Android如何愉快的使用Spinner列表选择框

Android如何愉快的使用Spinner列表选择框

说实话 我刚学习的时候，感觉这就是网页上的select标签，不过，这个标签可以带图，哈哈

布局文件：activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="5dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="选择您的排位分段"
android:textColor="#44BDED"
android:textSize="18sp" />

<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spin_one"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:entries="@array/data"
android:prompt="@string/spin_title"
android:spinnerMode="dialog" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:text="选择你的拿手英雄~"
android:textColor="#F5684A"
android:textSize="18sp" />

<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spin_two"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="64dp" />

</LinearLayout>

展示视图控制文件：MainActivity

package run.yang.com.spinnerherodemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

private Spinner spin_one;
private Spinner spin_two;
private Context mContext;
//判断是否为刚进去时触发onItemSelected的标志
private boolean one_selected = false;
private boolean two_selected = false;
private ArrayList<Hero> mData = null;
private BaseAdapter myAdadpter = null;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mContext = MainActivity.this;
mData = new ArrayList<Hero>();
bindViews();
}

private void bindViews() {
spin_one = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spin_one);
spin_two = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spin_two);

mData.add(new Hero(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon1,"迅捷斥候：提莫（Teemo）"));
mData.add(new Hero(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon2,"诺克萨斯之手：德莱厄斯（Darius）"));
mData.add(new Hero(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon3,"无极剑圣：易（Yi）"));
mData.add(new Hero(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon4,"德莱厄斯：德莱文（Draven）"));
mData.add(new Hero(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon5,"德邦总管：赵信（XinZhao）"));
mData.add(new Hero(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon6,"狂战士：奥拉夫（Olaf）"));

myAdadpter = new MyAdapter<Hero>(mData,R.layout.item_spin_hero) {
@Override
public void bindView(ViewHolder holder, Hero obj) {
holder.setImageResource(R.id.img_icon,obj.gethIcon());
holder.setText(R.id.txt_name, obj.gethName());
}
};
spin_two.setAdapter(myAdadpter);
spin_one.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
spin_two.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);

}

@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
switch (parent.getId()){
case R.id.spin_one:
if(one_selected){
Toast.makeText(mContext,"您的分段是~：" + parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else one_selected = true;
break;
case R.id.spin_two:
if(two_selected){
TextView txt_name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_name);
Toast.makeText(mContext,"您选择的英雄是~：" + txt_name.getText().toString(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else two_selected = true;
break;
}
}

@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

}
}

写个Hero.java，大家再不陌生吧

package run.yang.com.spinnerherodemo;

/**
* Created by yang_zzheng on 2016/7/15
* yangzhizheng2012@163.com
*/
public class Hero {

private int hIcon;
private String hName;

public Hero() {
}

public Hero(int hIcon, String hName) {
this.hIcon = hIcon;
this.hName = hName;
}

public int gethIcon() {
return hIcon;
}

public String gethName() {
return hName;
}

public void sethIcon(int hIcon) {
this.hIcon = hIcon;
}

public void sethName(String hName) {
this.hName = hName;
}
}

万能的BaseAdapter—->MyAdapter.java

package run.yang.com.spinnerherodemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
* Created by yang_zzheng on 2016/7/15
* yangzhizheng2012@163.com
*/
public abstract class MyAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {

private ArrayList<T> mData;
private int mLayoutRes;           //布局id

public MyAdapter() {
}

public MyAdapter(ArrayList<T> mData, int mLayoutRes) {
this.mData = mData;
this.mLayoutRes = mLayoutRes;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
return mData != null ? mData.size() : 0;
}

@Override
public T getItem(int position) {
return mData.get(position);
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.bind(parent.getContext(), convertView, parent, mLayoutRes
, position);
bindView(holder, getItem(position));
return holder.getItemView();
}

public abstract void bindView(ViewHolder holder, T obj);

//添加一个元素
public void add(T data) {
if (mData == null) {
mData = new ArrayList<>();
}
mData.add(data);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}

//往特定位置，添加一个元素
public void add(int position, T data) {
if (mData == null) {
mData = new ArrayList<>();
}
mData.add(position, data);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}

public void remove(T data) {
if (mData != null) {
mData.remove(data);
}
notifyDataSetChanged();
}

public void remove(int position) {
if (mData != null) {
mData.remove(position);
}
notifyDataSetChanged();
}

public void clear() {
if (mData != null) {
mData.clear();
}
notifyDataSetChanged();
}

public static class ViewHolder {

private SparseArray<View> mViews;   //存储ListView 的 item中的View
private View item;                  //存放convertView
private int position;               //游标
private Context context;            //Context上下文

//构造方法，完成相关初始化
private ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutRes) {
mViews = new SparseArray<>();
this.context = context;
View convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutRes, parent, false);
convertView.setTag(this);
item = convertView;
}

//绑定ViewHolder与item
public static ViewHolder bind(Context context, View convertView, ViewGroup parent,
int layoutRes, int position) {
ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutRes);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
holder.item = convertView;
}
holder.position = position;
return holder;
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T extends View> T getView(int id) {
T t = (T) mViews.get(id);
if (t == null) {
t = (T) item.findViewById(id);
mViews.put(id, t);
}
return t;
}

/**
* 获取当前条目
*/
public View getItemView() {
return item;
}

/**
* 获取条目位置
*/
public int getItemPosition() {
return position;
}

/**
* 设置文字
*/
public ViewHolder setText(int id, CharSequence text) {
View view = getView(id);
if (view instanceof TextView) {
((TextView) view).setText(text);
}
return this;
}

/**
* 设置图片
*/
public ViewHolder setImageResource(int id, int drawableRes) {
View view = getView(id);
if (view instanceof ImageView) {
((ImageView) view).setImageResource(drawableRes);
} else {
view.setBackgroundResource(drawableRes);
}
return this;
}

/**
* 设置点击监听
*/
public ViewHolder setOnClickListener(int id, View.OnClickListener listener) {
getView(id).setOnClickListener(listener);
return this;
}

/**
* 设置可见
*/
public ViewHolder setVisibility(int id, int visible) {
getView(id).setVisibility(visible);
return this;
}

/**
* 设置标签
*/
public ViewHolder setTag(int id, Object obj) {
getView(id).setTag(obj);
return this;
}

//其他方法可自行扩展

}

}

当然少不了我们的列表项目布局item_spin_hero.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="5dp">

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img_icon"
android:layout_width="48dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:src="@mipmap/iv_lol_icon1" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:text="德玛西亚"
android:textSize="16sp" />

</LinearLayout>

单纯的数组资源myarrays.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string-array name="data">
<item>英勇青铜</item>
<item>不屈白银</item>
<item>荣耀黄金</item>
<item>华贵铂金</item>
<item>璀璨钻石</item>
<item>超凡大师</item>
<item>最强王者</item>
</string-array>
</resources>

strings.xml这个不用解释吧

<resources>
<string name="app_name">SpinnerHeroDemo</string>
<string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="spin_title">分段选择</string>
</resources>

本文参考：