Android开发错误——Android Studio中遇到过的错误问题与解决方案汇总

（1）编译时发生Error:(25, 0) Gradle DSL method not found: 'compile()'
Possible causes:<ul><li>The project 'AP' may be using a version of Gradle that does not contain the method.
<a href="openGradleSettings">Gradle settings</a></li><li>The build file may be missing a Gradle plugin.
<a href="apply.gradle.plugin">Apply Gradle plugin</a></li>

解决方法：
1、在最外层的Gradle中，删除如下的语句dependencies {
compile files('libs/xUtils-2.6.14.jar')
}

（2）编译时发生Error:(25, 0) Gradle DSL method not found: 'android()'
Possible causes:<ul><li>The project 'AP' may be using a version of Gradle that does not contain the method.
<a href="openGradleSettings">Gradle settings</a></li><li>The build file may be missing a Gradle plugin.
<a href="apply.gradle.plugin">Apply Gradle plugin</a></li>

解决方法：
1、在最外层的Gradle中，删除如下的语句

android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion '23.0.2'
}

[b]（3）编译时发生[/b]Error:(1, 0) Your project path contains non-ASCII characters. This will most likely cause the build to fail on Windows. Please move your project to a different directory. See http://b.android.com/95744 for details. This warning can be disabled by using the command line flag -Dcom.android.build.gradle.overridePathCheck=true, or adding the line com.android.build.gradle.overridePathCheck=true' to gradle.properties file in the project directory.
<a href="openFile:D:\workspacebackup\我的框架\AP\app\build.gradle">Open File</a>

解决方法：
1、你的项目中存在中文命名，将项目中对应的中文命名改为英文即可

[b]（4）编译时发生[/b]Error:Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDebugResources'.
> D:\workspace5\Boke\app\src\main\res\drawable\custom_Animation_progress_bar.xml: Error: 'A' is not a valid file-based resource name character: File-based resource names must contain only lowercase a-z, 0-9, or underscore

解决方法：
1、你的项目中res\drawable下存在大写字母，将项目中对应的大写字母改为小写字母即可

[b]（5）在Aidl文件进行编译时发生[/b]Error:Execution failed for task ':app:compileDebugAidl'.
> java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'E:\Eclipse\android-studio-sdk\android-sdk-windows\build-tools\23.0.2\aidl.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

解决方法：
1、项目的编译版本和编译工具的版本不一致，右键项目 open Moudle Setting -> app -> 修改Compile Sdk Version 和Build Tools Version 版本一致

2、可能是你的复制进来的Aidl文件的包名没有修改成当前的包名

[b]（6）在复制权限内容，进行编译时发生[/b]Error:Execution failed for task ':yuyin:processDebugResources'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'E:\Eclipse\android-studio-sdk\android-sdk-windows\build-tools\23.0.2\aapt.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
解决方法：
1、就是xml 可能出现无法识别的资源文件错误， 就是资源文件 里面出错了

2、有时候在uses-permission中多了个空格也会报这个错误

[b]（7）run程序时发生[/b]Error running app: Instant Run requires 'Tools | Android | Enable ADB integration' to be enabled.

解决方法：
1、勾选中下图选项即可



[b]（8）在配置NDK后编译时发生[/b]Error:Execution failed for task ':app:compileDebugNdk'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'E:\Eclipse\android-studio-sdk\android-sdk-windows\ndk-bundle\ndk-build.cmd'' finished with non-zero exit value 2

解决方法：1、编译NDK时最好不要使用SDKManager里下载的ndk-bundle，否则会报这些错误
2、官网下载NDK开发包，r9、r10系列，然后替换掉久的ndk就可以了

[b]（9）在Android Studio->run的时候发生[/b]Unable to create Debug Bridge: Unable to start adb server: error: could not install *smartsocket* listener: cannot bind to 127.0.0.1:5037: 通常每个套接字地址(协议/网络地址/端口)只允许使用一次。 (10048)
could not read ok from ADB Server
* failed to start daemon *
error: cannot connect to daemon
'E:\Eclipse\android-studio-sdk\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe,start-server' failed -- run manually if necessary

解决方法：
1、网上的方案，亲测不是这个问题
根据提示查看adb的端口号5037被谁占用，通过 netstat -aon|findstr “5037” 找出相应的pid号，再通过任务管理器找到相应pid号的进程，然后将其结束，最后重启adb
2、将原本选择的默认adb换成我们自己的sdk里面的adb，亲测成功了



[b]（10）创建了两个Module，其中一个Module依赖另一个Module而导致了出现该问题，如果在Android Studio中，有ModuleA和ModuleB，我们希望ModuleA依赖ModuleB，运行时候可能会出现该问题[/b]Error:Dependency Boke:zXingProj:unspecified on project app3 resolves to an APK archive which is not supported as a compilation dependency. File: D:\workspace5\Boke\zXingProj\build\outputs\apk\zXingProj-release-unsigned.apk

解决方法：
1、查看被依赖的ModuleB的build.gradle，里面可以看到apply plugin: 'com.android.application' 将这一句改为即可

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

接着会出现另一个错误

Error:Library projects cannot set applicationId. applicationId is set to 'com.dtr.zxing' in default config.

解决方法：
1、需要将builde.gradle — android — defaultConfig中的applicationId删除

[b]（11）这个问题是我在修改Bmob的最新jar包的时候发生的错误，从3.4.6换到3.5.0时，编译出错[/b]Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForRelease'. > com.android.build.api.tr

解决方案：
1、jar包冲突（finished with non-zero exit value 2） 
主要表现为编译后出现finished with non-zero exit value 2错误，原因是jar包冲突，导致的原因可能是在dependencies中使用compile files()导入一次jar包，然后有其它jar的引入方式使用compile’com.xxx’方式，正好又引用了这个jar包，所以导致了重复引用jar包的冲突。最常见的是support-v4包的重复引用

[b]（12）当在gradle导入第三方依赖（sweetalert）之后，编译出错[/b]
Error:Execution failed for task ':qq:processDebugManifest'.
> Manifest merger failed : Attribute application@icon value=(@mipmap/ic_launcher) from AndroidManifest.xml:45:9-43
is also present at [com.pnikosis:materialish-progress:1.0] AndroidManifest.xml:13:9-45 value=(@drawable/ic_launcher).
Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:icon"' to <application> element at AndroidManifest.xml:42:5-122:19 to override.

解决方案：
1、由于导入的第三方依赖也使用我们application的icon值的属性，具体修改步骤如下图，加上下面圈起来的语句


（13）Git Push 提交到Github上发生错误

$ git push origin master
To https://github.com/AndroidHensen/NewsTemplate.git ! [rejected]        master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/AndroidHensen/NewsTemplate.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

解决方案：
1、出现的主要原因是，本地没有update到最新版本的项目（git上有README.md文件没下载下来）
2、先进行代码合并，git pull --rebase origin master，再进行代码提交，git push -f origin master
（14）升级完Android Studio2.3后，打包release出现的错误
Error:Execution failed for task ':qq:lintVitalRelease'.
> Lint found fatal errors while assembling a release target.
To proceed, either fix the issues identified by lint, or modify your build script as follows:
...
android {
lintOptions {
checkReleaseBuilds false
// Or, if you prefer, you can continue to check for errors in release builds,
// but continue the build even when errors are found:
abortOnError false
}
}
...

解决方法：在app的build.gradle中添加如下代码，重新Generate Signed APK即可
android{
lintOptions {
checkReleaseBuilds false
abortOnError false
}
}