1.Window

1.1 启动、重启、停止——方式一(httpd)

httpd.exe [-D name] [-d directory] [-f file]
[-C "directive"] [-c "directive"]
[-w] [-k start|restart|stop|shutdown] [-n service_name]
[-k install|config|uninstall] [-n service_name]
[-v] [-V] [-h] [-l] [-L] [-t] [-T] [-S] [-X]
Options:
-D name            : define a name for use in <IfDefine name> directives
-d directory       : specify an alternate initial ServerRoot
-f file            : specify an alternate ServerConfigFile
-C "directive"     : process directive before reading config files
-c "directive"     : process directive after reading config files
-n name            : set service name and use its ServerConfigFile and ServerRoot
-k start           : tell Apache to start
-k restart         : tell running Apache to do a graceful restart
-k stop|shutdown   : tell running Apache to shutdown
-k install         : install an Apache service
-k config          : change startup Options of an Apache service
-k uninstall       : uninstall an Apache service
-w                 : hold open the console window on error
-e level           : show startup errors of level (see LogLevel)
-E file            : log startup errors to file
-v                 : show version number
-V                 : show compile settings
-h                 : list available command line options (this page)
-l                 : list compiled in modules
-L                 : list available configuration directives
-t -D DUMP_VHOSTS  : show parsed vhost settings
-t -D DUMP_RUN_CFG : show parsed run settings
-S                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS -D DUMP_RUN_CFG
-t -D DUMP_MODULES : show all loaded modules
-M                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_MODULES
-t                 : run syntax check for config files
-T                 : start without DocumentRoot(s) check
-X                 : debug mode (only one worker, do not detach)

2.Linux

2.1 启动、重启、停止——方式一(httpd)

./httpd [-D name] [-d directory] [-f file]
[-C "directive"] [-c "directive"]
[-k start|restart|graceful|graceful-stop|stop]
[-v] [-V] [-h] [-l] [-L] [-t] [-T] [-S]
Options:
-D name            : define a name for use in <IfDefine name> directives
-d directory       : specify an alternate initial ServerRoot
-f file            : specify an alternate ServerConfigFile
-C "directive"     : process directive before reading config files
-c "directive"     : process directive after reading config files
-e level           : show startup errors of level (see LogLevel)
-E file            : log startup errors to file
-v                 : show version number
-V                 : show compile settings
-h                 : list available command line options (this page)
-l                 : list compiled in modules
-L                 : list available configuration directives
-t -D DUMP_VHOSTS  : show parsed settings (currently only vhost settings)
-S                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS
-t -D DUMP_MODULES : show all loaded modules
-M                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_MODULES
-t                 : run syntax check for config files
-T                 : start without DocumentRoot(s) check

2.2 启动、重启、停止——方式二(apachectl)

apahce启动命令
./apachectl start
apache停止命令：
./apachectl stop
apache重新启动命令：
./apachectl restart
要在重启 Apache 服务器时不中断当前的连接，则应运行：
./apachectl graceful