Percona-Server-5.5.33-31.1安装

一、下载 http://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-5.5/Percona-Server-5.5.33-31.1 选择 binary 选择linux选择x86_64 二、文档：http://www.percona.com/doc/percona-server/5.5/http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/binary-installation.html --主要参考这篇文档 三、安装[root@tthost3 ~]# mv Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64.tar.gz /usr/local/安装要放的真是路径[root@tthost3 ~]# groupadd mysql[root@tthost3 ~]# useradd –r –g mysql mysql[root@tthost3 ~]# mv Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64.tar.gz /usr/local/[root@tthost3 ~]# cd /usr/local[root@tthost3 ~]# tar zxvf Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64.tar.gz[root@tthost3 local]# lltotal 63104drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 5 01:34 bindrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 1 2009 etcdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 1 2009 gamesdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 1 2009 includedrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 1 2009 libdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 1 2009 lib64drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 1 2009 libexecdrwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Aug 27 2013 Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 64459501 Jun 30 12:44 Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64.tar.gzdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 1 2009 sbindrwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 4 23:39 sharedrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 1 2009 src [root@tthost3 local]# ln -s /usr/local/Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64 mysql[root@tthost3 local]# lltotal 63104drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 5 01:34 bindrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 1 2009 etcdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 1 2009 gamesdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 1 2009 includedrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 1 2009 libdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 1 2009 lib64drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 1 2009 libexeclrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 57 Jun 30 12:55 mysql -> /usr/local/Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Aug 27 2013 Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 64459501 Jun 30 12:44 Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64.tar.gzdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 1 2009 sbindrwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 4 23:39 sharedrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 1 2009 src[root@tthost3 local]# cd mysql/[root@tthost3 mysql]# chown -R mysql .[root@tthost3 mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .[root@tthost3 mysql]# lltotal 80drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 bin-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 17987 Aug 27 2013 COPYING-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1703 Aug 27 2013 COPYING-jemallocdrwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 datadrwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 docsdrwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 include-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 301 Aug 27 2013 INSTALL-BINARYdrwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 libdrwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 mandrwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 mysqldrwxr-xr-x 10 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 mysql-test-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 2496 Aug 27 2013 READMEdrwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 scriptsdrwxr-xr-x 27 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 sharedrwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 sql-benchdrwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 support-files [root@tthost3 mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysqlInstalling MySQL system tables...OKFilling help tables...OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copysupport-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h tthost3 password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run:./bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the testdatabases and anonymous user created by default. This isstrongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with:cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.plcd ./mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script! Percona recommends that all production deployments be protected with a supportcontract (http://www.percona.com/mysql-suppport/) to ensure the highest uptime,be eligible for hot fixes, and boost your team's productivity. 以上有几点很重要！ [root@tthost3 mysql]# chown -R root .[root@tthost3 mysql]# lltotal 80drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 bin-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 17987 Aug 27 2013 COPYING-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 1703 Aug 27 2013 COPYING-jemallocdrwxr-xr-x 5 root mysql 4096 Jun 30 12:59 datadrwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 docsdrwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 include-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 301 Aug 27 2013 INSTALL-BINARYdrwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 libdrwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 mandrwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 mysqldrwxr-xr-x 10 root mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 mysql-test-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 2496 Aug 27 2013 READMEdrwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 scriptsdrwxr-xr-x 27 root mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 sharedrwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 sql-benchdrwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 support-files [root@tthost3 mysql]# chown -R mysql data[root@tthost3 mysql]# lltotal 80drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Aug 27 2013 bin-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 17987 Aug 27 2013 COPYING-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 1703 Aug 27 2013 COPYING-jemallocdrwxr-xr-x 5 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 30 12:59 data下面的这些是可选的：[root@tthost3 mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf[root@tthost3 mysql]# ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &[1] 3813[root@tthost3 mysql]# 140630 13:07:39 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/tthost3.err'.140630 13:07:39 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data [root@tthost3 mysql]# ps -ef | grep mysqlroot 3813 3607 0 13:07 pts/2 00:00:00 /bin/sh ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysqlmysql 4067 3813 2 13:07 pts/2 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/tthost3.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/tthost3.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306root 4088 3607 0 13:07 pts/2 00:00:00 grep mysql 以下的选项是可选的：编辑mysql.server将Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64替换成mysql 真实路径[root@tthost3 mysql]# vi support-files/mysql.server修改前：mysqld_pid_file_path=if test -z "$basedir"then basedir=/usr/local/Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64 bindir=/usr/local/Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64/bin if test -z "$datadir" then datadir=/usr/local/Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64/data fi sbindir=/usr/local/Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64/bin libexecdir=/usr/local/Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64/binelse 修改后：mysqld_pid_file_path=if test -z "$basedir"then basedir=/usr/local/mysql bindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin if test -z "$datadir" then datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data fi sbindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/binelse [root@tthost3 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld[root@tthost3 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld[root@tthost3 mysql]# chkconfig --list |grep mysqldmysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off[root@tthost3 mysql]# [root@tthost3 mysql]# service mysqld stopShutting down MySQL (Percona Server)..140630 13:17:40 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/tthost3.pid ended [ OK ][1]+ Done ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql [root@tthost3 mysql]# ps -ef | grep mysqlroot 4194 3607 0 13:18 pts/2 00:00:00 grep mysql[root@tthost3 mysql]# service mysqld startStarting MySQL (Percona Server). [ OK ][root@tthost3 mysql]# ps -ef | grep mysqlroot 4206 1 0 13:18 pts/2 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/tthost3.pidmysql 4471 4206 1 13:18 pts/2 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/tthost3.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/tthost3.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306root 4496 3607 0 13:18 pts/2 00:00:00 grep mysql 安装完成！ 另外有个地方需要注意一下，我们的实际安装路径是：/usr/local/Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64/usr/local/mysql只是做了一个软链接 启动脚本中，mysqld，mysqld_safe，mysql.server脚本中basedir，datadir是默认在/usr/local/Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64目录下面，就是说用脚本可以直接启动，因为percona默认建议是安装在这个下面：/usr/local/Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1-566.Linux.x86_64这里只是做了mysql的一个软链接和oracle mysql兼容下目录而已 ，如果要把mysql.server拷贝到/etc/init.d/目录下，脚本中目录路径也不一定要修改的，怎样都能启动：Service mysqld start