Python——使用ElementTree解析AndroidManifest.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.dongbao.wauoen.interappactivitytesting" platformBuildVersionCode="23" platformBuildVersionName="6.0-2704002">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:exported="true" android:name="com.dongbao.wauoen.interappactivitytesting.MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:enabled="@bool/use_activity" android:exported="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_chooser" android:label="@string/choose_file" android:name="com.ipaulpro.afilechooser.FileChooserActivity"/>
<activity android:exported="true" android:name="com.dongbao.wauoen.interappactivitytesting.ExampleActivity" android:permission="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
</application>
</manifest>

from ActivityInfo import ActivityInfo

try:
import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
except ImportError:
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import sys

# Manifest namespace
namespace = '{http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android}'
# Exported activities
exported_activities = []

# XML analyze
def __xml_analyze__():
tree = ET.parse(r"./app/AndroidManifest.xml")
root = tree.getroot()
# print tree.namespace
# 1.get package name
packagename = root.attrib["package"]
# 2.get exported activity
application = root.find("application")
__get_exported_activities__(application, packagename)
for activity in exported_activities:
print activity.__get_name__(), activity.__get_package_name__(), activity.__get_permission__()
# 3.save result to xml file
__save_result_to_xml__()

# get exported activities
def __get_exported_activities__(application, packagename):
for activity in application:
# 2.1 MainActivity name
if __is_main_activity__(activity):
name = activity.attrib[namespace+'name']
main_activtiy = ActivityInfo(name)
main_activtiy.__set_package_name__(packagename)
if activity.find(namespace+'permission') is not None:
permission = activity.attrib[name+'permission']
main_activtiy.__set_permission__(permission)
exported_activities.append(main_activtiy)
else:
# 2.1 exported activities except mainactivtiy
exported = activity.attrib[namespace+'exported']
if exported:
activity_name = activity.attrib[namespace+'name']
exported_activity = ActivityInfo(activity_name)
exported_activity.__set_package_name__(packagename)
permission = activity.attrib.get(namespace+'permission', None)
if permission is not None:
# permission = activity.attrib[name+'permission']
# print permission
exported_activity.__set_permission__(permission)
exported_activities.append(exported_activity)

# save result to xml file
def __save_result_to_xml__():
tree = ET.ElementTree()
root = ET.Element('data')
tree._setroot(root)
for activity in exported_activities:
node = ET.Element('activity')
node.set('name', activity.__get_name__())
node.set('packagename', activity.__get_package_name__())
root.append(node)
if activity.__get_permission__() is not None:
node.set('permission', activity.__get_permission__())
tree.write("output.xml")

# the activity is or not MainActivity
def __is_main_activity__(activity):
intent_filter = activity.find("intent-filter")
if intent_filter is not None:
action = intent_filter.find('action')
category = intent_filter.find('category')
if action is not None and category is not None \
and action.attrib[namespace + "name"] == 'android.intent.action.MAIN'\
and category.attrib[namespace + "name"] == 'android.intent.category.LAUNCHER':
print 'this is main activity'
return True
return False

# main fun
if __name__ == "__main__":
__xml_analyze__()

class ActivityInfo:

def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
self.package_name = ''
self.permission = ''

def __set_package_name__(self, package_name):
self.package_name = package_name

def __get_package_name__(self):
return self.package_name

def __set_name__(self, name):
self.name = name

def __get_name__(self):
return self.name

def __set_permission__(self, permission):
self.permission = permission

def __get_permission__(self):
return self.permission