y1,y2; scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2); update(x1,y1); update(x1,y2+1); update(x2+1,y1); update(x2+1,y2+1); } else { int x,y; scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); printf("%d\n",sum(x,y)%2); } } printf("\n"); } }
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