windows 下使用 zip安装包安装MySQL 5.7

以下内容参考官方文档：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/windows-start-command-line.html

解压缩zip到D:\mysql-5.7.13-winx64，建立data目录D:\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\data，

在D:\mysql-5.7.13-winx64创建配置文件my.ini，详见：

[mysqld]
# set basedir to your installation path
basedir=D:\mysql-5.7.13-winx64
# set datadir to the location of your data directory
datadir=D:\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\data

初始化数据目录：

bin\mysqld --initialize --产生随机密码
bin\mysqld --initialize-insecure --密码为空

连接服务端

D:\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: *********
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 18
Server version: 5.7.13 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

修改用户密码

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password';

方法一:
(适用于管理员或者有全局权限的用户重设其它用户的密码)
进入命令行模式
mysql -u root -p

mysql>use mysql;
mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("new password") WHERE user='username';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> quit;

方法二:
mysql -u root -p
mysql>use mysql;
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR   username=PASSWORD('new password');
mysql> QUIT

update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('root') where user='root' and Host = 'localhost';

以控制台方式启动MySQL服务

mysqld --console

将MySQL安装成Windows服务

mysqld --install

mysqld命令参数详解

mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.13, for Win64 (x86_64)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database]
-?, --help          Display this help and exit.
-I, --help          Synonym for -?
--auto-rehash       Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use
'rehash' to get table and field completion, but startup
and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with
--disable-auto-rehash.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-rehash to disable.)
-A, --no-auto-rehash
No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get
table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of
mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect.
--auto-vertical-output
Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the
result is wider than the terminal width.
-B, --batch         Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior.
(Enables --silent.)
--bind-address=name IP address to bind to.
--character-sets-dir=name
Directory for character set files.
--column-type-info  Display column type information.
-c, --comments      Preserve comments. Send comments to the server. The
default is --skip-comments (discard comments), enable
with --comments.
-C, --compress      Use compression in server/client protocol.
-#, --debug[=#]     This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.
--debug-check       This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.
-T, --debug-info    This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.
-D, --database=name Database to use.
--default-character-set=name
Set the default character set.
--delimiter=name    Delimiter to be used.
--enable-cleartext-plugin
Enable/disable the clear text authentication plugin.
-e, --execute=name  Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history
file.)
-E, --vertical      Print the output of a query (rows) vertically.
-f, --force         Continue even if we get an SQL error.
--histignore=name   A colon-separated list of patterns to keep statements
from getting logged into syslog and mysql history.
-G, --named-commands
Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's
internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled, the
named commands can be used from any line of the query,
otherwise only from the first line, before an enter.
Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is
disabled by default.
-i, --ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names.
--init-command=name SQL Command to execute when connecting to MySQL server.
Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting.
--local-infile      Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE.
-b, --no-beep       Turn off beep on error.
-h, --host=name     Connect to host.
-H, --html          Produce HTML output.
-X, --xml           Produce XML output.
--line-numbers      Write line numbers for errors.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-line-numbers to disable.)
-L, --skip-line-numbers
Don't write line number for errors.
-n, --unbuffered    Flush buffer after each query.
--column-names      Write column names in results.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-column-names to disable.)
-N, --skip-column-names
Don't write column names in results.
--sigint-ignore     Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C).
-o, --one-database  Ignore statements except those that occur while the
default database is the one named at the command line.
-p, --password[=name]
Password to use when connecting to server. If password is
not given it's asked from the tty.
-W, --pipe          Use named pipes to connect to server.
-P, --port=#        Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in
order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,
/etc/services, built-in default (3306).
--prompt=name       Set the mysql prompt to this value.
--protocol=name     The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,
memory).
-q, --quick         Don't cache result, print it row by row. This may slow
down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use
history file.
-r, --raw           Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch.
--reconnect         Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with
--disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.)
-s, --silent        Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator,
each row on new line.
--shared-memory-base-name=name
Base name of shared memory.
-S, --socket=name   The socket file to use for connection.
--ssl-mode=name     SSL connection mode.
--ssl               Deprecated. Use --ssl-mode instead.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-ssl to disable.)
--ssl-verify-server-cert
Deprecated. Use --ssl-mode=VERIFY_IDENTITY instead.
--ssl-ca=name       CA file in PEM format.
--ssl-capath=name   CA directory.
--ssl-cert=name     X509 cert in PEM format.
--ssl-cipher=name   SSL cipher to use.
--ssl-key=name      X509 key in PEM format.
--ssl-crl=name      Certificate revocation list.
--ssl-crlpath=name  Certificate revocation list path.
--tls-version=name  TLS version to use, permitted values are: TLSv1, TLSv1.1
-t, --table         Output in table format.
--tee=name          Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h)
also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with
--disable-tee. This option is disabled by default.
-u, --user=name     User for login if not current user.
-U, --safe-updates  Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys.
-U, --i-am-a-dummy  Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U.
-v, --verbose       Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format).
-V, --version       Output version information and exit.
-w, --wait          Wait and retry if connection is down.
--connect-timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout.
--max-allowed-packet=#
The maximum packet length to send to or receive from
server.
--net-buffer-length=#
The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication.
--select-limit=#    Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates.
--max-join-size=#   Automatic limit for rows in a join when using
--safe-updates.
--secure-auth       Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old
(pre-4.1.1) protocol. Deprecated. Always TRUE
--server-arg=name   Send embedded server this as a parameter.
--show-warnings     Show warnings after every statement.
-j, --syslog        Log filtered interactive commands to syslog. Filtering of
commands depends on the patterns supplied via histignore
option besides the default patterns.
--plugin-dir=name   Directory for client-side plugins.
--default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.
--binary-mode       By default, ASCII '\0' is disallowed and '\r\n' is
translated to '\n'. This switch turns off both features,
and also turns off parsing of all clientcommands except
\C and DELIMITER, in non-interactive mode (for input
piped to mysql or loaded using the 'source' command).
This is necessary when processing output from mysqlbinlog
that may contain blobs.
--connect-expired-password
Notify the server that this client is prepared to handle
expired password sandbox mode.

Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
C:\Windows\my.ini C:\Windows\my.cnf C:\my.ini C:\my.cnf D:\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\my.ini D:\mysql-5.7.13-winx64\my.cnf
The following groups are read: mysql client
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults        Print the program argument list and exit.
--no-defaults           Don't read default options from any option file,
except for login file.
--defaults-file=#       Only read default options from the given file #.
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.
--defaults-group-suffix=#
Also read groups with concat(group, suffix)
--login-path=#          Read this path from the login file.

Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE}  Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
auto-rehash                       TRUE
auto-vertical-output              FALSE
bind-address                      (No default value)
character-sets-dir                (No default value)
column-type-info                  FALSE
comments                          FALSE
compress                          FALSE
database                          (No default value)
default-character-set             auto
delimiter                         ;
enable-cleartext-plugin           FALSE
vertical                          FALSE
force                             FALSE
histignore                        (No default value)
named-commands                    FALSE
ignore-spaces                     FALSE
init-command                      (No default value)
local-infile                      FALSE
no-beep                           FALSE
host                              (No default value)
html                              FALSE
xml                               FALSE
line-numbers                      TRUE
unbuffered                        FALSE
column-names                      TRUE
sigint-ignore                     FALSE
port                              0
prompt                            mysql>
quick                             FALSE
raw                               FALSE
reconnect                         TRUE
shared-memory-base-name           (No default value)
socket                            (No default value)
ssl                               TRUE
ssl-verify-server-cert            FALSE
ssl-ca                            (No default value)
ssl-capath                        (No default value)
ssl-cert                          (No default value)
ssl-cipher                        (No default value)
ssl-key                           (No default value)
ssl-crl                           (No default value)
ssl-crlpath                       (No default value)
tls-version                       (No default value)
table                             FALSE
user                              (No default value)
safe-updates                      FALSE
i-am-a-dummy                      FALSE
connect-timeout                   0
max-allowed-packet                16777216
net-buffer-length                 16384
select-limit                      1000
max-join-size                     1000000
secure-auth                       TRUE
show-warnings                     FALSE
plugin-dir                        (No default value)
default-auth                      (No default value)
binary-mode                       FALSE
connect-expired-password          FALSE

mysql

运行远程访问

mysql -u root -pvmware
mysql>use mysql;
mysql>update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
mysql>select host, user from user;
flush privileges;