习题16 读写文件
2016-07-23 15:16
441 查看
首先给出原始的程序
from sys import argv
script ,filename = argv
print "We're going to erase %r."% filename
print "If you don't want that ,hit CTRL-C (^C)."
print "If you do want that ,hit RETURN."
raw_input("?")
print "Opening the file..."
target = open(filename, 'w')
print "Truncating the file. Goodbye!"
target.truncate()
print "Now I'm going to ask you for three lines."
line1 = raw_input("line 1: ")
line2 = raw_input("line 2: ")
line3 = raw_input("line 3: ")
print "I'm going to write these to the file."
target.write(line1)
target.write("\n")
target.write(line2)
target.write("\n")
target.write(line3)
target.write("\n")
print "And finally ,we close it."
target.close()
这段程序就是用来写 test.txt 的,如果多次运行,由于存在 truncate命令,会擦掉以前写的东西
还有打开文件写完以后记得关闭文件
target.close()
运行结果如下
======================================================================================================
附加练习
1
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
from sys import argv #不解释
script ,filename = argv
print "We're going to erase %r."% filename #刚刚输入的文件名
print "If you don't want that ,hit CTRL-C (^C)."
print "If you do want that ,hit RETURN."
# 这两句话没看懂,好像想要你判断但是实际上并没有判断语句
raw_input("?")# 并没有什么卵用,纯粹是为了停顿
print "Opening the file..."
target = open(filename, 'w') # 这里的 w 其实是以 写模式 打开文件
print "Truncating the file. Goodbye!"
target.truncate()# 清空目标文件保存的内容
print "Now I'm going to ask you for three lines."
line1 = raw_input("line 1: ")#输入三行字
line2 = raw_input("line 2: ")
line3 = raw_input("line 3: ")
print "I'm going to write these to the file."
target.write(line1)#写入
target.write("\n")
target.write(line2)
target.write("\n")
target.write(line3)
target.write("\n")
print "And finally ,we close it."
target.close()#一定记得关闭文件
2.
写一个读取刚刚的test.txt 文件
其实和以前一样
3.花了好多时间
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
from sys import argv #不解释
script ,filename = argv
print "We're going to erase %r."% filename #刚刚输入的文件名
print "If you don't want that ,hit CTRL-C (^C)."
print "If you do want that ,hit RETURN."
# 这两句话没看懂,好像想要你判断但是实际上并没有判断语句
raw_input("?")# 并没有什么卵用,纯粹是为了停顿
print "Opening the file..."
target = open(filename, 'w') # 这里的 w 其实是以 写模式 打开文件
print "Truncating the file. Goodbye!"
target.truncate()# 清空目标文件保存的内容
print "Now I'm going to ask you for three lines."
line1 = raw_input("line 1: ")#输入三行字
line2 = raw_input("line 2: ")
line3 = raw_input("line 3: ")
print "I'm going to write these to the file."
target.write(line1+'\n'+line2+'\n'+line3)#写入
print "And finally ,we close it."
target.close()#一定记得关闭文件
print "Now we print it out:"
txt = open('test.txt')#再次打开文件,记得里面直接输入文件名是要打引号的
print txt.read()
一个 target.write() 的方法已经写在里面了,要注意换行的方法
from sys import argv
script ,filename = argv
print "We're going to erase %r."% filename
print "If you don't want that ,hit CTRL-C (^C)."
print "If you do want that ,hit RETURN."
raw_input("?")
print "Opening the file..."
target = open(filename, 'w')
print "Truncating the file. Goodbye!"
target.truncate()
print "Now I'm going to ask you for three lines."
line1 = raw_input("line 1: ")
line2 = raw_input("line 2: ")
line3 = raw_input("line 3: ")
print "I'm going to write these to the file."
target.write(line1)
target.write("\n")
target.write(line2)
target.write("\n")
target.write(line3)
target.write("\n")
print "And finally ,we close it."
target.close()
这段程序就是用来写 test.txt 的,如果多次运行,由于存在 truncate命令,会擦掉以前写的东西
还有打开文件写完以后记得关闭文件
target.close()
运行结果如下
======================================================================================================
附加练习
1
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
from sys import argv #不解释
script ,filename = argv
print "We're going to erase %r."% filename #刚刚输入的文件名
print "If you don't want that ,hit CTRL-C (^C)."
print "If you do want that ,hit RETURN."
# 这两句话没看懂,好像想要你判断但是实际上并没有判断语句
raw_input("?")# 并没有什么卵用,纯粹是为了停顿
print "Opening the file..."
target = open(filename, 'w') # 这里的 w 其实是以 写模式 打开文件
print "Truncating the file. Goodbye!"
target.truncate()# 清空目标文件保存的内容
print "Now I'm going to ask you for three lines."
line1 = raw_input("line 1: ")#输入三行字
line2 = raw_input("line 2: ")
line3 = raw_input("line 3: ")
print "I'm going to write these to the file."
target.write(line1)#写入
target.write("\n")
target.write(line2)
target.write("\n")
target.write(line3)
target.write("\n")
print "And finally ,we close it."
target.close()#一定记得关闭文件
2.
写一个读取刚刚的test.txt 文件
其实和以前一样
3.花了好多时间
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
from sys import argv #不解释
script ,filename = argv
print "We're going to erase %r."% filename #刚刚输入的文件名
print "If you don't want that ,hit CTRL-C (^C)."
print "If you do want that ,hit RETURN."
# 这两句话没看懂,好像想要你判断但是实际上并没有判断语句
raw_input("?")# 并没有什么卵用,纯粹是为了停顿
print "Opening the file..."
target = open(filename, 'w') # 这里的 w 其实是以 写模式 打开文件
print "Truncating the file. Goodbye!"
target.truncate()# 清空目标文件保存的内容
print "Now I'm going to ask you for three lines."
line1 = raw_input("line 1: ")#输入三行字
line2 = raw_input("line 2: ")
line3 = raw_input("line 3: ")
print "I'm going to write these to the file."
target.write(line1+'\n'+line2+'\n'+line3)#写入
print "And finally ,we close it."
target.close()#一定记得关闭文件
print "Now we print it out:"
txt = open('test.txt')#再次打开文件,记得里面直接输入文件名是要打引号的
print txt.read()
一个 target.write() 的方法已经写在里面了,要注意换行的方法
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