解决自定义securityMetadataSource不能使用依赖注入的问题，nullpointer问题，空指针问题

spring3,spring security,MySecurityMetadataSource,自定义securityMetadataSource,依赖注入,注解,注入,空指针异常,nullpointer,service

解决自定义securityMetadataSource不能使用依赖注入的问题，nullpointer问题，空指针问题 我在配置spring3和Security3 的时候为了从数据库管理资源，自定义了securityMetadataSource，但是在类中使用依赖注入的话，加载applicationContext-security.xml的时候，会抛出使用依赖注入的那一行对象为null，是什么原因？

也就是说提示依赖注入resourcesServiceImpl是nullpointer！这里只贴出applicationContext-security.xml和MySecurityMetadataSource.java的代码。网上有很多谈到的解决方案，但是都没有解决实质问题。 这里给出我的解决方法，其实，如同异常所示：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating
bean with name'mySecurityMetadataSource' defined in file [E:\Program Files\Apache SoftwareFoundation\Tomcat6.0\webapps\testSpringSecure\WEB-INF\classes\com\test\security\MySecurityMetadataSource.class]:Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException:
Could not instantiate bean class[com.test.security.MySecurityMetadataSource]: Constructor threw exception;nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:997)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:943)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:322)

...53 more

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not
instantiate bean class[com.test.security.MySecurityMetadataSource]: Constructor threw exception;nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException

atorg.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:162)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:76)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:990)

...61 more

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException

atcom.test.security.MySecurityMetadataSource.loadResourceDefine(MySecurityMetadataSource.java:81)

atcom.test.security.MySecurityMetadataSource.<init>(MySecurityMetadataSource.java:51)

atsun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

atsun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)

atsun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)

atjava.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)

atorg.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:147)

...63 more

问题出在com.test.security.MySecurityMetadataSource.loadResourceDefine(MySecurityMetadataSource.java:81)上面。

网上给出的大部分解决方法是在xml里面配置强制注入resourcesServiceImpl，但是这样做很不灵活，而且由于大部分代码都已经用了注解来配置注入，所以不建议使用xml再来配置注入。 那么究竟是什么原因呢？其实答案很简单，就是在MySecurityMetadataSource.java中应该把两个自定义构造器去掉。如同我在下面的注释所说：

不要使用自定义构造方法，否则会导致注入会出错？应该是因为构造器中调用了loadResourceDefine方法，先于service注入，所以抛出异常。

我们这里并不需要自定义构造器，因为在使用注解注入时，注入会自动进行，当你使用了自定义构造器，由于里面调用了loadResourceDefine();而构造器在注入发生前就被调用了，所以就会先执行loadResourceDefine();，此时注入还没进行，因而就会抛出空指针异常了。

applicationContext-security.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"

xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/securityhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd">
<!--

<global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled"/> -->

<global-method-security secured-annotations="enabled" jsr250-annotations="enabled"></global-method-security>

<http access-denied-page="/access_denied.jsp" use-expressions="true" entry-point-ref="authenticationProcessingFilterEntryPoint">

<!-- 该路径下的资源不用过滤 -->

<intercept-url pattern="/js/**" filters="none"/>

<!-- <logout invalidate-session="true" logout-success-url="/login.jsp"/>-->

<logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/j_spring_security_logout"success-handler-ref="customLogoutSuccessHandler" />

<!-- 实现免登陆验证 -->

<remember-me />

<!--

<form-login login-page="/login.jsp"default-target-url="/frame.jsp"always-use-default-target="true"/>

-->

<session-management invalid-session-url="/login.jsp">

<concurrency-control max-sessions="100" error-if-maximum-exceeded="false"/>

</session-management>

<custom-filter ref="loginFilter" position="FORM_LOGIN_FILTER" />

<custom-filter ref="securityFilter"before="FILTER_SECURITY_INTERCEPTOR"/>

</http>

<!-- 未登录的切入点 -->

<beans:bean id="authenticationProcessingFilterEntryPoint"class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.LoginUrlAuthenticationEntryPoint">

<beans:property name="loginFormUrl"value="/login.jsp"></beans:property>

</beans:bean>

<!-- 退出登录的切入点 -->

<beans:bean id="customLogoutSuccessHandler" class="com.test.security.CustomLogoutSuccessHandler">

</beans:bean>

<!-- 登录验证器 -->

<beans:bean id="loginFilter"

class="com.test.security.MyUsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter">

<!-- 处理登录 -->

<beans:property name="filterProcessesUrl"value="/j_spring_security_check"></beans:property>

<beans:property name="authenticationSuccessHandler"ref="loginLogAuthenticationSuccessHandler"></beans:property>

<beans:property name="authenticationFailureHandler"ref="simpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler"></beans:property>

<beans:property name="authenticationManager"ref="myAuthenticationManager"></beans:property>

</beans:bean>

<beans:bean id="loginLogAuthenticationSuccessHandler"

class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler">

<beans:property name="defaultTargetUrl"value="/index.jsp"></beans:property>

</beans:bean>

<beans:bean id="simpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler"

class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler">

<beans:property name="defaultFailureUrl"value="/login.jsp"></beans:property>

</beans:bean>

<!-- 认证过滤器 -->

<beans:bean id="securityFilter"class="com.test.security.MySecurityFilter">

<!-- 用户拥有的权限 -->

<beans:property name="authenticationManager" ref="myAuthenticationManager" />

<!-- 用户是否拥有所请求资源的权限 -->

<beans:property name="accessDecisionManager" ref="myAccessDecisionManager" />

<!-- 资源与权限对应关系 -->

<beans:property name="securityMetadataSource" ref="mySecurityMetadataSource" />

</beans:bean>

<!-- 实现了UserDetailsService的Bean
-->

<authentication-manager alias="myAuthenticationManager">

<authentication-provider user-service-ref="myUserDetailServiceImpl"/>

</authentication-manager>

</beans:beans>

MySecurityMetadataSource:

package com.test.security;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.security.access.ConfigAttribute;

import org.springframework.security.access.SecurityConfig;

import org.springframework.security.web.FilterInvocation;

import org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.test.bean.Resources;

import com.test.dao.IResourcesDao;

import com.test.service.IResourcesService;

//1 加载资源与权限的对应关系

@Component("mySecurityMetadataSource")

public class MySecurityMetadataSource implements FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource {

/*不要使用自定义构造方法，否则导致注入会出错？应该是构造器中调用了loadResourceDefine方法，先于service注入，所以抛出异常。

public MySecurityMetadataSource() {

loadResourceDefine();

}

//由spring调用

public MySecurityMetadataSource(IResourcesService resourcesServiceImpl) {

this.resourcesServiceImpl = resourcesServiceImpl;

loadResourceDefine();

}*/

@Resource

private IResourcesService resourcesServiceImpl;

private static Map<String, Collection<ConfigAttribute>> resourceMap = null;

public Collection<ConfigAttribute> getAllConfigAttributes() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return null;

}

public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return true;

}

//加载所有资源与权限的关系

@PostConstruct

private void loadResourceDefine() {

if(resourceMap == null) {

resourceMap = new HashMap<String, Collection<ConfigAttribute>>();

List<Resources> resources = this.resourcesServiceImpl.findAll();

//List<Resources> resources = new ArrayList();

for (Resources resource : resources) {

Collection<ConfigAttribute> configAttributes = new ArrayList<ConfigAttribute>();

//以权限名封装为Spring的security Object

ConfigAttribute configAttribute = new SecurityConfig(resource.getName());

configAttributes.add(configAttribute);

resourceMap.put(resource.getUrl(), configAttributes);

}

}

Set<Entry<String, Collection<ConfigAttribute>>> resourceSet = resourceMap.entrySet();

Iterator<Entry<String, Collection<ConfigAttribute>>> iterator = resourceSet.iterator();

System.out.println("MySecurityMetadataSource:loadResourceDefine()");

}

//返回所请求资源所需要的权限

public Collection<ConfigAttribute> getAttributes(Object object) throws IllegalArgumentException {

System.out.println("MySecurityMetadataSource:getAttributes()");

String requestUrl = ((FilterInvocation) object).getRequestUrl();

System.out.println("requestUrl is " + requestUrl);

if(resourceMap == null) {

loadResourceDefine();

}

Collection<ConfigAttribute> c = resourceMap.get(requestUrl);

System.out.println("MySecurityMetadataSource Collection<ConfigAttribute>:"+c);

return c;

}

}

收藏于 2014-01-10