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DevOps - What is DevOps and Evaluation metrics

2016-07-11 13:19 375 查看
This article is focus on DevOps conception and tech you what is DevOps, and then provide you metric to evaluate if you are ready for DevOps.

Definition

DevOps is an approach based on lean and agile principles inwhich business owners and the development, operations, and quality assurancedepartments collaborate to deliver software in a continuous manner that enablesthe business to more quickly seize market
opportunities and reduce the time toinclude customer feedback. (IBM – DevOps for Dummies)

DevOps (a clipped compound of development and operations)
is a culture, movement or practicethat emphasizes the collaboration and communication of both software developers and
other information-technology (IT) professionals whileautomating the process of software delivery and infrastructure
changes. Itaims at establishing a culture and environment where building, testing, and releasing software, can happen
rapidly, frequently, andmore reliably. (Wikipedia)

A true DevOps approach includes lines of business,practitioners, executives, partners, suppliers, and so on.

Reference Architecture

To practice DevOps effectively, software applications have tomeet a set of ArchitecturallySignificant
Requirements (ASRs) such as deployability,modifiability, testability, and monitorability. These ASRs require a highpriority and cannot be traded off lightly.

Although in principle it is possible to practice DevOps withany architectural style,
the microservices architecturalstyle is becoming the standard for building continuously deployed systems.
Becausethe size of each service is small, it allows the architecture of an individualservice to emerge through continuous refactoring, hence reduces the need for abig up front design and allows for releasing the software early andcontinuously.

Tool Chain

·        Code – CodeDevelopment and Review, continuous integration tools

·        Build – Version control tools, code merging, Build status

·        Test – Test andresults determine performance

·        Package – Artifact repository, Application pre-deployment staging

·        Release – Changemanagement, Release approvals, release automation

·        Configure –Infrastructure configuration and management, Infrastructure as Code tools

·        Monitor – Applicationsperformance monitoring, End userexperience

Adoption

·        Use of agile andother development processes and methods

·        Demand for anincreased rate of production releases from application and business unit stakeholders

·        Wide availabilityof virtualized and cloud
infrastructure frominternal and external providers

·        Increased usageof data center automationand configuration
management tools

·        Increased focuson test automation and continuous
integration methods

·        A critical massof publicly available best practices

Evaluation Metrics

DevOps Requirement
Our Assessment
Category
Item
Adopted
In-Progress
Not started
Culture Change

Mindset

 
 
Collaboration

 
 
Architecture

Microservices Architectural Style

 
 
Deployability

 
 
Modifiability

 
 
Testability

 
 
Monitorability

 
 
aed5

Tool Chain
Code
Development and Review
Continuous Integration tools
 
 
Build
Version control tools

Code merging

Build status

 

 
Test
Test and results determine performance
 

 
Package
Artifact repository
Application pre-deployment staging
 

 
Release
Change management Release approvals
Release automation
 

 
Configure
Infrastructure configuration and management
Infrastructure as Code tools
 

 
Monitor
Applications performance monitoring
End user experience
 

 
Adoption
Use of agile and other development processes and methods
 
 
Demand for an increased rate of production releases from application and business unit stakeholders
 
 
Wide availability of virtualized and cloud infrastructure from internal and external providers
 
 
Increased usage of data center automation and configuration management tools
 
 
Increased focus on test automation and continuous integration methods
 
 
A critical mass of publicly available best practices
 
 
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