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Android开发常用代码片段

2016-06-19 13:57 363 查看


1、拨打电话

 public static void call(Context context, String phoneNumber) {
     context.startActivity( new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse( "tel:" + phoneNumber)));
   }


2、跳转至拨号界面

 public static void callDial(Context context, String phoneNumber) {
     context.startActivity( new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse( "tel:" + phoneNumber)));
   }


3、发送短信

 public static void sendSms(Context context, String phoneNumber,
       String content) {
     Uri uri = Uri.parse( "smsto:"
         + (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber) ? "" : phoneNumber));
     Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
     intent.putExtra( "sms_body" , TextUtils.isEmpty(content) ? "" : content);
     context.startActivity(intent);
   }


4、唤醒屏幕并解锁

 public static void wakeUpAndUnlock(Context context){ 
     KeyguardManager km= (KeyguardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE); 
     KeyguardManager.KeyguardLock kl = km.newKeyguardLock( "unLock" ); 
     //解锁 
     kl.disableKeyguard(); 
     //获取电源管理器对象 
     PowerManager pm=(PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE); 
     //获取PowerManager.WakeLock对象,后面的参数|表示同时传入两个值,最后的是LogCat里用的Tag 
     PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP | PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK, "bright" ); 
     //点亮屏幕 
     wl.acquire(); 
     //释放 
     wl.release(); 
   }
需要添加权限
 <uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD" />


5、判断当前App处于前台还是后台状态

 public static boolean isApplicationBackground( final Context context) {
     ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context
         .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
     @SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" )
     List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> tasks = am.getRunningTasks( 1 );
     if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {
       ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get( 0 ).topActivity;
       if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(context.getPackageName())) {
         return true ;
       }
     }
     return false ;
   }
需要添加权限
 <uses-permission
    android:name= "android.permission.GET_TASKS" />


6、判断当前手机是否处于锁屏(睡眠)状态

 public static boolean isSleeping(Context context) {
     KeyguardManager kgMgr = (KeyguardManager) context
         .getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
     boolean isSleeping = kgMgr.inKeyguardRestrictedInputMode();
     return isSleeping;
   }


7、判断当前是否有网络连接

 public static boolean isOnline(Context context) {
     ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context
         .getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
     NetworkInfo info = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
     if (info != null && info.isConnected()) {
       return true ;
     }
     return false ;
   }


8、判断当前是否是WIFI连接状态

 public static boolean isWifiConnected(Context context) {
   ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
       .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
   NetworkInfo wifiNetworkInfo = connectivityManager
       .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
   if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {
     return true ;
   }
   return false ;
}


9、安装APK

 public static void installApk(Context context, File file) {
   Intent intent = new Intent();
   intent.setAction( "android.intent.action.VIEW" );
   intent.addCategory( "android.intent.category.DEFAULT" );
   intent.setType( "application/vnd.android.package-archive" );
   intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),
       "application/vnd.android.package-archive" );
   intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
   context.startActivity(intent);
}


10、判断当前设备是否为手机

 public static boolean isPhone(Context context) {
   TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context
       .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
   if (telephony.getPhoneType() == TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_NONE) {
     return false ;
   } else {
     return true ;
   }
}


11、获取当前设备宽高，单位px

 @SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" )
public static int getDeviceWidth(Context context) {
   WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context
       .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
   return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
}
@SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" )
public static int getDeviceHeight(Context context) {
   WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context
       .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
   return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
}


12、获取当前设备的IMEI，需要与上面的isPhone()一起使用

 @TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
public static String getDeviceIMEI(Context context) {
   String deviceId;
   if (isPhone(context)) {
     TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context
         .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
     deviceId = telephony.getDeviceId();
   } else {
     deviceId = Settings.Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(),
         Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);
   }
   return deviceId;
}


13、获取当前设备的MAC地址

 public static String getMacAddress(Context context) {
   String macAddress;
   WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) context
       .getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
   WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
   macAddress = info.getMacAddress();
   if ( null == macAddress) {
     return "" ;
   }
   macAddress = macAddress.replace( ":" , "" );
   return macAddress;
}


14、获取当前程序的版本号

 public static String getAppVersion(Context context) {
   String version = "0" ;
   try {
     version = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
         context.getPackageName(), 0 ).versionName;
   } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
   }
   return version;
}


15、收集设备信息，用于信息统计分析

 public static Properties collectDeviceInfo(Context context) {
     Properties mDeviceCrashInfo = new Properties();
     try {
       PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
       PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(),
           PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
       if (pi != null ) {
         mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_NAME,
             pi.versionName == null ? "not set" : pi.versionName);
         mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_CODE, pi.versionCode);
       }
     } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
       Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect package info" , e);
     }
     Field[] fields = Build. class .getDeclaredFields();
     for (Field field : fields) {
       try {
         field.setAccessible( true );
         mDeviceCrashInfo.put(field.getName(), field.get( null ));
       } catch (Exception e) {
         Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect crash info" , e);
       }
     }
     return mDeviceCrashInfo;
   }
public static String collectDeviceInfoStr(Context context) {
     Properties prop = collectDeviceInfo(context);
     Set deviceInfos = prop.keySet();
     StringBuilder deviceInfoStr = new StringBuilder( "{\n" );
     for (Iterator iter = deviceInfos.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
       Object item = iter.next();
       deviceInfoStr.append( "\t\t\t" + item + ":" + prop.get(item)
           + ", \n" );
     }
     deviceInfoStr.append( "}" );
     return deviceInfoStr.toString();
   }


16、是否有SD卡

 public static boolean haveSDCard() {
     return android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
         android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
   }


17、动态隐藏软键盘

 @TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
   public static void hideSoftInput(Activity activity) {
     View view = activity.getWindow().peekDecorView();
     if (view != null ) {
       InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) activity
           .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
       inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0 );
     }
   }
   @TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
public static void hideSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {
     edit.clearFocus();
     InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) context
         .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
     inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(edit.getWindowToken(), 0 );
   }


18、动态显示软键盘

 @TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
public static void showSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {
     edit.setFocusable( true );
     edit.setFocusableInTouchMode( true );
     edit.requestFocus();
     InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context
         .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
     inputManager.showSoftInput(edit, 0 );
   }


19、动态显示或者是隐藏软键盘

 @TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
public static void toggleSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {
     edit.setFocusable( true );
     edit.setFocusableInTouchMode( true );
     edit.requestFocus();
     InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context
         .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
     inputManager.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0 );
   }


20、主动回到Home，后台运行

 public static void goHome(Context context) {
     Intent mHomeIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
     mHomeIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
     mHomeIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
         | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
     context.startActivity(mHomeIntent);
   }


21、获取状态栏高度

注意，要在onWindowFocusChanged中调用，在onCreate中获取高度为0
 @TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)
public static int getStatusBarHeight(Activity activity) {
   Rect frame = new Rect();
   activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
     return frame.top;
   }


22、获取状态栏高度＋标题栏(ActionBar)高度

(注意，如果没有ActionBar，那么获取的高度将和上面的是一样的，只有状态栏的高度)
 public static int getTopBarHeight(Activity activity) {
     return activity.getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT)
         .getTop();
   }


23、获取MCC+MNC代码 (SIM卡运营商国家代码和运营商网络代码)

仅当用户已在网络注册时有效, CDMA 可能会无效（中国移动：46000 46002, 中国联通：46001,中国电信：46003）
 public static String getNetworkOperator(Context context) {
     TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context
         .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
     return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperator();
   }


24、返回移动网络运营商的名字

(例：中国联通、中国移动、中国电信) 仅当用户已在网络注册时有效, CDMA 可能会无效)
 public static String getNetworkOperatorName(Context context) {
     TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context
         .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
     return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperatorName();
   }


25、返回移动终端类型

PHONE_TYPE_NONE :0 手机制式未知
PHONE_TYPE_GSM :1 手机制式为GSM，移动和联通
PHONE_TYPE_CDMA :2 手机制式为CDMA，电信
PHONE_TYPE_SIP:3
 public static int getPhoneType(Context context) {
     TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context
         .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
     return telephonyManager.getPhoneType();
   }


26、判断手机连接的网络类型(2G,3G,4G)

联通的3G为UMTS或HSDPA，移动和联通的2G为GPRS或EGDE，电信的2G为CDMA，电信的3G为EVDO
 public class Constants {
   /**
    * Unknown network class
    */
   public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN = 0 ;
   /**
    * wifi net work
    */
   public static final int NETWORK_WIFI = 1 ;
   /**
    * "2G" networks
    */
   public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_2_G = 2 ;
   /**
    * "3G" networks
    */
   public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_3_G = 3 ;
   /**
    * "4G" networks
    */
   public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_4_G = 4 ;
}
public static int getNetWorkClass(Context context) {
     TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context
         .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
     switch (telephonyManager.getNetworkType()) {
     case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
     case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
     case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
     case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
     case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
       return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_2_G;
     case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
     case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
     case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
     case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
     case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
     case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
     case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
     case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
     case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
       return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_3_G;
     case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
       return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_4_G;
     default :
       return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;
     }
   }


27判断当前手机的网络类型(WIFI还是2,3,4G)

需要用到上面的方法
 public static int getNetWorkStatus(Context context) {
     int netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;
     ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
         .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
     NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
     if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {
       int type = networkInfo.getType();
       if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {
         netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_WIFI;
       } else if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
         netWorkType = getNetWorkClass(context);
       }
     }
     return netWorkType;
   }


28、px-dp转换

 public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {
   final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
   return ( int ) (dpValue * scale + 0 .5f);
}
public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {
   final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
   return ( int ) (pxValue / scale + 0 .5f);
}


29、px-sp转换

 public static int px2sp(Context context, float pxValue) {
     final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
     return ( int ) (pxValue / fontScale + 0 .5f);
   }
public static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue) {
     final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
     return ( int ) (spValue * fontScale + 0 .5f);
   }


30、把一个毫秒数转化成时间字符串

格式为小时/分/秒/毫秒（如：24903600 –> 06小时55分03秒600毫秒）
 /**
    * @param millis
    *            要转化的毫秒数。
    * @param isWhole
    *            是否强制全部显示小时/分/秒/毫秒。
    * @param isFormat
    *            时间数字是否要格式化，如果true：少位数前面补全；如果false：少位数前面不补全。
    * @return 返回时间字符串：小时/分/秒/毫秒的格式（如：24903600 --> 06小时55分03秒600毫秒）。
    */
   public static String millisToString( long millis, boolean isWhole,
       boolean isFormat) {
     String h = "" ;
     String m = "" ;
     String s = "" ;
     String mi = "" ;
     if (isWhole) {
       h = isFormat ? "00小时" : "0小时" ;
       m = isFormat ? "00分" : "0分" ;
       s = isFormat ? "00秒" : "0秒" ;
       mi = isFormat ? "00毫秒" : "0毫秒" ;
     }
     long temp = millis;
     long hper = 60 * 60 * 1000 ;
     long mper = 60 * 1000 ;
     long sper = 1000 ;
     if (temp / hper > 0 ) {
       if (isFormat) {
         h = temp / hper < 10 ? "0" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "" ;
       } else {
         h = temp / hper + "" ;
       }
       h += "小时" ;
     }
     temp = temp % hper;
     if (temp / mper > 0 ) {
       if (isFormat) {
         m = temp / mper < 10 ? "0" + temp / mper : temp / mper + "" ;
       } else {
         m = temp / mper + "" ;
       }
       m += "分" ;
     }
     temp = temp % mper;
     if (temp / sper > 0 ) {
       if (isFormat) {
         s = temp / sper < 10 ? "0" + temp / sper : temp / sper + "" ;
       } else {
         s = temp / sper + "" ;
       }
       s += "秒" ;
     }
     temp = temp % sper;
     mi = temp + "" ;
     if (isFormat) {
       if (temp < 100 && temp >= 10 ) {
         mi = "0" + temp;
       }
       if (temp < 10 ) {
         mi = "00" + temp;
       }
     }
     mi += "毫秒" ;
     return h + m + s + mi;
   }
格式为小时/分/秒/毫秒（如：24903600 –> 06小时55分03秒）。
 /**
    *
    * @param millis
    *            要转化的毫秒数。
    * @param isWhole
    *            是否强制全部显示小时/分/秒/毫秒。
    * @param isFormat
    *            时间数字是否要格式化，如果true：少位数前面补全；如果false：少位数前面不补全。
    * @return 返回时间字符串：小时/分/秒/毫秒的格式（如：24903600 --> 06小时55分03秒）。
    */
   public static String millisToStringMiddle( long millis, boolean isWhole,
       boolean isFormat) {
     return millisToStringMiddle(millis, isWhole, isFormat, "小时" , "分钟" , "秒" );
   }
   public static String millisToStringMiddle( long millis, boolean isWhole,
       boolean isFormat, String hUnit, String mUnit, String sUnit) {
     String h = "" ;
     String m = "" ;
     String s = "" ;
     if (isWhole) {
       h = isFormat ? "00" + hUnit : "0" + hUnit;
       m = isFormat ? "00" + mUnit : "0" + mUnit;
       s = isFormat ? "00" + sUnit : "0" + sUnit;
     }
     long temp = millis;
     long hper = 60 * 60 * 1000 ;
     long mper = 60 * 1000 ;
     long sper = 1000 ;
     if (temp / hper > 0 ) {
       if (isFormat) {
         h = temp / hper < 10 ? "0" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "" ;
       } else {
         h = temp / hper + "" ;
       }
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